大学英语(1)模拟试题三

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题三

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

1. —C

—I'm fond of pop music.

A. Do you like music?

B. Rock and roll is fun.

C. What kind of music do you like?

D. How about if we enjoy classical music?

2. — Hi, David. How's it going?

— ____A ___

— Not bad.

A. It's OK. How about you?

B. Going well.

C. Not bad.

D. I am fine, thank you.

3. — I believe the cleaning has been done before we arrive.

— ___ C ____

A. Yes, it is impossible.

B. No, it can't be true.

C. Who knows!

D. No, they couldn't.

4. — Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Lisa Cox.

— ___B___

A. It's an honor.

B. Pleased to meet you.

C. I feel very lucky.

D. It's my pleasure.

5. — ___A __

— I'm very worried about my oral English test.

A. Why are you so depressed?

B. Why are you so excited?

C. What are you doing?

D. Did you do well in your English test?

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

Passage 1

It is understood that a ballad is a song that tells a story, but a folk song is not so easily defined. A ballad is a folk song, but a folk song is not a ballad unt il it tells a story. Folk song, then has included many kinds of music. For example, a sailor’s song of the sea is a folk song. The blues（勃鲁斯歌曲）, a type of jazz popular in New Orleans, may be a folk song. In fact, there are folk songs for every job.

“Home on the Range” shows how a popular song may become a folk song. It was first picked up as a folk song in 1910 by John Lomax in San Antonio, Texas. Lomax heard the song from an old man who had been a cook many years before. The song was known all over the Mid west; thought it did not come to national attention until the early 1930s. By 1947 “Home on the Range” was so popular that it became the official state song of Kansas.

6. A folk song is also a ballad when it __A__

A. tells a story

B. is sung by workers

C. makes the listeners feel sad

D. covers many kinds of music

7. According to the author, which of the following is NOT always a folk song? C

A. A ballad.

B. A sailor’s song.

C. A state song.

D. A goatherd’s song.

8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE of a folk song? D

A. It is passed on orally.

B. It has different forms.

C. It may talk about work.

D. It is found only in the western states.

9. The author uses the example of “Home on the Range” to show that folk songs __ C _

A. always tells a story

B. are based on written forms

C. may come from popular songs

D. have become state songs

10. The main topic of the passage is the ___A __.

A. different kinds of folk songs

B. development of popular music

C. definition of a ballad

D. importance of folk songs in American life

Passage 2

Once a rich man was giving a great dinner. He had got every kind of food that he required except fish, which happened to be hard to get, for the weather had been too stormy for fisherman to go out to seas.

On the very morning of the dinner, however, a fisherman appeared at the rich man’s house with a fine turbot （比目鱼）for sale. The fish was gladly accepted, and the fisherman was asked to name his price.

“One hundred lashe s（鞭子）, sir, and nothing less,” was the strange answer. “And these lashes must be laid on my bare back.”

As the fisherman could not be persuaded to take money instead of whipping, the lashes were laid. After he had received fifty lashes out of the hundred, he cried out, “Stop! I have had my share. I have a partner in this business, and it is right that the remaining fifty should be given to him.”

“What!” said the rich man, “Is there another such madman in the world? Call him in, and let us see him.”

“You need not go far, sir,” said the fisherman. “He is your own porter. He would not let me pass until I promised that he should have half of the price to be paid for my fish.”

“Call him in,” said the rich man angrily. “He shall have his fifty lashes.”

The fifty lashes given, the porter was dismissed and the fisherman was paid for his fish.

11. The rich man was hard to get fish ___B__

A. because he did not really need any fish

B. because of the bad weather the fishermen couldn’t go out to seas

C. because the fishermen did not want to give fish to him

D. because the fish were in deep seas

12. The fisherman reached the rich man’s house __D__

A. when all the guests had come

B. just as the dinner was being cooked

C. after the dinner was ready

D. just on time

13. Why did the fisherman ask for 100 lashes for his fish? D

A. Because he did not need any money.

B. Because he was foolish and mad.

C. Because he wanted to whip the porter himself.

D. Because he wanted the porter to be also whipped.

14. The porter has also been whipped because __C__

A. he didn’t treat the fisherman as a guest

B. he didn’t ask for any money

C. he didn’t let the fisherman pass without asking for anything

D. the fisherman had agreed to his requirement

15. Which statement is TRUE? D

A. The porter was dismissed but got half of the money.

B. The porter got neither money nor punishment.

C. The fisherman received the money but was given the remaining fifty lashes.

D. Either the fisherman or the porter was satisfied with the result of the matter.

Passage 3

Go and watch the baby when he is asleep, see how his chest rises and falls, then rises and falls again.

