英语国家概况

英语国家概况 (2) 期末复习资料

(2007.5.)

一.填空题

1. In 1782, the Frenchman who settled in Pennsylvania first asked the question “what is an American” in his book .

2.The first permanent settlement in North America was established in today?s in the year of .

3. In 1964, signed into law the Civil Rights Act passed by Congress to improve the

racial relations.

4. After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called , and the agreement that guided the government was .

5. The city where the Declaration of Independence was signed and where the U.S Constitution

was made is .

6. When starting a business or launching new ventures, money was needed. That money was

known as .

7. John SteinBeck?s The Grapes of Wrath was a portrait of a poor family during the period

of .

8.American society is a stratified one in which power, and are unequally distributed

among the population.

9.In the post World WarⅠage, commercial radio served many functions. In the countryside,

radio provided and .

10.Jazz music, as a musical form, initially performed and appreciated

by .

11. The Servicemen?s Readjustment Act promised to give financial aid to after the

end of World War II.

12. The first Catholic president in the U.S. was .

13. American slavery was finally abolished by , and .

14.Canada and the United States have good relations, and they share the

longest n the world.

15.The great difference between Canada and Britain is that Canada consists

of and territories.

16.The life-style of the people who inhabited Canada?s coa sts depended on

and .

17. In 1964, signed into law the Civil Rights Act passed by Congress to improve the

racial relations.

18. The Constitution set up a federal system with .

19. Canada is quite a new country, it first became a political entity in when four

provinces joined together.

20. The inventor of the telegraph codes was .

21. Name three novels written by Earnest Hemingway: , and .

22. The goal of education in the United States is to achieve universal and provide

individuals with and necessary to promote the welfare for individuals and the general public.

23. One characteristic of present research and development in technology is that .

24. Canada?s first Prime Minister, , launched a national economic plan to develop

And a industry.

25. The are Canada?s breadbasket while Ontario and Quebec are actually the

of the country.

26.The reasons why jazz music becomes generally accepted by people from all walks of life are 1) , 2) .

二. 简答题

1.What are the two major political parties in the United States?

2. What does “FBI” stand for?

3.What was the famous speech delivered by Martin Luther King, Jr. in August 28, 1963?

4. What are the three sources of income that public and private colleges depend on in America?

5. What are the two most well-known computer companies in the United States?

6.Where is New York Stock Exchange located?

7.Who were the two famous leaders assassinated in 1968 in America?

8 Who was the first Catholic president in the U.S.?

9. Where are America?s movies mostly made?

10. What led to the end of the Pony Express System?

11. Where was the first Continental Congress held?

12. What is the symbol of the Republican Party?

.13. Which church do the majority of Americans belong to?

14.Who was the author of Leaves of Grass

15.How many states were there when the United States of America was founded?

16.What was Ku Klux Klan?

17.Which novel is considered the greatest novel in American literature?

三. 多选题

1. Which of the following American values did not come from Puritanism?

A.separation of state and church.

B.respect of education.

C.intolerant moralism.

D. A sense of mission.

2. The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic expect

A.George Washington.

B.Thomas Jefferson.

C.William Penn.

D.Benjamin Franklin.

3.Which of the following states refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention?

A.Virginia.

B.Rhode Island.

C.New York

D.Maryland

4. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes?

A.The executive.

B.The legislative.

C.The Judicial.

D.The president.

5. The Unit ed States produces as much as the world?s .

A.wheat and rice

B.cotton

B.tobacco and vegetable oil

D. soybeans and corn

6. Which of the following is considered an American masterpiece?

A.The Last of the Mohicans

B.The Legend of the Sleep Hollow

C.“The Masque of the Red Death”

D.Moby Dick

7. does NOT belong to the “Lost Generation”.

A.John Dos Passos

B.Ernest Hemingway

C. F. Scott Fitzgerald

D.John Steinbec

8. In the United States school systems, which of the following divisions is true?

A.Elementary school, grammar school.

B.Elementary school, junior high school.

C.Elementary school, secondary school.

D.Junior high school, senior high school.

9. Three of the following universities have large endowments from wealthy benefactors. Which is the exception?

A.Harvard University

B.the State University of New York

C.Yale University

D.Princeton University

10. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from .

