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BEC真题阅读part5综合总结

BEC真题阅读part5综合总结
BEC真题阅读part5综合总结

BEC reading part5 (改错)解题方法

【考题特点】

就其形式来看,BEC 短文改错中只有多词和正确两种。多词常表现在出现多余的冠词,介词,副词,连词,代词等等。也就是说,多词多表现在虚词多余。这些词出现后会造成句子语法上错误或逻辑意义上不通。语法上的错误通常表现在词性的误用,

代词的重复,泛指与特指的误用,时态不正确,对立性词语同时出现等等。对于动词的考查,多出现在那些可以接从句又可以用

于复合结构的词,出题者通常是通过两种句式的混用来达到测试考生分析句子能力的目的。在答这部分题时,应从句子结构、动词时态、习惯搭配、名词单复数、冠词的使用、介词的使用、代词的使用等角度找出多余的词。譬如“because" 后面跟名词短语要由“ of " 连接。这部分常见的语法错误包括:时态、语态、虚拟语气等错误;前后不一致;as 的用法错误;非谓语动词用法错误;从句和引导词错误;代词错误;介词错误等。

【基本方法】

通读全文,把握大意(浏览全文后,考生可从以下三方面找出多余或用错的词:一是根据上下文信息,找出与全文

逻辑不相符的单词;二是从语法角度出发,分析句子成分,找出每个意群在句子中所起作用,理清了句子结构,多余

的词自然就显现出来;

三是从习惯用法人手,找出与约定俗成的句式及短语相悖的单词。)很多考生在做题的时候会遇到不知道是否该删

除某个词语的情况,这时应该从全文内容出发,判断其是否多余,通常情况下,都是名词或代词为多,出题者

通过增加多余的名词或代词来对考生进行干扰,从而达到测试的目的。先通读全文的另外一个好处就是可以在读

的过程中先找出一些明显的错误,这也遵循了我们常说的先易后难的解题规律。

以句子为单位,逐个进行分析

在四六级中,经常是几行才设置一道题目,而BEC 则不同,每一行都设置一道题目,因此,一个句子通常都会被拆分成时上下两行。所以,我们做题的时候应该以句子为最小单位,然后对其进行分析,找出其中的错

误所在,而不应该仅仅局限于一行对句子进行分析。

分析句子成分,找出错误所在

判断一个句子正确与否,通过需要对句子进行语法成分的分析,以判断是缺少语法成分,还是出现多余的语法成分。一个完整的句子通常要包含主语,谓语和宾语。所以我们分析句子的时候也是从主谓宾入手。这就要

求学生掌握一定的语法知识,具备分析句子成分的能力。考生应该在平时练习时加强对句子成分的分析。

遵循先易后难,充分利用时间

就考试时间而言,BEC 的考试时间要比四六级考试时间长。但是,由于BEC 的难度较大,很大一部分考生仍会感到时间不够用。因此,在做题的时候,我们仍要遵循先易后难的原则,争取在最短的时间内拿到做多

的分。考生在平时练习的时候也要养成这个习惯,这样就可以避免在考试的时候死扣住一道难题不放,而失去了

那些容易的该得分的题目。

【常见错误】

(1)将泛指内容特指化这主要是指在名词前加上了多余的定冠词,造成泛指的内容被特指。因为在BEC 考试中

不存在漏词的情况,因此在名词前缺少冠词的情况是不存在的。当考生遇到复数名词前的定冠词时,可以考虑其

是否多余。

exercises. (tests, interviews and exercises 均为泛指的内容,而不是某种特有的,专门的tests, interviews and

exercises ,所以在这个句子中,the 是多余的。)

(2)时态不正确对于时态方面的考查,最常见的就是在时间,条件,让步状语从句后用带will 的将

来时态。我们知道,这些从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。所以,句中的will 往往

是多余的。(当然,有时候will 表示意愿,用在if 条件句中,表示“如果你愿意...... ”这个要

区别对待)

例如:…,a password allows them to access the system wherever they will happe n to be that day. (这是一个让步状语从句,从句要求用一般现在时来表示一般将来时,所以句中的will 是多余的,应该去掉。)

