中考英语复习教学案语法专项冠词

三、冠词

【考纲分析】

1. 中考考纲: 冠词(1) 不定冠词a /an ; (2) 定冠词the ; (3) 零冠词

【自主学习】

一、用适当的冠词填空

1.moon goes round earth，and earth goes round sun.

2.Zhang Chao is best player；he jumps farthest in our school.

3.man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher.

4.There is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother.

5.I live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.

6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now.

7.Greens are having dinner now.

8. He likes playing basketball and violin.

9.Jane is girl. She is American girl.

10.We can go swimming on Sunday in summer.

11.Shanghai is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China.

12. You dropped _______ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”..

参考答案

1.The，the，the，the

2.the，the

3.The，a，an

4.an，The

5.the，the

6. a，an

7.The，/

8. ./，the

9.a，an10./，/

11.the，the12. an

【教师点拨】

考点1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法

用法例句

(1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。An elephant is much heavier than a horse.

There is a book on the desk.

(2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物

之前。

(3) 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。I have read the books twice， but I want

to read them a third time.

(4) 用于某些固定词组前。have a good time，in a hurry，have a rest，

for a while，take a walk，have a cold

a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如a book , an orange , an egg

注意：① u发音为/ ju:/ 时，单词前用a . 如： a usual boy； a university； a unit；

a useful book；注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European

②常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy；an hour；an honor；

③单独字母前的用an记忆口诀：Mr. Li has one fox .

如：There is an “ f” and an “o” in the word “ frog ”

用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”

【课堂检测】

()1. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.

A. a; an

B. the; an

C. a; /

D. a; the

()2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

()3.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.

A. the；an

B. /；the

C. an；a

D. a；/

()4.—Daming，what's your dream？

—I want to be engineer some day.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

()5.—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King，Sally？

—It's funny one.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

考点2 定冠词 the 的用法

基本用法例句

The man over there is John's uncle.

(1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的

人或事

(2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li

Lei's.

(3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前The sun is bigger than the earth.

(4) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面This is the highest building in this city.

(5) 用在乐器名词前My sister can play the piano and the violin.

(6) 用在方位名词前in the east / west / south / north，on the left / right

The Smiths are watching TV.

(7) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人

或夫妇

(8) 和形容词连用，表示一类人The old should be looked after well.

(9) 用在江河湖海及山脉名词前The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

(10) 用在某些固定词组中in the morning / evening / afternoon，in the

daytime，in the end，at the same time，by the

way，at the age of，at the beginning of，in the

middle of，at the moment

()1 .—Look！There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.

—En，monkey is very cute.

A. a；a

B. a；the

C. an；the

D. the；the

()2.—Look！Who's boy over there？

—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob. He is honest boy.

A. a；the

B. the；a

C. the；an

D. a；an

()3.—What heavy rain it was！

—Yes，but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. the；a

B. a；the

C. the；the

D. a；a

()4..If we sit by window of the train，we'll have better view.

A. /；the

B. /；a

C. the；a

D. the；the

()5.Who is young lady with curly blonde hair？

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

考点3 不用冠词的情况

基本用法例句

Beijing is a beautiful city.

(1) 在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)

前不用冠词

具体某年的季节前一般加“the”：in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天

2. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词，如：have a nice breakfast吃一顿美味

的早餐

【课堂检测】

()1.—My son seldom has breakfast.

—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.

A. /；an

B. the；an

C. /；a

D. the；a

()2.Bill likes playing basketball，but he doesn't like playing piano.

A. the；the

B. /；the

C. the；/

D. a；the

( )3. —Have you heard of news that Li Hong won the first prize in the

match —Yes，I have．What exciting news!

A．the；an B．the；／C．a；／D．a；an

( )4.Does your brother walk ______home after _____ school every day

A. to; the

B. to; /

C. /; the

D. /; /

( )5.He likes playing football, so he wants to buy football.

A. a; a

B. /; /

C. /; a

D. the; a

【中考回放】

( )1. Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold _______31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. (2016广东省卷)

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the ; the、

( )2. —Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 (2015广东省卷)

—Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.

A. a an

B. the an C .a the D. the a

( )3..Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead，he is taking train.

(2014广东省卷)

A. /；a

B. a；/

C. a；the

D. the；a

( )4..—What do you want to be in the future，Lucy？

—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.(2013广东省卷)

A. a；a

B. a；an

C. a；the D . the；a

( ) 5.Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广东省卷)

A./

B. A

C. An

D. The

【真题演练】

( )1.—Will you stay for _________ supper with us

—Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like. (2016东营)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )2.—Mom, I hope to have__________ younger brother

—Hmm! (2016铜仁)

A. an

B. the

C. /

D. a

( )3. —Kate, are you only child in your family

—Yes, but new baby is on the way. （2016河南）

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

( )4. —Who is ______ girl behind the tree

—Which one The one with ______ umbrella (2016龙东)

A. a; the

B. the; an

C. the; a

D. a , an

( )5. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. (2016淮安)

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( )6. —What did you do last night, Bob(2016黄石)

— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ the guitar for half ______ hour.