A.George Washington

B.Thomas Jefferson

C.John Adams

D.John Locke.

11. According to the author, the Articles of Confederation failed because of the following reasons.

Which is not true?

A.The new statesdid not cooperate with the Congress or with each other.

B.Some new states wanted to be free from the Union.

C.The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts to France and

other nations.

D.The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.

12. The first factory in the United States was a cotton mill in Pawtucket, in the state of .

A.New York

B.Ghode Island

C.Connecticut

D.Georgia

13. Which of the following was NOT a Protestant denomination?

A.The Baptists.

B.The Catholics.

C.The Methodists.

D. The Presbyterians.

14. Three of the following factors have contributed to the flouring of large universities in America, which is the exception?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d13841918.html,rge universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientific research.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d13841918.html,rge universities provide students with “mainframe” computers.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d13841918.html,rge universities offer scholarships to all students.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d13841918.html,rge universities attract students with modern laboratories.

15.The reason why many young American people were involved in the social movements of the 1960s was that .

A.they resented traditional white male values in U. S. society

B.they love America so much

C.they thought they knew better than their teachers

D.they viewed the adult world with grave doubt

16. In January 1965, President Jo hnson declared “” to eliminate poverty “by opening to everyone the opportunity to live in decency and dignity”.

A.war against Vietnam

B.war against poverty

C.war against Japan

D.New Frontier program

17. Which of the following is NOT true ?

A.Slavery was mainly in the South.

B.Racial discrimination existed throughout the United States in American history.

C.Racial segregation after the Civil War existed only in the South.

D.Racial segregation existed throughout the U.S. after Civil War.

18. If white-collar crimes were included in the Crime Index and if authorities were more vigorous in their enforcement of law, the profile of a typical criminal in the United States would be .

A.older

B. wealthier

C.white

D.living near city centers

19. When was voice and music first transmitted over the radio?

A.1901

B.end of 19th century

C.New Year?s Eve 1905

D.Christmas Eve 1905

20. invented the telephone.

A.Samuel F.

B. Morse

B.Alexander Graham Bell

C.Thomas Alva Edison

D.Reginald Fessenden

21. What is the economic mainstay of British Columbia?

A.the forestry industry

B.the hydroelectric industry

C.mining industry

D.manufacturing industry

22. Which of the following was NOT one of the provinces that joined a confederation in 1867?

(p.125)

A.Ontario

B.Quebec

C.New Brunswick

D.British Columbia

23. In Vancouver schools, it is estimated that more than half of the students speak

A.English

B.French

C.Mandarin Chinese

D.Cantonese

24. The first popular ragtime tune was .

A. A. “Maple Leaf Rag” by Scott Joplin in 1896.

B.“Handful of Keys” by Fats Waller in 1929.

C.“A Monday Date” by Earl Hines in 1928.

D. “The Sheik of Araby” by Albert Ammons in the 1930

25. Which of the following is not a team game?

A.volleyball

B.bowling

C.soccer

D. field hockey

26. Which of the following is NOT a dysfunction caused by drug abuse ?

A.There is a strong association between drug and crime.

B.Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety.

C.Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment.

D.There are great economic losses because of drug abuse.

27. Mark twain?s works are characterized by the following except .

A.Sense of humor

B.Egotism

C.Jokes

D.Tall tales

27. Which of the following provinces are densely populated in Canada?(p.244)

A.Saskatchewan and Ontario

B.Ontario and Quebec

C.Manitoba and Saskatchewan

D.Quebec and Manitoba

28. Which of the following provinces is the home of most French throughout Canada?

A.Manitoba

B.Ontario

C.Saskatchewan

E.Quebec

29. What is the other official language besides English in Canada?

A.German

B.Japanese

C.French

D.Finnish

30. When did Canada begin to develop a stronger service and manufacturing sector?

A.at the beginning of the 20th century

B.in the1930s

C.at the end of World War Ⅱ

D.in the 1960s

31. Canada began negotiating with the US on dismantling tariff barriers under the government of

A.Brian Mulroney

B.John Macdonald

C.Pierre Elliott Trudeau

D.the incumbent government

32. At present, which of the following areas has the largest farms in Canada?

A.the western provinces

B.the eastern provinces

C.British Columbia

D.the prairie provinces

33. To promote peace and cooperation among nations, Canada played an active role in the following international organizations. Which is the exception? (C)

A.the United Nations

B.the Commonwealth

C.the National Organization of Women

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d13841918.html, Francophonie

34. In 1988, Canada established with the North American Free Trade Agreement to help facilitate economic integration, and later joined the group.