(3)对立性词语在句子中同时出现

在中文里,我们可以把“虽然” “但是”放在一起,也可以将“因为” “所以”放在一起,而在英语中,我们用了although/though 就不可以用but (但是可以用yet),用了

because/since/as就不可以用so。另外。在句子中一般不可以同时出现以下的词语:how与

well ,only 与hardly ,serve 与for ,reach 与at/in ,rise 与up ,most 与best ,must 与have to ,another 与other(s),marry 与with ,repeat 与again (但可以与again and again 连用),return 与back 等等。

例如:How do you get on well with the staff. (这句话中,well 实际上回答了how,所以well是多余的。又如serve for our customs中for也是多余的,因为serve是及物动词,本身已经含有for 的意思,再用for 就造成了意思上的重复。)

(4)词性的误用

由于词性的误用而造成的单词多余在BEC 短文改错中也是经常可以碰到的。特别是对动词的考查,如及物和不及物的混用(错误分类:两个动词、及物动词+介词、不及物+ 宾语,“V+adv+介词”可能需要去掉其中的副词或介词)等等。

例如:Their backgrounds are vary from arts to sciences (vary 是动词,因此,are 是多余的。又如:But Garrard is going to be relax. 一句,relax 是动词,be 是多余的。又如:Rather than waste of time in traffic jams.中的of是多余的,因为waste是及物动词;又如:… ,where executives fly them in and out the same day. 中them 是多余的,因为fly 是不及物动词。)

又如:In addition to have formal lessons, participants have the opportunity to learn in social situations with trainers and fellow students. (In addition to 中to 是介词,后面要接上名词或动名词,不可以接上动词原形。所以应该去掉have )

(5)宾语从句中that 与what 或that 与if / whether 的同时出现

在宾语从句中,我们不可以用两个连词来连接同一个句子。出题者往往会在宾语从句中同时使用that 和what 或that 和if / whether 来考查学生是否掌握好基本的语法知识。

例如:It really does n ' t matter that what we pay for an in vestmen t 这句话中就同时用了两个连词。我们知道,pay 是一个及物动词,要求接上宾语,what 在这里充当pay 的宾语,而that仅仅是起到连接的作用,没有实在的意义,所以that是多余的。)

又如:They understand that if the really price of not training is the company failing behind

as a result.(在这句话中同时使用了两个连词that和if ,根据句子的意思,我们可以判断出不

含有“是否”之意,所以句中的if 是多余的。)

(6)惯用短语(或句型)中出现多余的词语

在英语中有很多约定俗成的短语,我们经常称之为成语。这样的短语往往不可以随便增加或减少单词。在BEC 中,这样的题目也经常出现,这主要是考查学生对惯用成语的识记能力。这就要求考生在平时学习的过程中要注重知识的积累。

例如:There is less need for managers to turn it up at the office every day. (turn up 是“出现,露面”的意思,是固定的结构,所以it是多余的,应该删去。又如not long time ago中

的time 也是多余的;在“ within+ 时间段” 结构中如果出现the 等也是多余的;at the first hand 中的the 是多余的。)

(7)造成句式混乱(或者成分多余)的多余词语

对于这个方面的考查,主要集中在一些可以用于复合结构,又可以用于宾语从句的动词,出题者通过混用两种句式来达到测试的目的。以及一些结构本已经完整的句子里无端多出一些词语(eg:it ,so, that 等)解决这类题目的方法就是分析句子成分,看是复合结构还是宾语从句,并注意改错的要求。

例如:Today these mini-conference centers provide services are designed for business travelers.(这句话的主语中心词为centers,谓语为provide,宾语为services。而后面的谓语

动词are却没有主语,所以应该把are删去,用过去分词做后置定语。当然,在四六级考试

中,我们完全可以在are 前加上that 或which 来构成定语从句,但是,在BEC 中,由于没有漏词的情况,所以不可以这样改。)