He does not know what he is doing, but he breathes as well as the oldest and cleverest man in the world. He began to breathe when he was born, and he will not stop until he dies; still he does it without thinking about it.

See how long you can hold your breath.

In some places men dive in the sea for the pearls（珍珠）. They pick up shells that hold the pearls, and the longer they stay under water, the more pearls they can find. For the reason they hold their breath as long as they possibly can. Yet even these pearl divers can’t go without breathing for a long time.

Watch to see how many times a man draws his breath every minutes. Some men breathe fifteen times a minute. An elephant breathes only eight times. It was told that a mouse breathes a hundred and twenty times each time.

No one needs to tell us that what we breathe every minutes of every day is air. It is around us everywhere, like wonderful sea that we can not see.

16. Everyone began to breathe __C__

A. when he is old

B. when he is clever

C. when he was born

D. when he was a child

17. What do the men dive in the deep sea for? C

A. They want to hold their breath

B. They want to make their bodies stronger

C. They want to find pearls

D. They want to find reasons for breath

18. The word “It” in the last paragraph means ___B__

A. wonderful sea

B. air

C. a mouse

D. an elephant

19. A mouse breathes __D__ times more than an elephant every minute.

A. 105

B. 120

C. 112

D. 15

20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage? C

A .We can’t live without air B. The babies need to breathe

C. The dead also need to breathe

D. Animals need to breathe every minute.

Passage 4

In 1884, Thomas Stevens decided to ride around the world. He would go by bicycle. No one had done that before. No one has done the same way since. But first Tom had to learn how to ride a bicycle.

Tom learned quickly. In April, he left his home in San Francisco. He covered 3,000 miles of rough roads. He got to Boston in August. By then Tom had run out of money. He met the famous Colonel Pope. Pope was a rich man who made and sold bicycles. He agreed to pay for Tom’s trip to Europe, so Tom put his bicycle on a boat.

Tom’s bike had a giant wheel in front. Sometimes the wheel broke. In Europe, there was always someone to fix it. Tom liked Europe. The roads were good there. There were wonderful things to see. Back home, people read about Tom’s trip in the newspapers.

In Asia, the ride got harder. Most people did not speak English. Sometimes people stopped him to look at his bicycle. Animals blocked his path, but Tom rode on. Chinese people gave him gifts. Tom was pleased with the gifts, but they were heavy. The gi fts slowed him down. He didn’t worry about lost time, though. He was in no hurry.

In January, 1887, Tom returned to San Francisco. He had been away for almost three years. He wrote about his trip and gave talks. He became well-known. He made enough money t o live on. Tom’s long ride really paid off!

21. This story is mostly about ___B___.

A. animals in Asia

B. a man who saw the world on a bicycle

C. a new kind of bicycle

D. Colonel Pope

22. Colonel Pope paid for __A __.

A. Tom’s trip to Europe

B. a new bicycle

C. a hamburger dinner

D. Tom’s trip to Asia

23. Tom liked Europe because __B _.

A. he made money

B. the roads were good

C. his wheel broke

D. the people were friendly there

24. At home, people found out about Tom’s trip __C_.

A. on the radio

B. from Chinese people

C. from newspapers

D. on TV

25. Tom rode slowly in Asia because ___ A ____.

A. his gifts were heavy

B. he did not speak English

C. his bicycle broke

D. he became ill

第三部分：词汇与结构（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

26. The workers work more ___C___ with the new production line. In other words, they can produce 1,000 washing machines in a month now, which would take three months before.

