大学英语期末考试卷.doc
dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be times more likely to suffer a heart attack. They s risk 福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.
If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask
o f a heart attack is greatest within an hour
of being in
traffic.
for something else. Moreover, drinks maybe poured over ice. The findings are based on a German study of almost 700
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
姓名：赵丽
people who suffered heart attacks. The patients described
美国人的喝酒习惯也大不相同。有的家庭从不请人喝酒和饮料，
their activities during the four days before their heart
学号：56
有的则在饭前喝或在饭后喝。用餐前，一般会请你喝鸡尾酒，而
attack. Researchers found that those whohad been in traffic
用餐时喝葡萄酒的情形则不多。假如你喝不惯美国的鸡尾酒，你
专业：财务管理
were three times more likely to have a heart attack within
可以要些其他的。此外，饮料可能会被倒满冰块。
one hour, compared to those whohad not been in traffic. Most 心：江苏南通奥鹏学习中心[19]
of those in the study had been traveling by car. But some
had been on bicycles and others were on buses.
Research shows that people in cars and buses are
exposed
to ten times the amount of pollutants as people walking on
一、阅读：20% （每小题 2 分）
the street. That is largely because they breathe in the 1 2
5 6 7 8 9 10
particles and gasses released from the vehicles in front
of
A C C D D
B B
C
D D
them.
Over time, these small particles speed the buildup of
a sticky substance in the blood. This can cause
blockages( 阻
二、交际用语20%（每小题 2 分）
塞) to form in the arteries( 动脉) around the heart and
lead
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
to a heart attack.
D D C C C C C C A A Other studies have also linked heart trouble to stress,
similar to the kind that people face while driving
in heavy
traffic. But the researchers of the latest study say they
do not know whether the increased heart attack risk was
the
三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题 2 分）
result of stress or pollution. They suggest it may be a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
combination of stress, noise and pollution. Experts say the
research shows the need fro cleaner vehicles and better city
A B C D A D D A B C
planning. 11 12 13 14 15
1. According to the study, which of the following ways is
the safest in traffic
A B C D D
A. Driving a car
B. Walking on the street
一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里, 否则不得分) C. Taking a bus D. Riding a bicycle 四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
( 1 ) 2. From among the 700 people who suffered heart attacks
we
Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some
Researches say people traveling in traffic are three learn that ______. families never
serve any drinks, others have them before
A. those who have been in traffic are three times as many sailing on May 22 A. more than the cost of a
child ’s ticket nd. However had he made such a big mistake
as those who have not Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look B. exactly the same as the cost of a child ’s ticket
B. those who have been in traffic for more than one hour healthy, ”he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday
C. less than the cost a
child ’s ticket
are most likely to suffer heart attacks in Jersey ” D. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket
C. the risk of a heart attack is three higher amongthose “Yes,”she answered. “The beach was beautiful. And 9. The child is ___________ years old. who have been in traffic than those who have not I can swim too! ” A. two B. four C. three
D. five
D. Most of the subjects ( 实验对象) felt uncomfortable “That’s fine, ”said Harry. “Mylittle girl can’t 10. A girl of _________ should buy a ticket according to the
during the four days before the attack swim a bit yet. Of course, she ’s only three ----- ”law of the railway.
3. The particles released from vehicles ______. “I ’m four, ”the child said proudly. “I ’ll soon A. three B. four C. five D. six
A. build up in the blood be four and a half. ”
B. become blockages in the arteries Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, 二、交际用语( 此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中
C. make the blood more sticky madam”, he said. “But you didn ’t get one for your 未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
D. do harm to the heart daughter, did you ”一个最佳选项。) 20% ( 答案必须填在答卷表格里, 否则不得分)
4. According to the studies, which of the following is NOT “Er, well ----- ”The woman looked at the child. “I 1. —Are you free tonight, Jenny How about going to the
a likely cause of heart attack mean----- she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only concert together
A. Stress
B. Noise
C. Air pollution
D. Traffic four. ”—______________
accident “A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A A. I don ’t think so . B. Never mind.
