译林版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空专项练习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习语法填空专项练习
一、英语语法填空汇编
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.
When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!
【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。
（1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。
（2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。
（3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。
（4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。
（5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。
（6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。
（7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。
（8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。
（9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。
（10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引
导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。
（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。
（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。
（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。
（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。
（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。
（7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。
（8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。
（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是a great football player.的逻辑谓语，能够跟a great football player.构成动宾关系的是become，of是介词，介词后跟动词ing形式，故答案是becoming。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
3．
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。（1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。
（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。
（3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。
（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。
（5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，
should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。
（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。
（7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the other…，一个……另一个……，故答案是the。
（8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。
（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。
（10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是which/that。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.
【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
（1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。
（2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。
（3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。
（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。
（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。
（6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。
（7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。
（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。
（9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数，可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
（10）句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5．语法填空
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！
The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________（but）they just won't listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with
me. ）
【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。（1）句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students。
（2）句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design 和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。
（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What。
（4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply。
（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很……，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。
（6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
（7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填because/as。
（8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是，故填But。
（9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。
（10）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
6．语法填空
The Chinese first ________ （make）paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in ________ （south）Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia （斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （become）the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and
newspapers, etc.
【答案】 made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
（1）句意：大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志，make的过去式是made，故填made。
（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of，固定搭配，张，故填of。
（3）句意：直到大约1100年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词，south是名词，southern是形容词，故填 southern。
（4）句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词，此处是所有格，故填 world's。
（5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填 named。
（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时，become的过去式是became，故填 became。
（7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据the biggest on the land可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，故填 best。
（8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them是宾格，主格是they，故填 they。
（9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填in。
（10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but，故填But。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code （二维码） is very popular among us. It's also ________ （call）quick response code （QR code）. It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ （wide） used all over the world.
QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （扫描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.
Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear）on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的）person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were
introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.
【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。
（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。
（2）句意：这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。
（3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，故填widely。
（4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。 be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to store。
（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。
（6）句意：自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据The codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。
（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形，故填will appear。
（8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。
（9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有……，故填with。（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。
8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.
After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.
Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ （regard） as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a
taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）.
I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ （easy） it gets.
【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。
（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。
（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。
（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。
（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 （regard） as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。
（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。
（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。
（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。
（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。
（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
9．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear readers,
Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.
Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch）the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________（/bre?v/） men and women, read the article
Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.
Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________（/dЗэ?un/）me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________（/'ste??n/）could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it.
Happy holidays!
Your friend,
Christine 【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。
（2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。
（3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。
（4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing当做某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。
（5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an，a用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。
（6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。
（7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的，故填 brave 。
（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/dЗэ?un/ 可知应是 join，加入，故填 join 。
（9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。根据音标/'ste??n/，可知是station，站，故填 station 。
（10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero的复数是heroes ，故填 heroes 。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________（catch）great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ （one）appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________（especial） the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skri?n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing （浏览）through those film videos.
________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ （bad）, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded（上传）, in________ [???d?（r）] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often.
【答案】caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers.
【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。
（1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch 的过去分词为caught。故答案为：caught。
（2）句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知，抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为：first。
（3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知，应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：
especially。
（4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标[skri?n]
提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语on the mobile phone screen，表“在手机屏幕上”。
故答案为：screen。
（5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根
据固定搭配spend time／money （in）doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填
介词in。故答案为：in。
（6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序
也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。
（7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固
定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。
（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为：worse。
（9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音
标[???d?（r）] 提示可知，本空为名词order。固定搭配in order to，表“为了”。故答案为：order。
（10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标[?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知，为可数名词复
数teenagers，表“青少年”。故答案为：teenagers。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭
配和基本句型。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election （选举） started, I decided to run for class president.
I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was
1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I
couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that
my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反应） wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 6 was right: I didn't win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended （假装） not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：作者竞选班长职位，但是结果不是自己期望的那样子，通过这次
竞选，使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情，变得更加强大成熟。
（1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落选，人们会对我感觉不好。A.无聊的，感到厌倦的；B.害
怕的；C.激动的；兴奋的；D.充满希望的。根据I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.but,可知，虽然作者自己很自信，和同学们相处的很好，喜欢在众人面前讲话，但是也害怕落下后没面子，大家对自己感觉不好，此处用afraid，害怕，故选B。
（2）句意：我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。A.