A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the

( )7. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it. (2016长春)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )8._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2016济宁)

A. A

B. An

C. The

D./

( )9. —Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.

—He is _____ pride of us. (2016连云港)

A. the; /

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; /

( )10. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart. (2016绵阳)

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

( )11．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. (2016青岛)

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

( )12. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.(2016西宁)

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. an; an

D. an; a

( )13. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys. (2016苏州)

A. an ; 不填

B. an ; the

C. a ; 不填

D. a ; the

( )14. Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China. (2016天津)

A. a；a

B. a；the

C. the；不填

D.不填；the

( )15. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. (2016无锡)

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. 不填

( )16. The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. (2016孝感)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. \

( )17. —Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”

—Yes. _______ book is very interesting. （2016宿迁）

A. An

B. A

C. The

D./

( )18. Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up. （2016重庆）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )19. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, chees e! （2015 河北）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

( )20. —What do you think of Wang Wei

—He is honest boy, and always helps old. （2015 四川遂宁）

A. a, the

B. an, the

C. the, an

D. the , the

( )21. —Do you often play _____ piano

—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang. （2015福州）

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. / ; a

( )22. —Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy（2015贵州安顺）—Yes, it’s quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice.

A. a; the

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; the

( )23. As Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought _______ one –way ticket to Zunyi. （2015遵义）

A. an

B. a

C. /

D. the

( )24. —Do you know ______ boy over there （2015呼和浩特）

—Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.

A. the; 不填

B. a; the

C. a; 不填

D. the; a

( )25. — Do you like _________color of this coat （2015湖南郴州）

— Yes, I do. It looks nice.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )26. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey. （2015湖北孝感）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )27. —How did you know_____ news about Greenpeace, Lisa

—Well, I got it from_____ China Daily. （2015四川绵阳）

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the;/

D. an; a

( )28. I had unusual day on my last school trip. （2015陕西）

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( )29. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime.

（2015苏州）

A. an; the

B. a; 不填

C. a; the

D. an; 不填

( )30. Good news! We'll have ____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary（纪念日）of the victory in World War II. （2015山东东营）

A. a B．an C．the D．／

答案三、冠词

【教师点拨】

【考点1】1－5 ABCBA

【考点2】1－5 CCBCC

【考点3】1－5 ABBDC

【中考回放】

1-5 BBABD

【真题演练】

1-5 DDCBD 6-10 CABCA

11-15 CDBBB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 ABBAC 26-30 BCBDA

中考英语复习教学案语法专项 冠词

三、冠词 【考纲分析】 1. 中考考纲: 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词 2. 近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布

【自主学习】 一、用适当的冠词填空 1. moon goes round earth，and earth goes round sun. Chao is best player； he jumps farthest in our school. 3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher. is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother. live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.

6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now. 7. Greens are having dinner now. 8. He likes playing basketball and violin. is girl. She is American girl. can go swimming on Sunday in summer. is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China. 12. You dropped _______ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”.. 参考答案 ，the，the，the ，the ，a，an ，The ，the 6. a，an ，/ 8. ./，the ，an 10./，/ ，the 12. an

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 9．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 10．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 11．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 14．—Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.

初中英语语法专项冠词

初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an

D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the

(完整)初中英语语法冠词教案.docx

第 4 单元冠词 （一）不定冠词a,an 1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个) 『例』My father is a driver. Do you like an apple or a pear? She is a girl. A horse is an animal. An elephant is bigger than a horse. A monkey can climb trees. 2 a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前。 『例』 a university ， an hour， an honest boy 3用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示“每一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。『例』 The plan will be ready in a day or two. 4 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时，须加不 定冠词『例』 a heavy snow, a strong wind, make a fire, have a good time 5用于某些固定短语中 『例』 a lot of, in a hurry, a moment ago,leave a message, have a rest half an hour, （二）定冠词 1．特指某个或某些人或事物，或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物，或重复上文提过的人或事物。 『例』 How do you like the film? I have got a picture. The picture is very nice. 2．用于指世界上独一无二的事物。 『例』the sun the moon the earth The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 3．定冠词 the 用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前 或“same/only/very+名词”前。 『例』 the first the best in the south in the same class He is the only person who knows the secret. 4．用在形容词前表示一类人或事物。 『例』 The old The rich The poor The young etc. 5．用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。 『例』 the Yellow River, the Himalayas

2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词

中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!

give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)

一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.

