大学英语精读分析解析
大学英语精读（1）考前辅导
一、单选题（20分，每题2分）
1. As the ( ) manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.
A、chief
B、main
C、common
D、general
2. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t ta ste like anything I ( ) before.
A、was having
B、have
C、have ever had
D、had ever had
3. Mr. Smith was determined to ( ) the experiment after so many years’interruption.
A、carry on
B、carry out
C、carry away
D、carry forth
4. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ( ) for London to attend a meeting.
A、will leave
B、leaves
C、will have left
D、left
5. The mother together with her sons ( ) asked to go to the court.
A、are
B、have
C、was
D、were
6. It’s a problem that doesn’t need ( ) right now.
A、to solve
B、solving
C、being solved
D、to be solving
7. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers ( ) in his own country.
A、stay and work
B、stayed and worked
C、to stay and work
D、to be stayed and worked
8. The young couple ( ) their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.
A、imagined
B、figured
C、compared
D、cheered
9. I am sorry ( ) written you a letter at the time.
A、to have not
B、to not have
C、not to have
D、not having
10. I’m sorry that I ( ) you had been there already.
A、won’t know
B、didn’t know
C、don’t know
D、haven’t known
二、翻译题（30分，每题6分）
1、那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。（in person）
2、大致看来，他的计划是成功的。（in general）
3、你可以选这件蓝色或者那件绿色夹克作为送给你父亲的礼物。（either…or）
4、饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大差异。（vary…from）
5、我们学校图书馆的书比他们学校的多。(more)
6、他帮了我，同时也希望我能为他做点什么作为回报。（in return）
7、处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。（tend to）
8、我家离我工作的大学很近，走路过去就行了。（within）
1、他过去只关心自己的家庭，可现在情况却大不相同了。（care about）
2、她声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信她。（claim）
3、他们在讨论这个项目的过程中互相吵了起来。（in the course of）
4、他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。（be busy doing…）
5、她在学校是个好老师，在家是个好妻子。（not only…but also）
6、几天前竣工的那座建筑是城里最宏伟的一幢建筑。（largest one）
7、虽然英国人喜欢看赛马，他们对人类的比赛却并不感兴趣。（be fond of）
8、因为没有亲生儿女，他们决定领养一个孤儿。（adopt,orphan）
1、今年夏天，小男孩和他的父母一起去了乡下。这对他来说将是一次难忘的经历。（that）
2、正是他的勤奋使他在他的领域里如此成功。（it is…that）
3、他父亲只在周末的时候才准他看小说。（allow sb. to do sth.）
4、我们双方都有可能从这次合作中获益。（benefit…from）
5、你无权用别人的生命来冒险。（take risks）
6、凭借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他终于取得了成功。（by）
7、比尔盖茨是个聪明能干的商人，微软的巨大成功使他成为一个强人。（make sb.sth.）
8、我们学校的图书馆里有许多参考书，比如词典和手册等。（such as）
1、得到那份新工作使她整个人都变了。（transform）
2、任何疾病的爆发对人类来说都是灾难。（outbreak）
3、这位电影明星拒绝就他的私生活发表任何评论。（comment on）
4、学校在民主的基础上运行，所有的员工都参与决策。（democratic, be involved in）
5、这个国家的经济在很大程度上依赖于它的旅游业。（depend on）
6、据说这位老人是镇上最富有的人。（it is said）
7、小女孩谱写的这首歌曲在学生中广为传唱。（composed）
8、对这件事我不想发表任何评论。（make comment on）
三、写作题(10) 分
以My Dream为题，写一篇80词的短文。
四、问答题（10分，每题0.5分）Cloze
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(蘑菇). He was so _ 1 what he had bought that he offered to 2 the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
“Let the dog 3 a piece first,” suggested one 4 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.
The dog seemed to 5 his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 6 quite pleasant taste.
An hour 7 , however, they were all astonished 8 the gardener rushed in and said seriously that the dog was dead. 9 , the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the 10 hospital. pumps(洗胃器)were used and the officers had a very 11 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 12 in their stomachs.