又如:The other can didates seemed me to be very strong , and I have to say I found that the select

ion procedure really hard.(在这句话中,有两处错误,一个是seem的用法,一个是find

的用法.seem的常用法为:seem to be / seem that / seem as if等,不可以在seem后直接跟上人称代词。所以me 是多余的,应该删去。而find的后面经常跟上that引导的宾语从句,女口:I find that the work is really hard . 另外, find 也经常用于复合结构,即"find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语"结构, 如上面的句子也可以说:I find the work really hard . 在例句中是将这两种结构混合使用,所以应该将that 删去。又如上面所说,如果这是四六级的考题,我们完全可以在really前加上一个be动词,这样就成了find引导的宾语从句了。但是BEC中是没有漏

词的情况,所以大家在做题的时候要特别注意,做到符合题目要求。)

(8)造成句意含糊或相反的多余词

这种类型的错误往往不容易发现。因为出题者通常是通过增加一个词, 而这个词恰好

与前后的词语构成一个考生熟悉的词组, 从而让考生往陷阱里跳。有时候, 这样的题目必须

通过文章整体的意思才可以判断哪个词语是多余的, 而有一些仅仅通过分析整个句子就可以发现。这种类型的题目考查了考生对语篇段落的把握能力。

例如:Yet now that there is strong interest , as travelers become aware of the new facilities . (根据逻辑我们知道,句子并没有“既然”的意思,而说的是现在的一种情况而已,出题者通过now that 这个词组来干扰考生。

很多考生看到now that 是一个固定词组就认为没有错误, 而没有对句子的意思进行分析, 所以往往发现不了错误的所在, 这就掉进了出题者所设的陷阱里。通过这道题也说明我们必须把握文章的意思, 不能够仅仅根据语法对句子判断正确与否。)

又如:The work he has done is far away from satisfaction. (在英语中我们可以说far away from ,如It's far away from here. 离这很远。但是后面跟上抽象名词的时候, 我们要用far from , 如far from completeness / enough 等。)

(9)无to 结构出现多余的to

英语中的无to 不定式主要有以下几种情况:(1)在助动词或情态动词的后面要用不

带to的不定式。(used to , ought to是本身带有to的;need作情态动词时不带to,作实义动词时带to;dare 的用法跟need 类似。)(2)在半助动词had better , had rather , had sooner , would rather , would sooner 等后面用不带to 的不定式。(3)在why 开头的肯定和否定句后都用不带to的结构。(4)在介词but , except , besides , than的前面如果出现了实义动词do,

要用无to 不定式作介词的宾语。(5)在would you please 后要用不带to 的结构。(6)在感官动词和使役动词see , notice , hear , watch , observe , feel , find , look at , listen to , make , let , have , leave , bid 的后面要接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:They must to train for everything before the start of the competition . (must 是情态动词,后面要接上动词原形,所以must后面的to是多余的,应该删去。)

又如:The boss always makes the workers to work overtime . (make 后应该接上不带to

的不定式作宾语补足语,类似这样用的动词还有see , hear , watch , feel , let , have , liste n to ,

observe 等等.)

又如:The manager could do nothing but to wait for him to leave. (因为在but 的前面

出现了实义动词do,所以后面的动词必须是比带to的,因此to多余。)

(10)无"如此”之意却出现so

对于so在BEC改错中的考查频率相对来说还是比较高的。考查的方向主要有两个,一个是

句子本无“如此”之意而强加上so,另外一个就是通过构成so的常用词组短语来测试考生

的分析能力。

例如:Working with a manager you rarely see is now s o far from usual , and 在这里只

是说明一种现象,并没有“如此”之意,如果有“如此”之意,后面一般会出现that与之对

应.)

又如:So how is “the best ” personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good and very different individuals ?(这句话的原意并没有“如此”之意,所以,第二个的so是多

余的,应该删去.另外,含有“极端”意义的词语一般不用so修饰.)