初中英语语法——冠词专项练习

初中英语语法冠词专项练习 1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher fo r more than 10 years. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train. A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; / 3、.—What useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar. A. an；the B. a； a C. a；the D. an； a 4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well. A. the B. an C.a

5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard. A. the B. a C. an 6、.A horse is _______ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, an d sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不 填 D. 不填；不填 8.、_ are planning to go on vacation. A. Black’s B. A Black’s C. The Black ’s D. The Blacks 9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter. A. a B. an C. the 10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it. A. an B. a C. the D. / 答案C

初中英语冠词教案上课讲义

The tenth period：冠词 教学重点 冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。 教学难点 冠词的运用。 教学步骤 Step1:语法讲解 不定冠词的基本用法 1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an. ①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language. ③He will come back in an hour. 2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。 ①She’s an English tea cher. ②A car runs faster than a horse. 3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。 ①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai. ②We have meals three times a day. 不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 Step2：随堂监测 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air 13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary Step4: Homework

中考英语语法总复习之--冠词

5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc. 定冠不定冠意思差千万 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如： 1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在…的前面; in the front of在…的前部. 易错点 1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table. A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table. 2-What do you usually have for breakfast? -I often have bread and milk. A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。 3Don't give up, try for second twice. A. the B. a C./ D. an 答案: B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。 4Would you go for walk with me after supper? A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a 答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。 5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it. A. a B. the C. one D./ 答案: D. 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。 6more you read English, better you'll learn. A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。

初中英语语法教案大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 （一）概述 名词就是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词就是万物之名称。它们可以就是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词与专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts、她有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers、多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years、我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以与a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man、 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面就是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭) army(军队) company(公司;全体船员) enemy(敌人) government(政府) group(小组,团体) public(公众) team(队;组) police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数瞧待,有时作复数瞧待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数瞧待,想到它的成员时作复 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin、我们公司将派她去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数瞧待。例如: The police are looking for him、警察正在找她。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool等。 一般说来,物质名词就是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a.有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please、请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me、给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b.有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”:

初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)

初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词(附答案)

初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词（附答案） 1 ( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour. A. an B. the C. a D. / ( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a ( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2 ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __ A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine ( ) 3 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older ( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 3 ( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse? A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the ( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 4 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /

教案模板初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解

个性化教学设计方案 教师姓名上课日期 学生姓名年级学科 课题 学习目标 教学重、难点 师生活动设计意向教学过程 初中英语冠词的分类和用法讲解 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助 指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠 词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前， 一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为 a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2）代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.

3）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物： 如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 那正是我要找的东西。 That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.

中考英语语法专题训练 冠词(含答案)

语法专题训练冠词 1.[2018·淮安]—I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is bottle of water for you. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.[2018·连云港] Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 4.[2018·泰州]Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; / 5.—[2018·温州] Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.[2018·曲靖]—Have you seen the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s exciting documentary. A.a B.the C.an D./ 7.[2018·云南] There is umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.[2018·百色] Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2018·贵阳]story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk sto ry about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.[2018·吉林]Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.

初中英语语法 冠词和介词

--- 冠词Articles 冠词作为一种虚词，是用来修饰名词的。冠词分为不定冠词、 定冠词和零冠词。 ?不定冠词a和an 1. a ---- e.g. a book / a hospital （用在以辅音字母开头的单词前面） 2. an ---e.g. an apple/ an engineer/ an actor/ (用于以元音字母开头的单词前) 特例： a university/ a European an honest man/ an hour ?定冠词the 1.之前提到过的人或事物，当再次提起此物或人时，用 the： e.g. There is a box in the room. And the box is mine. Judy bought a card. The card cost 5 dollars. 2. 说话双方都知道的人或事，我们也用the: e.g. Please close the door. Excuse me. Where is the hospital? It’s over there by the bank. 3. 当那人或事物是独一无二时，我们也用the:

e.g. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many attractions such as the Eiffel Tower. 在专有名词(国名/组织机构名/建筑物名)前the Great Wall the Yellow River the Summer Palace the UK the WTO the History Museum the Alps the People’s Republic of China 4. 用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族。 e.g. the Chinese 中国人the rich 富人the old 老人the young 年轻人the dead 死者the blind 聋人 the poor 穷人 零冠词(就是不需要加任何冠词) 1.交通工具名词前不用冠词 e.g. by car坐汽车by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机on foot 步行 2. 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 e.g. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

初中英语冠词课件

冠词 一、定义。 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。 二、冠词的分类 1、不定冠词"a，an"，不定冠词表示泛指、类指。a、an仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者。"a"用在以辅音音素开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前；"an"用在以元音音素开头的词前，而不是元音字母前。例如hour，第一个元音是“a”，故用an。当字母单独出现时 A E I O R S F H L X 也要使用不定冠词"an"，其次特别要注意的是U 这个字母单独出现发的并不是元音同理university、usual也都不用不定冠词"an”。但uncle要用“an” 确定用“a”还是“an”，有一个口诀：不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩（n）”。 2、定冠词"the"，定冠词表示特指、专指、类指。the用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。 3、零冠词"(/)"三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指。(/)则表示名词化的其他词或专有名词，因此单数复数均可。 三、基本用法。 （1）不定冠词 可数名词单，需用a或an，辅音前用a,元音前用an。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2. 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8、用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多