A.the United States, Mexico

B.Australia, New Zealand

C.Great Britain, France

D.Norway, Mexico

35. . Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution?

A.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.

B.The American had the mixed blood of European with American Indians.

C.American had the mixed blood of European with blacks.

D. American had the mixed blood of the English and their descendants only.

36. Cyrus H McCormick invented .

A.the electric bulb

B.the revolver

C.the mechanical reaper

D.the railroad

37. The state of California is on .

A.the Atlantic Coast

B.the Gulf of Mexico

C.the Pacific Coast

D.Carribean Sea

38. In playing basketball, misbehavior or unsportsmanlike actions may result in .

A. time out

B. Overtime

C. Technical foul\

A.foul

39. In the 1920?s, a new , distinctive style of piano playing called …stride?piano emerged in .

A.in Harlem in New York

B.in San Francisco in California.

C.in Chicago in Illinois

D.in Nashville, Tennessee.

四. 名词解释

1. American Indians

2. Columbus?s “discovery” of America

3.Puritanism

4. A federal system

5. The Declaration of Independence

6. George Washington

7. Affirmative Action Program

8. NBA

9. the Bill of Rights

10. The Bill of Rights

11. Migrant workers

12. The legislative branch

13. Industrial Revolution in America

14. Mark Twain

15. Disneyland

16. Martin Luther King, Jr.

17. Yellowstone National Park

18. “W ASP” culture

19. Religious Liberty in the U.S.

20. Mark Twain

英语国家概况的复习资料

英语国家概况考试题型如下： 1.选择题（30 X 1’） 2.填空题（20 X 1’） 3.简答（10 X 2’）--必须回答完整的句子 4.分析题（6 X 5’）-- 必须回答完整的句子 总分100 分 主要内容包括： 一．U.S. Geography 1.Full name of U.S.. 2.Number of States: 50 states. 3.After President Jefferson brought the Louisiana territory from France there was a desire for territorial expansion among many frontier men. 4.The U.S. has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. The fourth largest countries. 5.Taxas is the largest mainland state of the U.S.. Alaska is the largest state of the U.S.. 6.Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. 7.America’s movies are mostly made in Hollywood near the city of Los Angeles in south California. 二．U.S. People 1.The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the US is the Blacks (Afriican-Americans). 2.The “first Americans” were the Indians. 3.The Asian-Americans are the fastest-growing racial and ethnic group in the United States. 4.The first permanent settlement in North America was established in today’s V erginia in the year of 1607. 5.The “Three Faiths” in the U.S. refer to: ?Protestan ?Catholic ?Jewish 6.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Poland. 7.American society is a stratified one in which power, wealth and pestige are unequally distributed among the population. 8.WASP stands for White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.

英语国家概况

英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island：England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地及南部山陵。首府：爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府：加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府：贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年，至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置： Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地，东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).

英语国家概况课后题总结和答案

Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

英语国家概况

英语国家概况》期末复习题（含答案） （第I卷客观题共45分） 1. 选择题（共30 分; 每题1 分） U.K. 1. The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on ___ . D A. passing the bills B. advising the government C. political parties D. public attitude 2. The policies of the Conservative Party in Great Britain are characterized by pragmatism and . D A. government intervention B. nationalization of enterprises C. social reform D. a belief in individualism 3. Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. 4. Cabinet members are chosen by ___ in Britain. B A. the monarch B. the Prime Minister C. the Archbishop D. the Lord Chancellor 5. English belongs to the Germanic group of Indo-European family of languages. 6. The Severn River is the longest river in Britain. 7. The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except ___ . A A. Trooping the Color B. Queen 's Christmas message C. Boxing Day D. Christmas pantomime 8. Among Britain q'uaslity press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “ BigThree with the exception of The Observer. 9. In 2012, Britain had a population of about 63 million. 10. The two main islands of the British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland. 11. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher once said that, “ Britain and tht e dUSntiates will stand side by side ”. 12. The Labor Party affected the British society greatly in that it ___ . A A. set up the National Health Services B. improved public transportation C. abolished the old tax system D. enhanced the economic development 13. Margaret Thatcher go'v s ernment introduced the biggest changes in British economic policy since World War II. 14. Charles Dickens is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19 th century. 15. The three principle features of the climate of Britain are the following EXCEPT ___ . C A. the frequent fog in winter B. the large number of rainy days C. extreme coldness even in summer D. changeability all the year round 16. Samuel Johnson 'dsictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of spelling in English. 17. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of Latin and Greek words to English. 18. __ was not among the four self-governing dominions in the British Empire. C A. Australia B. Canada C. India D. the Union of South Africa 19. Of the following sectors in Britain, service industry has experienced spectacular growth si nee the end of World War II. 20. Cambridge has more Nobel Prize winners than any other institution in Britain.