5. What suggestion do experts make to lower the risk child ’s return to Jersey costs ----let me see---- ￡. So if C. Take it easy.
A. Reducing traffic as much as possible. the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡law is the D. I ’d like to, but I have to drive mymother hometonight.
B. Living away from nose. law, but since we have made a mistake----- ” 2. —What is your major, Jack
C. Planting more trees in the city. The womanstood up, took the child ’s hand and left the —_______________
D. Making vehicles clean. office. A. I study very hard. B.
I ’m learning course.
6. The angry woman went to the station __________. C. I major English. D. I ’m
majoring in
( 2 ) A. to buy a ticket for her daughter computer science.
The angry womanstood by the station. “The railway owes B. to ask the railway to pay her hotel bill 3. —Mary, help yourself to some salad.
me￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk ( 订票 C. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerk —____________
员). “My ticket was for May 22
nd, and there was no ship from
nd, and there was no ship from D. to buy the Jersey timetable A. I don ’t like salad.
B. Sorry, I
Jersey that night. Mydaughter and I had to stay in a hotel. 7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________. can’t help .
It cost me ￡12.” A. please the girl and her mother C. Thanks, but I ’ve had enough .
D. No, I
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a B. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl can’t.
return ticket. “Come into the office, madam, ”he said, had been to Jersey 4. —Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal, please
nd .”
“I ’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22 C. get some information about Jersey
—_____________
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She D. find out how many days they spent in Jersey A. Yes, I can.
B. Please don’t order
was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no 8. The hotel bill is __________. it.
C. Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.
D. No, I am 1. Her application for the position _______________ by the C. were taken D. had been taken not. boss. 12. He ______________ thin.
What ’s happened to him
5. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing A. was refused B. was refusing A. was getting B. is getting
—__________ C. refused D. is refusing C. will getting D. had been got A. Yes, I am . B. No, I don’t. 2. The event _________ at the time last year. 13. I __________ my homework now. C. No, I ’ve never been there. D. Certainly, I A. happens B. happened A. finish B. finished
went there. C. is happened D. was happened C. have finished D. had finished 6. —Guess what I passed the English exam! 3. Much ____________ in the past few years. 14. We all believe that computer
___________ smaller and
—________________ A. has done B. did smaller in the coming years.
A. That’s fine.
B. It ’s OK.
C. has been done
D. was done A. can be become B. will be got
C. Congratulations!
D. Believe it or not. 4. Because of the rainy day, the match __________. C. will be changed D. can turn
7. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. A. has been putting off B. has put off 15. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in
—Oh, _________ C. put off D. has been put off public places any more.
A. it ’s sad .
B. it ’s bad . 5. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much s tronger and A. warns B. warned
C. I ’m sorry to hear that .
D. that ’s not richer. C. is warned D. was warned good. A. will become B. would become
8. —Do you mind if I smoke here C. is becoming D. will have become 四．英译汉：30%
—__________ 6. It _______________ years since I last saw you. Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some
A. Yes, certainly not.
B. No, please A. was B. is
C. will be
D. has been families never serve any drinks, others have them before
don’t. 7. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker. dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be
C. Sorry, it ’s forbidden here.
D. Yes, I mind. A. has B. will be C. was D. is offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.
9. —I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. 8. He said that he________ to the United States. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask
Thank you for seeing me off. A. had never been B. had never gone for something else. Moreover, drinks maybe poured over ice.
—____________ C. was never D. has never been
A. Good luck.
B. Be careful. 9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the （翻译答案必须填写在第 1 页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则
C. Best Wishes.
D. Hurry to catch the plane. countryside.
不得分）
10. —What can I do for you A. have B. was having
—Yes, _______________ C. am having D. have had
A. I ’d like to see that shirt, please.
B. I ’m 10. “Where is Mary ”
afraid not. “She__________ to school. ”
C. may I invite you to dinner
D. I just have a A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went look. 11. Tom ___________ his lessons from seven to eight last
night.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里, 否则不得分) A. was doing B. had done