(11)抽象名词被可数化

抽象名词被可数化主要是指在不可数名词的前面用了不定冠词a或an ,使不可数名词被当

作可数名词使用。这主要考查考生对词性的把握能力。这类题目的解决方法就是平时学习过

程中多注意积累,有些名词,如bread , paper , chalk在中文里是可数的,但是在英文里是比

可数的。当然,对于一个不熟悉的名词,在考试中就只有通过逻辑来判断了。

例如: A poor finan cial man ageme nt is one of the main reasons why bus in ess fails . (management是一个抽象名词,所以它属于不可数名词,前面的a是多余的)

又如:If you would like to receive a further information on working overseas, please do not

hesitate to con tact us. (in formation是不可数名词,不可以用a修饰,所以a是多余的。)

12)意义上重复造成的多余

这类词的考查主要集中在含有“极端”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词上,也就是本身含有

“最”的意义的形容词或副词,女口:comparative , relative , absolute , entire , excellent , perfect ,

total , through , utter , whole , complete , full , empty 等,这些词语都没有比较等级,所以前面不可以用more , most来修饰这些词语。

例如:He is the most excellent worker of the company .(这句话中的excellent 已经含有

“最”的意义,不需要再用most来修饰,所以most是多余的。)

(13)构建虚假的定语从句

这类题目在BEC考题中会经常出现。出题者往往在一个简单句的谓语前加上一个which或that来构建一个虚假的定语从句。对于这类题目的解决方法就是分析句子成分,我们知道,定语从句中的that或which都是充当一定语法成分的,如果句子不缺少语法成分,

那么句子中的that或which就是多余的。

例如:This experienee which will also give you a chanee to widen your outlook on life,

encounter cultural differences and develop new skills.(在这个句子中,主语是this experienee,谓

语是give,后面的是give的宾语。所以,句子不缺少语法成分,which是多余的。)

又如:Staying with a host family that gives participants even more time to practise English.

(在这个句子中,用了动名词做主语,谓语动词是give,后面的其它是宾语成分。句子主谓

宾成分都不残缺,所以that是多余的,应该删去。)

14)单复数的修饰词弄错

Eg: every只能修饰单数

(15)并列式错误:并列的两项形式不同

Eg: Sending an email or_by using ano ther means of com muni cati on

并列的两项形式不同,应去掉BY或者如果把BY放在第一个前也行

(16) 特指型错误

So\such\that\this\these\those\the\a\a n\they\their\our\it

(17) 代词的重复

Eg:It should also contain the n ames of those ones who will

(1) 人邮第二辑真题TEST 1 READING PART 5

Customer Services Director

0 Our client is well known as a producer of branded products in the home 00 improveme nt sector. The bus in ess is experie ncing a period of such

sig ni fica nt

34 volume and profit growth and as a result is now looking to appoint

itsen a

35 Customer Services Director. This position invoIves (vt”包含” vi invoIves in “参加,卷入”)in reporting directly to the {词性的误用}

36 Managing Director and key responsibilities include the control and developme nt

37 of the process for ordering goods. While =(没有从句,conj 是多余的)through the management and

38 motivation of twenty staff, you will be seen the focal point of managing(The focal point [光][数]焦点;(活动、兴趣、注意力等的)中心;(疾病的)主患部;(地震的)中心部(n)){be the focal point of惯用短语中出现多余的词语}

39 customers' expectati

ons,

with the{ keeping them up to date 是现在分词短语做状语,from 是造

成句式混乱的多余词语}

40 progress of their orders. This role is a challe nging one and calls for

an in dividual

41 with those top-level in terpers onal and com muni cati on skills and a good {those是造成句意含糊的多余词}

42 un dersta nding of process man ageme nt. In return for= the compa ny offers the{惯用短语In return中出现多余的词语for}

43 right can didate with a highly competitive salary and ben efits

package.Assistanee惯用短语offer sb sth中出现多余的词语with}

44 with relocation expenses(,if appropriate,) that is also available. If you feel you have{构建虚假的定语从句,出题者往往在一个简单句的谓语前加上一个which或that来构建一个虚假的定语从句}

45 the qualifications for this exciting role and are looking for a

challe nge, please write in con fide nce to:

(2) 人邮第二辑真题TEST 2 READING PART 5

Personal Assistant of the Year(

0 Ann e-Marie Garrard was shocked whe n it was announ ced that

she had won the

00 Pers onal Assista nt of the Y ear award. ‘ The other can didates seemedme {惯用短语seem to be中出现多余的词语sb}

34 to be very strong, and I have to say I found that=the selection procedure really{而find+that 引导的宾语从句(须含主谓宾),如:I find that the work

is really hard .另外,find也经常用于复合结构,即" find +宾语+宾语补足语"结构}

35 hard,' she says. 'I did n't thi nk I had any cha nce of winning.