英语国家概况

《英语国家概况》补充材料 A：名词解释补充 The Pilgrim Fathers（英国清教徒）: This is given to those members who made the first crossing on the famous Mayflower, which landed at Plymouth harbor in December 1620. Jacksonian democracy（杰克森式民主）:It is used in American politics to describe the period when the “common man” participated in the government, occurring after Jeffersonian democracy. The Progressive Movement（革新运动）:It was a reform movement that reached its height in the early 20th century. This arose as a response to the vast changes brought by industrialization. The Union Flag（英国国旗）:Also known as the Union Jack. It is the national flag of the UK. It symbolizes the 4 administrative nations, the England, Scotland, Wales and the Northern Ireland. The red cross stands for England, the diagonal Red Cross stands for Ireland and the diagonal white cross stands for Scotland. British Commonwealth（英联邦）:Also known as the Commonwealth of Nations. It includes the UK and the 40 or so former British colonies that are now sovereign states. It was formally established in 1931. European Union（欧盟）:It is an economic and political union established in 1993. The establishment of the European Union expanded the political scope of the European Economic, especially in the area of foreign and security policies, and provided for the creation of a central European bank and the adoption of a common currency. Domesday Book（末日审判书）: The written record of a census and survey of English landowners and their property made by order of William the Conqueror in 1085-1086. Stonehenge（巨石阵）:A group of standing stones on a plain in the southern England. The arrangement of the stones suggests that it was used as a religious center and also as an astronomical observatory. Julius Caesar（凯撒大帝）:He is a roman general, statesman and historian. He invaded British, conquered the army of his political enemy Pompey, and pursued other enemies to Egypt. He returned to Rome, and was given a order by the people to rule as dictator until he was murdered. Protestantism（新教）: One of the 3 major branches of Christianity, originating in the 16th century Reformation in Europe. Margaret Thatcher（撒切尔夫人）: She is the first British female Prime Minister who held the office of PM Longer than anyone else in the 20th century. She was elected in 1979, shored up a Conservative-led government, favored privatization plans. Her nickname is “The Iron Lady”; she was elected to three consecutive terms and resigned in1990 Keynesian（凯恩斯主义）: The economic theories of economist Keynes, who advocate government monetary and fiscal programs, designed to increase employment and stimulate business activity. Westminster Abbey（威斯敏斯特教堂）:A famous church located in London, where English monarchs are crowned and distinguished English subjects are buried. The Poets’ Corner conta ins the graves of great English writers. Grammar school: Originally meant to educate the young in Latin grammar and that of another European language. These schools in modern UK are intended to teach a highly academic class and teach students to deal with abstract concepts. The American Revolution（独立战争）: Also known as the War of Independence, it began in 1775 and ended in 1783. It ended 2 centuries of British rule for most of the North American colonies and created the United States of America.