A. effect

B. effectively

C. efficiently

D. efficiency

27. He admitted that their marriage was ___ A ___ trouble.

A. in

B. with

C. at

D. with

28. The weather is getting __ C____ day by day.

A. more warmer

B. warm and warm

C. warmer and warmer

D. more and more warm

29. My watch keeps good time, but his ____B ___.

A. do

B. doesn’t

C. isn’t

D. won’t

30. —Who taught you to play basketball?

—Nobody, I leant it by ___A ___.

A. myself

B. me

C. mine

D. my

31. The law prevents job discrimination（歧视）against ___B__ and women.

A. major

B. minorities

C. minor

D. majorities

32. They ___C____ from the unpleasant sight.

A. looked back

B. looked at

C. looked away

D. looked up

33. These people can take many blows, but, I am as __A __ as a butterfly.

A. fragile

B. colourful

C. exhausted

D. beautiful

34. ___B___ snow is white, but _______ snow there is not.

A. The, /

B. /, the

C. /, /

D. The, the

35. —Are there any __D___ on the farm?

—Yes, there are some.

A. horse

B. duck

C. chicken

D. sheep

36. ___D__ of the students will spend their summer vacation in the school.

A. Two fifth

B. Second fifth

C. Two fives

D. Two fifths

37. Her ___D___ at his death was deep and sincere.

A. delight

B. surprise

C. shock

D. grief

38. The officials were eager to __B__ us of the safety of the nuclear reactor（核反应堆）.

A. persuade

B. convince

C. erase

D. compel

39. The ice in the lake is as __A__ as it was before.

A. thin

B. thinner

C. thinnest

D. the thinnest

40. I have two cats. One is black, and __D__ is white.

A. another

B. some

C. other

D. the other

第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]

A seeing-eye dog is a dog which helps 41 people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs42 the dogs are the “eyes” of the blind man and they help him to “see”. These dogs generally（通常）go to special schools for several years to learn 43 blind people.

One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man were 44 a bus. The bus was full of people and there were no 45 . One man, however, soon got up and left his seat. The dog took the blind man to 46 , but there was little space. The dog began to push the people on each side 47 his nose. He pushed and pushed 48 the people moved down and finally there was enough space for 49 man. The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat 50 the blind man.

41. A. ill B. old C. young D. blind

42. A. if B. because C. when D. so

43. A. to teach B. to visit C. to help D. to see

44. A. up B. down C. on D. off

45. A. chairs B. seats C. the driver D. place

46. A. the chair B. the seat C. the driver D. the people

47. A. by B. in C. with D. through

48. A. until B. after C. not until D. before

49. A. a B. an C. the D. /

50. A. at the foot of B. at the side of C. in front of D. on the foot

第五部分：英汉互译（满分15分；共5小题，每小题3分）

请按要求把下列5个句子翻译成中文或英文，把答案写在答题纸上。

51. As he looked at the window, an idea suddenly occurred to him. （英译汉）

望着窗户，他突然有了个主意

52. They represented the anger and bitterness of youth struggling for freedom against authority. 他们表达了年轻人在争取自

由、反对权威过程中经历的愤怒与痛苦。

53. So they had some experts study the reasons, and found out what was wrong. （英译汉）

所以他们就请一些专家来研究原因，找出问题所在。

54. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。(as…as) （汉译英）

This dress is twice as expensive as that one.

55. 鲍勃把自行车往墙上一靠，走进了教室。(prop….up) （汉译英）

Bob propped his bike up against the wall and walked into the classroom.

第六部分：句子写作（满分15分；共5小题，每小题3分）

请按照括号里面的要求造句、改写句子或者改错，把答案写在答题纸上。

56. The girls scored higher in verbal skills, the boys scored higher in math.（改错，此句为接排句）

The girls scored higher in verbal skills. However, the boys scored higher in math.

57. Tom is a recent newcomer to our class. （改错，使句子简洁）

Tom is a newcomer to our class.

58. finally, the pupils, survived （用“主—谓”句型造句）

The pupils finally survived.

59. He sold the car to the woman with leather seats.（改错，此句修饰语误置）

He sold the car with leather seats to the woman.

60. Edison entered the room. The telephone rang.（用状语从句引导词when将以上两个句子组合成为一个句子）When

Edison entered the room, the telephone rang.

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大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

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