When they 13 to the police station, they sat down and started to 14 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that 15 had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their 16 to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way 17 the poor dog had died."Did it 18 much before death?" asked one of the officers, 19 very pleased that he had escaped (避免) a 20 death himself. "No," the gardener looked rather surprised, "it was killed the moment a car hit it."
1. a. sure of b. careless about c. pleased with d. disappointed at
2. a. share b. grow c. wash d. cook
3. a. check b. smell c. try d. examine
4. a. frightened b. shy c. cheerful d. careful
5. a. refuse b. hate c. want d. enjoy
6. a. besides b. but c. and d. or
7. a. later b. after c. past d. over
8. a. until b. while c. before d. when
9. a. immediately b. carefully c. suddenly d. slowly
10. a. animal b. biggest c. plant d. nearest
11. a. hard b. busy c. exciting d. unforgettable
12. a. stopped b. dropped c. settled d. remained
13. a. hurried b. drove c. went d. returned
14. a. study b. discuss c. record d. remember
15. a. they b. anybody c. he d. everybody
16. a. road b. street c. way d. direction
17. a. that b. in that c. which d. in which
18. a. suffer b. eat c. harm d. spit
19. a. to feel b. feeling c. felt d. having felt
20. a. strange b. painful c. peaceful d. natural
五、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）
Passage 1
The French are famous for their wines. The German are famous for their beers. And the Americans are famous for their carbonated (碳酸的) drinks. For example, Colas, the country's most popular carbonated drinks, are available in almost very part of the world.
Carbonated drinks, also knows as soft drinks, are called "pop" in some parts of the United States. In other sections of the country, people call them "soda". Nowadays, the bottle cap doesn't make a popping sound when you open the bottle. The drink doesn't have any soda in it. There are still bubbles but it is the carbon dioxide(CO2) that makes the bubbles. Nevertheless, the old-fashioned names"pop" and "soda" are popular.
What is a carbonated drinks? It is mostly sugar and flavoring. Most cola companies keep their exact recipes a secret, but everyone knows that the cola flavoring comes from coca leaves. Cocaine, an illegal and dangerous drug, comes from the same plant, so the government watches the extraction process (提炼过程) very carefully.Americans are heavy drinkers of carbonated drinks. You can find these drink everywhere in the country--in supermarkets, gas stations, schools, movie theaters, fast food restaurants, bars, and even elegant restaurants. You can also find Americans go with a can of, say Coca-Cola at any time and on any occasion--at classes, at meetings, at meals and at sports games. Carbonated drinks have become part of life of most Americans.
Today, the average American drinks about 300 bottles of pop each year. Profits within the soft drinks industry are huge. The Coca Cola Company is the biggest soft drink company in the world. In a recent year, its profits were over $400 million. Other huge soft drink companies--Pepsi and 7-Up, for example--also make millions of dollars each year.
1．(2.0) 分
Why is the soft drink also known as "pop" and "soda"
A、Because it is a popular drink that contains soda.
B、Because it used to contain soda which caused the bottle cap to open with a popping noise.
C、because it is the oldest popular drink in the country and soda is used to make bubbles.
D、Because it contains no alcohol.
2．(2.0) 分
What is strictly controlled in making Colas of various kinds?
A、the use of color matter.
B、The amount of carbon dioxide.
C、The sugar substitute.
D、the use of flavoring matter.
3．(2.0) 分
How do Americans like soft drinks?
A、They don't like them very much as there is no soda in the drink.
B、they like them a lot although they are getting heavier ｆrom drinking too much of this drinks.
C、They are heavy drinkers of soft drinks.
D、They prefer diet drinks nowadays rather than traditional Colas.
4. (2.0) 分
How much money did Coca-Cola Company make in a recent year?
A、Several million dollars.
B、One hundred million dollars.
C、Over hour hundred million dollars.
D、Over seven hundred million dollars.
5．(2.0) 分
What can you infer from the passage?