英语国家概况课程标准

英语国家概况课程标准 课程代码： 适用专业：商务英语 一、课程概述 1．课程性质 语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的基础。英语语言学习和英国国家文化相互依存、密不可分。一个优秀的英语语言学习者，若不了解该语言背后所承载的民族文化，其交际能力也会受到限制。该课程能使学生了解和掌握英美两国政治，历史，经济，社会，文化和教育等基本知识，了解英美国家社会发展、现状和影响这两个国家社会发展的因素，拓展学生的知识面，培养学生文化意识，启发学生了解西方社会，了解交际规则，增强学生的英语语言学习能力，为后续专业课程的学习打下一定的基础，进而为培养高技能应用型复合人才打下基础。 2．课程设计思路 本课程在设计上围绕合作学习法—任务型教学法、比较教学法、线索梳理法、启发式等教学法。 合作学习法—任务型教学法 合作学习法又称协作学习，是以合作学习小组为基本形式，系统利用教学中动态因素之间的互动，促进学生的学习，以团体成绩作为评价标准，共同完成教学活动。任务型教学法是一种以任务或活动为核心单位计划组织语言教学的途径,一种强调“在做中学”的语言教学方法。合作学习法与任务型教学法结合是指教师设计学习任务，指导并帮助学生以小组为单位通过合作、协商完成学习任务的教学过程。主要采用组织演示、演讲、讨论等形式。 2）比较教学法 比较教学法是在教学过程中，利用教学内容的相互联系和区别，促进学生掌握和巩固教学内容、达到教学目标的一种逻辑思维方法。例如，在学习美国的政体时，我们可以和英国政体、甚至是我国的政体进行比较，异中求同，同中求异。从而对“Parliament”、“Congress”和我国的NPC （The National People’s Congress）形成更深刻的理解。运用这种教学法不仅有利于学生掌握基本知识与技能，而且有利于提高学生的创造性思维能力。3）线索梳理法 线索梳理法，尤其是历史年代轴线表示法是表达历史线索最清晰的一种方式，这种方式的特点是易于梳理，可操作性强，非常直接，便于记忆。比如说，英国历史很长，如果不进行梳理，很难记忆，如果整理成一条线索，效果却不能同日而语： Early settlers——Roman invasions——Anglo-Saxons——the Viking and Danish Invasions——the Norman Conquest——William’s Rule——the Great Charter——the Hundred Year’s War——the English Reformation——the English Renaissance——the Civil War——the Glorious Revolution——the Industrial Revolution——the two World Wars 同样，美国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索： The war of Independence——the War of 1812——territorial expansion and Westward Movement——the Civil War——the two World Wars——the Cold War——the Berlin Blockade——the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s——the Vietnam War 二、课程培养目标 1．知识目标 了解主要英语国家的地理，历史，经济和政治等方面的概况；了解主要英语国家的文化传统，风俗习惯和社会生活的其他有关情况。 2．技能目标 扩大知识面，有效弥补英语专业学生知识面窄的不足；提高英语阅读的能力和语言应用能力。 3．素质目标

英语国家概况学习手册选择题

第一章British the republic of ireland became independent in the year(1949) the british empire was replaced by the british commonwealth in(1931) the English people and the English language were born from the union of(norman conquerors an the defeated anglo-sax ons the first known settlers of Britain were (the iberians) about 80000 scots speak gaelic which is an ancient (celtic language) the ancestors of the welsh were the ancient(celts) the average population density in Britain is(250)people per square kilo in 1066 harold and his troops fought against William on Senlac field near(hastlings) the Plantagenet dynasty was found by(henry 2) english reformation was carried out by(henry8) simon de Montfort reform beginning of English (parliament) from 1649 to 1658,it was ruled first by oliver Cromwell as(lord protector) it was during the reign of(anne)the the name great Britain came into being in 1707 the 1851 london great exposition was held in the crystal palace designed by queen(victoria)husband albert. the house of commons has(650)members of parliament british conservative party(tory)party in the 18th century the house of common is headed by（the speaker） the economic policy in the 1950s and 1960s was based on(john maynard keynes) in Britain less than(2/)are farmers britain became a net exporter of oil in the(1980s) the following financial institutions have their headquarters in London except(royal bank of scotland) to stimulate economic recovery, the thacher polcies but(interventionism) britain is the(sixth)largest trading nation british oil fields were discovered on the(north sea) the national health service was established in(1948) (central government)is directly responsible for the nhs children up to the age of (16) can receive family allowance for children (the baptists)is not among the anglican churches (the Methodist church)is the largest of the free churches the principal non-Christian communities in Britain are(the jews) the church of scotland is a(Presbyterian) (the free churches)in Britain have also been known as dissenters (7) roman catholic provinces in great Britain the church of english has two provinces, they are(Canterbury and york) there are some (90)universities the universities of oxford and cambridge date from the (12th and 13th) (public schools)are independent schools secondary education in(northern ireland) is selective harrow school is a(public school) higher education is usually defined as advanced course of a standard higher(gce a level) the following universities belong to red brick except(glasgow) the leading scientific society in Britain is(the royal society) the times is a (quality daily) the daily mirror is a popular daily