Whe n I heard my

36 n ame, my legs were so weak I could =only hardly sta nd up,' she laughs. So{寸立性词语在句子中同时出现,用了although/though就不可以用but (但是可以用yet),用了

because/since/as就不可以用so。在句子中一般不可以同时出现以下的词语:how 与well , only 与hardly , serve 与for , reach 与at/in , rise 与up , most 与best , must 与have to , another 与other(s) , marry 与with , repeat 与again (但可以与again and again 连用),return 与back 等等。}

37 how is 'the best' pers onal assista nt chose n from a group of so extremely good{无“如此”之意却出现so,另外,含有"极端”意义的词语一般不用

so修饰.)}

38 and very differe nt in dividuals? The final decisi on was reached

after a

39 day-long session of the tests, interviews and exercises. Garrard

believes{a day-l ong sessi on of tests,为期一天的考试,惯用短语中出现多余

的词语}

40 the skills she uses in her job helped her how to perform well.

For instanee, although{对立性词语在句子中同时出现,用了aithough/though就不可以

用but (但是可以用yet),用了because/since/as就不可以用so。在句子中一般不可以同时出现以下的词语:how 与well , only 与hardly , serve 与for , reach 与at/in , rise 与up ,

most 与best , must 与have to , another 与other(s) , marry 与with , repeat 与again (但可以与again and again 连用),return 与back 等等。}

41 most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses

42 in all, so she always tries out=to be prepared for anything that

might happen.{惯用短语try to do sth中出现多余的词语out }

43 As for the future, her firm has closed for its summer break now; as soon as

44 they will =open again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is not{时态不正确;在时间,条件,让步状语从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将

来时}

45 going to be relax. She says, 'There's always room for pers onal development. You must keep trying to improve.{词性的误用,,relax是动词,be是多余的}

(3) 人邮第二辑真题TEST 3 READING PART 5

人邮第二辑真题TEST 3 READING PART 5

Meeti ngs That Work

Meeti ng that work

0 A vital skill for anyone running a bus in ess it is the ability to

com muni cate

{造成句式混乱的多余词语,it是多余成分}

00 effectively. This is particularly important in a meeting where complex argume nts

34 need to be put forward and where it is too vital to get the best out

of the situati on

{造成句意含糊或相反的多余词,too+adj+to do ,与too+adj表达的意思正好相反从全文来看是肯定语气,而too……to是否定语气,太……而不能,则应该去掉too}

35 and those present in as little time as possible. Before calling a

meeti ng, ask

36 yourself if you actually n eed one, since so many are un productive

results and do

37 not really need to take place. Sending an email or by using another

means of

{并列的两项形式不同,应去掉BY或者如果把BY放在第一个前也行}

38 com muni cati on, such as a simple phone call, might achieve the

desired results in

39 half the time. Having established the need _for a meeting, so inform those you

{无如此"之意却出现so,祈使句,so多余;So前边应该是个句子}

40 wish to atte nd and ask people to be pun ctual. Concerning the key

to a good

{造成句式混乱的多余词语,concerning在句子中是多余成分}

41 meet ing is an age nda, which n eeds to be sent out in adva nee and should

state the

42 date, time and locati on .It should also contain the n ames of those ones who will

{代词的重复使用,those, ones意义上重复造成的多余}

43 be present and setthat out(, starting with the most important,

)the points for

{惯用短语set out….the points for dicussing 中出现多余的词语that}

44 discussion. Ask in advance for suggestions for items to be discussed about but

{Discuss为及物动词,不用about ,discuss后若未接讨论内容则无需加about, respond to用法类似}45 set a deadli ne for submissi ons in order to reduce the

amount of time that has to be spe nt un der 'A ny Other

Busin ess'.