A、Americans drink little wine or beer.
B、Recipes of Colas are no longer a secret after these drinks are made available everywhere in
C、Soft drinks are the most profitable products in the U.S.
D、The amount of Cola flavoring in soft drinks must be handled very carefully.
Passage 2
Scientists have learned a great deal about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food people should eat every day. What are these classes of food? They are 1) green vegetables of all kinds, such as string beans, peas, lettuces, and cabbages; 2) fruits such as apples, peaches and bananas; 3) other vegetables, examples of these are beets, onions, carrots, tomatoes and so on; 4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; 5) milk and food made from milk, such as butter, cheese and ice cream; 6) bread or cereal. Rice is also in this class of food.
People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Scientists say that none of these differences are really important. It doesn't matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at 11 o'clock at night. The important thing, they say, is that every day a person should eat something from each of these kinds of food.
There are two problems, then, in feeding the ever-increasing number of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1. What have scientists learned a great deal about?
A. The kinds of food that should be eaten every day.
B. Whether to eat food raw or cooked.
C. When to eat food every day.
D. How much food to eat every day.
2. What is important in eating, according to the scientists?
A. Eat one's meals at regular intervals.
B. Eat raw or cooked food, but not canned or frozen food.
C. Eat a variety of necessary foods.
D. Eat vegetables and fruits more than meat and cereal.
3. What problems are facing the world today?
A. How to provide enough food for the ever-increasing population and teach them how to eat
food properly.
B. How to persuade people of the world to change to a healthy diet and not to waste food.
C. How to find ways to feed the world population and to make sure that they have the right
kinds of food to eat.
D. How to convince governments of all the countries the importance of developing agriculture and providing their people with enough food.
4. What green vegetable is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Lettuce.
B. Pea.
C. Cabbage.
D. Spinach.
5. What can you infer from the passage?
A. How to feed the huge world population is the most important concern of all scientists.
B. The world is short of food and many people are going hungry.
C. Human beings are striving for more food to feed their young.
D. The scientists' findings will help people everywhere to select a healthy diet.
Passage 3
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or unsetting(使人不安的) situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he fails, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.
If you look at children, you’ll see great difference that we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
1. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to .
A. get some high scores on some test
B. do well in school
C. deal with life
D. know everything in the world
2. In a new situation, an intelligent person .
A. knows more about what might happen to him
B. is sure of the result he will get
C. cares more about himself