比较；B.记住；C.完成（困难的事），勉励完成；D.重复。根据but to show my class why I wanted to be president.可知作者回避做自己难完成的事，用manage，完成，故选C。
（3）句意：因为我充分准备，所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。A.完全地，全部地，充分地；B.迅速地；C.刚刚，新近；D.身体上，肉体上，根本上。根据I felt that my chances of winning were strong.因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大，所以他应该是进行了充分准备，用fully，充分地，故选A。
（4）句意：然而，当我选举那天进行演讲的时候，反应不是我设想的那个样子。A.害怕；B.面对；C.提及到；D.想象，设想，描述。根据However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, 可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大，但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演讲前设想的那么好，用pictured，设想，故选D。
（5）句意：很显然，谁将会获胜。A.坚持；B.归还；C.等待；D.赢。根据When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name.可知对手进行演讲时，大家对高喊他的名字，因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事，用win，赢，故选D。
（6）句意：我的预言是对的：我没有赢。A.建议；B.预测；预言；C.指导，命令；D.介绍。根据 But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能会落下，因此用prediction，预言，故选B。
（7）句意：人们忘记选举这件事，他们像选举前一样和我说话。A.忘记；B.写；C.关心；
D.讨论。根据常识可知，学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心，不久就会忘记它，一切都会恢复到没选举前一样，因此用forgot，忘记，故选A。
（8）句意：像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。A.相信；B.自豪；C.角色，人物；D.支持。根据since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知这样一次演讲比赛，让作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事，变得成熟，因此用character，人物，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
12．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn't 2 !
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . "We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day." I couldn't believe this was happening. So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn't be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）.
The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.
I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.
1. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
2. A. wait B. care C. understand
3. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful
4. A. rush out B. help out C. check out
5. A. early B. late C. suddenly
6. A. excited B. good C. down
7. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose
8. A. stress B. joy C. fear
9. A. give B. take C. waste
10. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。
（1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。A.一些事情；B.所有事情；C.没事。根据前句The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的，故选B。
（2）句意：我不能等待。A.等待；B.介意；C.理解。根据前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选A。
（3）句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A.有创造性的；B.紧张的；C.感谢的。根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选C。
（4）句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。A.冲出去；B.帮助解决，帮忙；C.核查。根据后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done.可知去了收容所帮忙，故选B。
（5）句意：我们早起。A.早；B.晚；C.突然。根据后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.可知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选A。
（6）句意：我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.沮丧的。根据前文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。（7）句意：这些想法很快消失了。A.出现；B.消失；C.升起。根据前文可知作者以为没有感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选B。
（8）句意：收容所充满了高兴。A.压力；B.高兴；C.害怕。根据For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故选B。
（9）句意：给与比接受更好。A.给；B.带来；C.浪费。根据When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.可知作者放弃了自己想要的，给与了他人想要的，故选A。
（10）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。A.不舒服的；B.没有理由的；C.难以
忘记的。根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can't make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 8 in reading this story.
1. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English
2. A. safe B. strong C. weak
3. A. has B. uses C. beats
4. A. make B. made C. makes
5. A. off B. on C. into
6. A. hair B. tail C. head
7. A. As soon as B. But C. Until
8. A. interesting B. interested C. excited
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。
（1）句意：美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角色。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；English英语的。根据Journey to the West《西游记》可知这是中国故事，故答案选A。（2）句意：他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。safe安全的；strong强壮的；weak弱的。
根据he helps 可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选C。
（3）句意：他用它来打击坏人。has有；uses使用；beats打击。根据to fight bad people，用它打击坏人，故答案选B。
（4）句意：他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。make使得，根据can情态动词，后面接动词原
形，故答案选A。
（5）句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。off离开；on在上面；into在里面。根据turn可知考查固定结构turn…into把……变成，故答案选C。
（6）句意：但是除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则不会变成一个人。hair头发；tail尾巴；head 头；根据he can't make himself a human.不会变成一个人，人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴，故答案选B。
（7）句意：他一看到坏人就想办法去打。As soon as一……就；But但是；Until直到。根据he thinks of ways to fight them，就想办法去打，可知他一看到坏人就打，故答案选A。（8）句意：全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；become interested in对……感兴趣，故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
14．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged（砰地一声） open as the 2 came home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you?" "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?"
"I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table."
"Wonderful!" "No problem!" The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children.
There was a sudden crash（破碎声）. Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —6 he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!"
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner."
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything 10 so good," Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now."
1. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
2. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog
3. A. you B. me C. her D. him
4. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily
5. A. in B. with C. from D. under
6. A. after B. before C. when D. until
7. A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed
8. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping
9. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great
10. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈生病了，孩子们自己准备晚餐；妈妈吃了晚餐后感觉好
多了。
（1）句意：但首先她有一些事情要做。准备晚餐的肉。给清洁工留个便条……A 茶；B 早餐；C 午餐；D 晚餐。由文中语句 "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about dinner?"理解可知，妈妈为晚餐准备了一些肉，故选D。
（2）句意：孩子们放学回家时，门砰地一声开了。”妈妈！妈妈！“你在哪里？”A 爸爸；B
清洁工；C 孩子们；D 小狗。根据文中的语句"Mom! Mom! Where are you?"理解可知，这是
孩子们回来了，故选C。
（3）句意：我生病了。我什么都做不了。我要把一切都给你们备好了。A 你们；B 我；C 她；D 他。根据语境可知，这是妈妈对孩子们说的话，故选A。
（4）句意：“太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑了。A 兴奋地；B 悲伤地；C 静静地；D
生气地。根据下文语句She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. 理解可知，孩子们
应该非常兴奋，故选A。
（5）句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大笑不止。A 在里面；B 拥有；C
来自；D 在下面。来自孩子们的笑声，要用from，故选C。
（6）句意：“在孩子割伤自己之前，把他救出来。A 之后；B 之前；C 当……时候；D 直到。
根据语境可知，Get the baby out of the way 发生在 he cuts himself之前，故选B。
（7）句意：他们把你的盘子掉了，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A 制造；B 丢下；C 出售；D
改变。根据文中的语句 the dog ate all your dinner.提示可知，盘子打碎了，小狗把盘子里的
食物吃了，故选B。
（8）句意：那女孩跑了。声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。A 哭泣；B 微笑；C 做饭；D 睡觉。根据文中的语句They were proud of what they brought. 可知，这个小女孩应该
非常开心，故选B。
（9）句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好。A 劳累；B 害怕；C 虚弱；D 很好。根据下文中的语
句Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now."理解可知，妈妈感觉很好，故选D。（10）句意：一切都很好吃，”妈妈笑着说。A 吃起来；B 看起来；C 闻起来；D 听起来。
根据文中的语句As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. 理解可知，妈妈吃
了孩子们为她准备的晚餐，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．完形填空
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with
her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could.
She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 .
"What are you crying for?" Susie asked. "Because they all 12 at me," she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown.
1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself
2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book
4. A. possibly B. badly C. nicely D. hardly
5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write
7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way
8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport
9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual
10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich
11. A. in B. out C. up D. down
12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh
13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth
15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介主要讲一个善良爱笑的女孩Susie，帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开
心起来的故事。
（1）句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam，因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。根据her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，A它，B它自己，C她，D她自己，故选C。
（2）句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。A有时，B很少，C从未，D总是，根据
smiling face微笑的脸和laughed and smiled from morning till night从早到晚地微笑，可知她是一个总是带着微笑的女孩，故选D。
（3）句意：她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。A名字，B机会，C裙子，D书，根据Susie Sunbeam was not her real name，Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。和because she had such a sweet，smiling face因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸可知，她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字，故此处是名字，故选A。
（4）句意：这个名字似乎恰好地适合这个小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。A 可能地，B差地，C圆满地，D几乎不，根据soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的可知，这个名字很适合她，故是圆满的意思，故选C。
（5）句意：没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。A高兴的，B生病的，C好的，D忙碌的，根据hurt受伤可知，与其同一类词的是sick，故选B。
（6）句意：当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。A走路，B说，C 读，D写，go around，四处走动，所以横线处应该是学会走路，故选A。
（7）句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。A顺便说一下，B用这种方式，C在路上，D挡路，根据上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，她是通过在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西的方式来帮助妈妈，故选B。
（8）句意：她喜欢学习。A学习，B自然，C旅行，D运动，根据ask her many questions 问很多问题．”以及下文“At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.其他的时候，她都会安静地读一本书。”可知，她很爱学习，故选A。
（9）句意：她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。A善良的，B不善良的，C通常的，D不寻常的，根据前文可知她是一个爱笑并且愿意帮助别人、善良的女孩，所以不会说那些不和善的话，故选B。
（10）句意：一天一个穿着破旧的裙子的穷苦女孩经过。A诚实的，B虚弱的，C可怜的，D富有的，根据with an old torn dress 穿着破旧的裙子，可知这个小女孩是贫穷的，故选C。
（11）句意：她立马跑出来到门口，让这个小女孩进来。A. come in进来；B. come out出去；C. come up走近；D. come down落下。根据后文“Then Susie took the little gir l into the house．然后Susie带这个小女孩到房子里。”可知她这是让小女孩进来，故选A。
（12）句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。A看，B指出，C喊，D笑，根据Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩应该是因为别人的嘲笑才哭的，故选D。
（13）句意：她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。A养育，B放弃，C拾起，D高兴起来，根据What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭，下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的语言并送出礼物，依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想办法让她开心起来，故选D。
（14）句意：这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。A疼，B麻烦，C高兴，D事实，根据cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来，故选C。
（15）句意：她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown正确的名字。A错的，B对的，C奇怪的，D 普通的，根据Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了，就像一束明媚的阳光，所以