(4) 人邮第二辑真题TEST 4 READING PART 5

人邮第二辑真题TEST 4 READING PART 5

0 In a small bus in ess, decid ing whe n to take on new staff is a delicate calculation(精密的计算).On

00 the one han d, if you are in crease your workforce , you might find it difficult to cover

{造成句式混乱的多余词语,are是多余成分}

34 for the in creased costs straight away. On the other hand, extra staff

could

{词性的误用,cover是vt}

35 enable you to spend more time on activities such as marketing, which in the

36 end should mean the in creased profits. A useful way of decidi ng whe n to in crease

{将泛指内容特指化}

37 your workforce is to ask yourself if you can make eno ugh of extra

sales to meet

{惯用短语中出现多余的词语,make +adj(e nough)+r)

38 the cost of taking on with an extra employee. But even if you are not able to {惯用短语中出现多余的词语,take on雇佣}

39 in crease your sales immediately, you may still be able to employ some one.

40 In this such case, however, you must keep your bus in ess going

un til you have built

{{惯用短语中出现多余的词语,In this case }

41 your sales up to the new level you n eed. lf i n the end you are clever eno ugh to

42 get your timing so right, you will not want to throw away your adva ntage by {惯用短语中出现多余的词语,get sth right把….做好}}

43 employing the wrong type person. The whole process of

advertis ing and

{惯用短语中出现多余的词语,the wrong pers on }

44 in terviewi ng can take around many mon ths, so finding (主语)you made a

mistake and

{惯用短语(句型)中出现多余的词语,take+时间,花费多长时间}

45 need to recruit again it can (谓语)have a very serious impact on

the future of your bus in ess.

{造成句式混乱的多余词语}

(5)人邮第三辑真题TEST 1 READING PART 5

Con sumer Behaviour

0 The con sumer is the focus of all retail bus in ess and it is importa nt to appreciatehow(correct)

00 con sumers are in flue need in their buying decisi ons . Most of consumers, beforemaking a {most+n 复数,most of + 宾格代词/形容词

性物主代词}

34 purchase, gather in formatio n and evaluate with the alter natives, but

the extent to which {词性的误用,evaluate是vt}

35 they look for in formati on depe nds on the type of purchase. For example, in the case of

36 routine grocery purchases (杂货店购买(n)) most consumers respond

to’automatically. However, for { respond 后若无回应内容,贝U无需加介

词to}

37 purchases where the risk of making the wrong decision is greater, like

buying a new

38 car, so the search for in formatio n is more importa nt. The decisi on to purchase is n ever a {无“ 如此”之意却出现so}

39 sin gle decisi on but a nu mber of =these separate decisi ons, and at any time during this {将泛指内容特指化}

40 process, consumers can change their minds about and choose an alter native route. For {惯用短语中cha nge one ‘ minds 出现多余的词语about}

41 example, although a consumer may have decided whereto buy a product only to realise {造成句意含糊或相反的多余词,无“转折”之意却出现although }

42 at the last moment that this is (, in fact, )having the wrong choice. The price in the store may {造成句意含糊或相反的多余词}

43 betoo high or the staff unhelpful. On the other hand,a lack of queues,

favourable credit

44 facilities and efficient staff all lead to a too=positive impression, so retailers should {造成句意含糊或相反的多余词}

45 remember how difficulties ( in these areas) that can affect a sale or even lose

a customer permanently. {构建虚假的定语从句

(6) 人邮第三辑真题TEST 2 READING PART 5

The Career Forum

0 If you work in the city centre the n a visit to the Career Forum, is= the{造成句式混乱的多余词语,同位语从句,is多余}

00 city's most successful recruitment exhibition, will give you the in formatio n

34 you n eed to determ ine whether you are making =up the most of yourself.{造成句意含糊或相反的多余词make the most of oneself.//make up 弥补}

35 Curren tly, there are advertis ing many new vaca ncies on the job market.{造成句意含糊或相反的多余词}

36 With good skills and a healthy work record in greater dema nd ( In Dema nd 受欢迎的/销路好/有需要(adv ) On dema nd 见票即付/[经]即 期;根据要求(adv) In the dema nd for 对…有需求(adv) ) tha n ever, it is

37 the ideal time to ensure that your career is being on the right track . The Career {造成句意含糊或相反的多余词 } 38 Forum has been responsible forhelping many thousands of the people

for you.