D. concentrates on what to do about the situation
3. If an intelligent person failed, he would .
A. feel ashamed
B. learn from his experiences
C. try to find all he could
D. make sure what result he would get
4. Bright children and not bright children .
A. are two different types of children
B. are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C. have difference only in their way of thinking
D. have different knowledge about the world
5. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about .
A. how to determine what intelligence is
B. how education should do about it
C. how to solve intelligent problem
D. how an unintelligent person should be taught
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大学英语精读课改革模式 关键词：教学模式；二语习得；阅读技巧；交际能力 长期以来，外语一直把精读课作为基础教学阶段的一门主课。笔者认为，有必要尝试一下改变精读课的传统做法。下面透过目前精读课存在的主要问题，提出几点改进建议。 一、主要问题 目前，基础教学阶段的精读课，名为精读，实为融听、说、读、写、译为一体的语言综合入门课。这在语言素材信手拈来的今天，对于入学时已掌握1600个单词、已具有基本语法知识，而听、说、读、写、译却又发展极不平衡的学生来说，这种传统精读课的教学模式已不再完全适用。其弊端在于：(1)语言素材不足。精读课基本是围绕有限的几篇文章进行解释和训练，不利于语言的自然习得，无法增强学生的语感。(2)忽视对阅读技能的训练。精读课注重对课文中语言现象的分析、讲解和操练，而对一系列阅读技能却没有必要的指导和训练。(3)无法兼顾学生入学时听、说、读、写、译的能力发展不平衡的状况。学生入学时的阅读能力远比其他能力强，但为了照顾其他能力的培养，只能选用语言较简单、内容较肤浅的素材。教材不能满足学生提高阅读水平的需求，限制了学生阅读能力的发展，抑制了学生的求知欲，影响了他们的知识面扩展。(4)忽略书面语和口语的差异。精读课十分重视围绕课文所进行的口语表达的准确性。为表达准确，学生往往要使用课文的语言，其结果是将书面语与口头语混为一体，忽视了语言的得体性。(5)忽略学生能力的发展。在精读课上，教师精讲，学生操炼。教学常常以掌握课文为目的，不重视对学生学习方法的指导，不重视学生独立思考、综合、分析能力的培养和发展。 二、建议 1．课程设置 目前新生入学时已掌握1600个单词并掌握了一定的语法知识，鉴于学生 的听、说、读、写、译能力发展不平衡，建议开设阅读、听力、口语、语法、写作等课程。这些课程分别将各门课程的技能训练作为教学的主要内容，并兼顾其他课程的技能训练，以促进和保证学生听、说、读、写、译五项技能的全面发展。 2．关于阅读课 阅读课旨在提高学生对书面语言的处理和表达能力。为此，一方面要不断扩大学生的词汇量和巩固语法知识；另一方面则要指导学生运用自己已有的阅读母语的技能，进行阅读技能的训练。因此，阅读课应注意以下原则：(1)提供数量为精读教材三倍的语言素材，以创造语言习得的条件。(2)教材的题材和体裁力
大学英语精读第二册翻译
翻译 Unit1 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit 2 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
现代大学英语精读1 UNIT6 The Green Banana 课文翻译
2014101018 第六单元 Translation of Text A 青香蕉 1尽管这种事情在任何地方都可能发生，但我与青香蕉的邂逅却源自于巴西腹地一条险峻的山路上。我那老式吉普车正吃力地穿过景色优美的乡村，这时，水箱突然漏水了，而离我最近的汽车修理站也还要十英里。发动机过热迫使我在临近的村庄停了下来。村里有一个小商店和分布在四处的几座房子。有村民围过来看，三股细细的热水柱从水箱外壳上的小孔喷出来。“这容易解决，”一个人说到。他让一个小男孩跑去拿些青香蕉来。这个人还拍了拍我的肩膀，安慰我问题会解决的。“青香蕉。”他笑了，其余的人都这么说着。 2我和他们闲聊起来，心里却一直在想他们用这青香蕉怎么能修补好水箱。毫无疑问，提问会暴露我的无知，因此我开始赞叹眼前美丽的乡村景色。耸立在我们周围巨大的岩石群，很像里约热内卢著名的糖面包山。“看见那边那块高高的岩石了吗？”那人指着一块特别高而且细长的黑色石柱问我，“那块岩石标志着世界的中心。” 3我看着他，想知道他是否在和我开玩笑，但他却表情严肃，反过来认真地审视着我，似乎想确定我是否领会了他那句话的深刻含义。这种情况要求我必须表现出认同。他点头说：“绝对是中心。这儿的人都知道。” 4这时，小男孩抱着青香蕉回来了。那个男子把其中一根掰成两半，将其断口处按在水箱的外壳上。香蕉遇到炙热的金属融成了胶，立刻就堵住了漏洞。面对如此情景，我惊呆了，我当时的表情一定是傻傻的，所有的人都笑了起来。他们把我的水箱装满水，又让我带上一些香蕉，以防沿途中水箱再出问题。路上，我又用了一次青香蕉，一个小时后，我开着车到达了目的地。当地的一修理工笑着问我：“谁教你用青香蕉的？”我告诉了他那个村子的名字。“他们有没有指给你看标志世界中心的那块岩石?”他问道。我告诉他，他们指给我看了。“我祖父就是那儿的人，”他说，“那的确是中心。一直以来这儿的人都知道。” 5作为美国教育的产物，除了把青香蕉当作还没长熟的水果，我从来就没注意过它。但突然在那条山路上，当我需要它时，它正巧出现了。可是仔细想一想，其实青香蕉一直在那儿存在着。时间可以追溯到香蕉的最初的起源。那个村子里的人都知道它已经很多年了，我现在也因此认识它了。我开始珍视村民们的聪明才智和青香蕉的特殊潜能。曾有一段时间，我一直困惑于教育家们提出的“领悟的瞬间”，而现在我知道自己刚刚同时经历了两个这样的瞬间。 6我又用了一些时间来领会村民们认为那块标志着世界中心的岩石的重要性。开始时我怀疑他们的说法，因为我知道实际上世界的中心是位于新英格兰的某个
[实用参考]大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译.doc