英语国家概况总结资料全

Unit1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom 1.The flag of Britain : Union Jack （英国国旗中没有显示出Welsh旗） 2. The basic information of each country: Count ry Capital Area Memo Englan d London 最大 1.最不会把自己的 “英格兰文化区 别于其他文化” 2.一个高度城市化

3.The time joining the British parliament: However, in 1707 by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments, Scotland joined the Union. 4.Difference between the British Isles ,UK, Great Britain , and England: British Isles: the island of Great Britain the island of Ireland

surrounding isles ●UK=Great Britain + Northern Ireland ●Great Britain =England +Scotland + Wales 5.The four major invasions in the history of Great Britain : At first, England was occupied by Celtic people. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire. Result: England and Wales became a part of the Roman Empire for nearly 400 years. the Angle-Saxon invaded. Result: The land they lived became" Angle-land", later changed into England, the language they spoken became English. PS：One of the best-known English legends derives from this time. In 5 century AD, King Author(亚瑟王) united the British, and with his magical sword, Excalibur（被称为“王者之剑”的圣剑）,

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英语国家概况 名词解释 1. The civil rights movement (1955–1968) refers to the reform movements in the United States aimed at abolishing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring suffrage in Southern states. 2. A federal system A federal system is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constituent parts with some rights reserved to each. 3. King Arthur It is said that he was the King of England in the 5th century and united the British and drove the Saxons back with his magical sword, Excalibur. His real existence is in doubt. He is the central figure of many legends. 4. The Anglo-Saxons They were two groups of Germanic peoples who settled down in England from the 5th century. They were regarded as the ancestors of the English and the founders of England. 5. Riverdance Riverdance is a very popular form of dancing based on I reland’s intricate folk dances which are rearranged and modernized and adapted onto current stage performance. Dancing is traditionally part of Irish culture. It is usually accompanied by the Irish pipe and fiddle. The music usually sounds fast and furious. Most of the action is from the waist down, with the arms held rigidly at the sides. 6. The House of Commons The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy. These MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of people who vote for them. 7. The Commonwealth It is a voluntary association of states which is made up of Britain and mostly of former British colonies. There are 54 members of the Commonwealth including one currently suspended member: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus; others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support network. 8. Maoritanga Maoritanga means ―Maori culture‖. It refers to all the elements of the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous people in New Zealand, including their language, customs and traditions. 9. The “Washminster” form polity The ―Washminster‖form of polity is adopted by the Australian government. It is a mixture of the US Washington system of government and the British Westminster system. This means that the political

(2020年整理)英语国家概况选择题.doc

Chapter1 1.The two main islands of the British Isles are A . 不列颠群岛的两个主要岛屿是 A. Great Britain and Ireland B. Great Britain and Scotland C. Great Britain and Wales D. Great Britain and England 2. B is the capital city of Scotland. 是苏格兰的首府 A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 3.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom, D is the smallest. 在英国的四个部分中，是最小的 A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 4.group of Indo-European family of languages. A. Celtic B. Indo-Iranian C. Germanic D. Roman 5.The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of D words to English. 基督教传入英国，增加了英语的第一个元素。 A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek 6.The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the A influence. 中间英语的演变因影响而增强 A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish 7.Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of C . 塞缪尔约翰逊的字典对建立标准形式有很大影响 A. grammar B. handwriting C. spelling D. pronunciation 8.’s population communicate in English. A. half B. a quarter C. one third D. one fifth Chapter2 9. A. Norman B. Danish C. Celtic D. Germanic 10. A. Celtic Christianity B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity C. Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity 11.The C marked the establishment of feudalism in England. 标志着英国封建制度的建立 A. Viking invasion B. signing of the Magna Carta C. Norman Conquest D. Adoption of common law 12.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of C . 玫瑰战争的结束导致了统治的结束