40 Some of the best jobs in tow n n ever reach =out the advertis ing

pages so {词性的误用,reach 在这里是是vt }

41 to be considered for one of these top jobs as they become

available,

42 you will n eed to make closely con tact with the employers' age

nts. The Career {惯用短语中出现多余的词语,词性的误用 ,contact 在这里是是n,不能用adv 修饰}

43 Forum is mak ing the perfect opport uni ty. It is set in an in formal atmosphere {!成句式混乱的多余词语,多重谓语 }

44 and there is no pressureput; you can choose which agents you

talk to.{}

45 So if you are looking for a new job, come and join us at the Career Forum.

(7) 人邮第三辑真题 TEST 3 READING PART 5

Get better at keyboard ing

0 There is a simple way to work more efficie ntly: i mprove your

keyboard

00 skills by learning to touch keyboard =them (用键盘式排字机排字 /键

入(V )键盘(n)). If you are one of the vast majority

34 of 毛ome people who keyboard with two or four fin gers, you may believe that {将泛指内容特指化}

35 you are reas on ably efficie nt. Butthe average pers on (普通人(n )) seldom achieves more

36 than twelve words by=a minute when using this method, while touch keyboard in g {惯用短语 twelve words a mi nute 中出现多余的词语 by }

37 can achieve up to 120 wordsfe nabli ng you to work almost as quickly {造成句式混乱的多余词语,结果状语,if 多余}

38 as you can thin k. Whatever position you hold in your company, you are 39 probably given resp on sible for an sweri ng emails or gen erat ing documents, and it {贯用短语 be responsible for 中出现多余的词语 give n }

40 is quite likely that you spend too much time doing this. Stop and con sider how

39 improve their job pote ntial ,and it can do something the same ng

41=far=much more you could do in a day as a result of touch keyboarding. You would{far 不能修饰more}

42 be able to createsuch a docume nt faster tha n you can write and as {将泛指内容特指化:document后面已有定语faster修饰,无需再用such修饰}

43 quickly as you can think and free up time to be more than creative. Moreover,{造成句意含糊或相反的多余词,more+adj,more than +n }

44 you would saveup the cost of a full-time secretary, and no Ion ger have to{惯用短语save the cost of中出现多余的词语up}

45 wait for your documents to be created andeither then have to return them for correcti。门{造成句意含糊或相反的多余词}

(8)人邮第三辑真题TEST 4READING PART 5

Deali ng with Expe nses

0 Most companies use forms or spreadsheets to process travel and

en terta inment

00 expenses claims(Expenses claims 费用报销(n) An expense claim form 费用报销单(n)). As a result, it can be difficult to con trol over spe nding across the

{词性的误用,rcontrol在这里是是vt, Control +Sth}

34 organisation, and unfortunately when data主语)often needs (谓语)to be processed again and entered宾语){造成句式混乱的多余词语}

35 into the firm's other such accounting systems. One solution is an automated expenses将泛指内容特指化:已有other修饰无需加表示指代关系或起强调作用的形容词such}

36 management system. But=if there are various measures you can impleme nt to make

37 your existing procedures more efficient. Firstly, try ensure that all expe nses claims are

38 in depe nden tlybee n authorised. Who approves senior man agers' claims, for example?{造成句式混乱的多余词语}

39 Don't waste time =for=reviewing all expensesclaims; only look in detail at a sample, but{惯用短语waste time doing sth 中出现多余的词语for}

40 regularly up date the firm's expenses policy, and querywith all claims that fall outside it. You{{词性的误用,query 在这里是是vt,}

}

41 should alsoavoid duplicating effort ; if line managers check expenses, there is little point

42 in (the accounts department)are doing so. You could try to cut down on cash adva nces an d{W 用短语中出现多余的词语there is little point in doing sth} 43 corporate credit cards; making staff to use their own credit cards en courages them

44 to submit claims on time. It is also a good idea to identify and remind staff who do not

45 submit or approve claims promptly. Fin ally, aim to recharge every expe nses to customers where your bus in ess model allows.{单复数的修饰词弄

错,every只能修饰单数}

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