Unit1 Twocollege-ageboPs,unawarethatmakingmonePusuallPinvolveshardwork,aretemptedbPanadvertis ementthatpromisesthemaneasPwaPtoearnalotofmoneP.TheboPssoonlearnthatifsomethingseemstog oodtobetrue,itprobablPis. 一个大学男孩，不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动，被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。男孩们很快就明白，如果事情看起来好得不像真的，那多半确实不是真的。BIGBUCKSTHEEASPWAP轻轻松松赚大钱"Pououghttolookintothis,"Isuggestedtoourtwocollege-agesons."ItmightbeawaPtoavoidtheindignitP ofhavingtoaskformonePallthetime."Ihandedthemsomemagazinesinaplasticbagsomeonebadhungon ourdoorknob.AmessageprintedonthebagofferedleisurelP,lucrativework("BigBuckstheEasPWaP!")o fdeliveringmoresuchbags. “你们该看看这个，”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话，这兴许是一种办法。”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。塑料袋上印着一条信息说，需要招聘人投递这样的袋子，这活儿既轻松又赚钱。（“轻轻松松赚大钱!”） "Idon'tmindtheindignitP,"theolderoneanswered.“我不在乎失不失尊严，”大儿子回答说。"Icanlivewithit,"hisbrotheragreed.“我可以忍受，”他的弟弟附和道。"Butitpainsme,"Isaid，"tofindthatPoubothhavebeenpanhandlingsolongthatitnolongerembarrassesPou."“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子，真使我痛心，”我说。TheboPssaidthePwouldlookintothemagazine-deliverPthing.Pleased,Ilefttownonabusinesstrip.BPmi dnightIwascomfortablPsettledinahotelroomfarfromhome.Thephonerang.ItwasmPwife.Shewantedt oknowhowmPdaPhadgone.孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。我听了很高兴，便离城出差去了。午夜时分，我已远离家门，在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。电话铃响了，是妻子打来的。她想知道我这一天过得可好。 "Great!"Ienthused."HowwasPourdaP?"Iinquired.“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。“你过得怎么样?”我问道。 "Super!"Shesnapped."Justsuper!Andit'sonlPgettingstarted.Anothertruckjustpulledupoutfront."“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。”"Anothertruck?"“又一辆卡车?” "Thethirdonethisevening.ThefirstdeliveredfourthousandMontgomerPWards.Thesecondbroughtfour thousandSears,Roebucks.Idon'tknowwhatthisonehas,butI'msureitwillbefourthousandofsomething.S incePouareresponsible,IthoughtPoumightliketoknowwhat'shappening.“今晚第三辆了。第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告；第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。我不知道这一辆装的啥，但我肯定又是四千份什么的。既然这事是你促成的，我想你或许想了解事情的进展。” WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadeitnecessarPtohand-deliverth eadvertisinginsertsthatnormallPareincludedwiththeSundaPpaper.ThecompanPhadpromisedourboPs $600fordeliveringtheseinsertsto4,000housesbPSundaPmorning.我之所以受到指责，事情原来是这样：由于发生了一起报业工人罢工，通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页，必须派人直接投送出去。公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金，任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。 "Pieceofcake!"ouroldercollegesonhadshouted.“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。"SiGhundredbucks!"Hisbrotherhadechoed,"Andwecandothejobintwohours!"“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道，“我们两个钟点就能干完!” "BoththeSearsandWardadsarefournewspaper-sizepages,"mPwifeinformedme."TherearethirtP-twot housandpagesofadvertisingonourporch.Evenaswespeak,twobigguPsarecarrPingarmloadsofpaperup thewalk.Whatdowedoaboutallthis?"“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页，”妻子告诉我说，“现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。就在我们说话的当儿，两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。这么多广告，我们可怎么办?”"JusttelltheboPstogetbusP,"Iinstructed."TheP'recollegemen.TheP'lldowhatthePhavetodo."“你让孩子们快干，”我指示说。“他们都是大学生了。他们自己的事得由他们自己去做。”AtnoonthefollowingdaPIreturnedtothehotelandfoundanurgentmessagetotelephonemPwife.Hervoic
大学英语精读1 第三版 课文英汉对照
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
新视野大学英语二试卷分析解析
山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A）年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don’t have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.
现代大学英语精读2第二版课文翻译
UNIT1 又一学年——为了什么？ 约翰·切阿迪 1.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院 毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室，“看，”他说，“我来这是学习当药剂师的。我为什么必须读这个？”由于没有随身带着自己的书，他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。 2.虽然我是位新老师，我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。我本来可以指出，他考 入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学，而且他在毕业时，应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。这证书会证明他专修过药剂学，但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。换句话说，他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学，在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。 3.我本来可以把这些话都告诉他，但是很明显，他不会待很长时间，说了也没用。 4.但是，由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强，我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来：“在 你的余生中，”我说，“平均每天24小时左右。谈恋爱时，你会觉得它有点短；失恋时，你会觉得它有点长。但平均每天24小时会保持不变。在其余的大约8个小时的时间里，你会处于睡眠状态。 5.“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里，我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。假 设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学，法学院，或者其他什么大学——在那8个小时时间里，你将用到你的专业技能。作为一个药剂师，你要确保氯化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起；作为一个工程师，你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中；作为一个律师，你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。这些都是有用的工作，它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重，而且它们都能给你带来基本的满足。无论你还干些什么，这些技能都很可能是你养家糊口的本领。它们会给你带来收入；但愿你的收入总能够用。” 6.“但完成一天的工作后，剩下的8小时你做什么呢？比如说你可以回家，和你的家 人待在一起。你所供养的是一个什么样的家庭呢？孩子们在家里能接触到一点还算是精辟的思想吗？你主持的家庭中有民主气息吗？家里有书吗？有那种一般敏感的人看了不会发怵的画吗？孩子们会听到巴赫的音乐吗？” 7.这差不多就是我所说的，但这个讨厌鬼不感兴趣。“看，”他说，“你们教授用你 们的方法培养孩子；我会以我自己的方式抚养我自己的孩子。我呀，我会尽一切努力挣钱的。” 8.“我希望你能赚很多，”我告诉他，“因为你在开支票的余暇会愁没事干的。” 9.14年后的今天，我仍然在教书，在此我要告诉你们，大学的职责并不只是在于培训 你，它还要使你接触人类思想的精髓。如果你没时间看莎士比亚的作品，没时间看哲学入门，没时间欣赏艺术的存续，也没时间学习我们称之为历史的人类发展的课
大学英语精读课文翻译
大学英语精读课文翻译 Unit 1 How to Improve Your Study Habits 你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。其诀窍如下：1．仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制定一张时间表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去，还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。此外，它还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。 2．寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是舒适的，而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。 3．阅读之前先略读。这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辨认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。< 4．充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。 5．学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的
大学英语精读第二册Reading Aloud and Memorizing答案
The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is s taring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the nat ive boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bo wl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thi ng -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. Unit2 Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, an d medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before t hese became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform. Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and ti reless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…" Unit3 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fe aring as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an i nterview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minut e bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous. Unit 4 As a boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein .He was the only person i knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him .He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this :to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning .He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach .but this did not frustrate him .He was content to go as far as he could.