搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英语专业四级语法测试

英语专业四级语法测试

英语专业四级语法测试
英语专业四级语法测试

1.Bees_______in groups in a hive, and every bee________certain work that helps the other members of the group.

A. lived ... did

B. live ... doing

C. live ... does

D. living ... doing

2.I hope you_______your stay in Venice next week.

A.enjoy

B. are going to enjoy

C.would enjoy

D. enjoyed

3.The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that municipal tap water_______for more than 80 contaminants.

A.ought to be screened

B. be screened

C. need be screened

D. is to be screened

4._______the hustle and bustle of the big city, he saved up for years to buy a cottage in the countryside.

A.Tiring of

B. Because tired of

C. When tiring of

D. Tired of

5.For the first time in her life, she_______a sense of fulfillment.

A.felt

B. has felt

C. to feel

D.has been feeling

6.Trying to set a good example for his team members, he was always the first one at practice and the last one _______.

A.leaving

B.having left

C.being left

D.to leave

7.He was said to be the first man _______ around the world in a hot air balloon.

A.to travel

B. traveling

C. having traveled

D. traveled

8.Her mother believed that it wasn't until Boyle obtained an acting scholarship _______ she became more willing to take part in social activities.

A.when

B. however

C.then

D.that

9.When he learned that he had no choice but _______ , jack muttered under his breath, ' I hate this stupid road. '

A.to drive

B.drive

C.driving

D.drives

10.It is 5 years since we last _______ from him.

A.hear

B.have heard

C.didn't hear

D.heard

11.Look at the mess you've made. Your grandma _______ a heart attack.

A.is going to get

B.will get

C.gets

D.is to get

12.No one _______ the suspect without the permission of the police.

A.is going to contact

B.is to contact

C.contacts

D.contacted

13.I _______ to attend my roommate's wedding, but something came up.

A.had wanted

B.have wanted

C.wanted

D.was to want

14.It is time we _______.

A.left

B.leave

C.should leave

D.ought to leave

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d18720498.html,st Sunday we _______ a barbecue party but it rained.

A.were having

B.had

C.would have

D.were going to have

16.We _______ the contract when the detective phoned us.

A.were about to sign

B.were going to sign

C.would sign

D.have signed

17.Charlie is gentle by nature, but _______rude this time.

A.is

B.is being

C.being

D.seeming

18.By the end of next month, they _______ the financial report.

A.would have completed

B.will have completed

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d18720498.html,plete

D.will complete

19.------ Shall I give you a check?

------ I'd rather you _______cash.

A.pay

B.paid

C.paying

D.to pay

20.A: Do you want Susan to repair it herself ?

B: I'd prefer her _______ the electrician.

A.ring

B.rang

C.to ring

D.will ring

21.The spokesman said that the case _______.

A.was been looked into

B.was being looked

C.was being looked into

D.had been looked

22.The superintendent ordered that the area _______.

A.evacuated

B.be evacuated

C.being evacuated

D.to be evacuated

23.The instructor forbade _______ mobile phones in the classroom.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d18720498.html,e

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d18720498.html,ing

C.to use

D.for use

24.I regret _______ that this time I can't promise you anything.

A.to say

B.saying

C.have to say

D.must say

25.He has always regretted ________ not having taken the opportunity at college.

A.not to have taken

B.not having taken

C.not to take

D.not take

26.Even experts have difficulty _______ which depressed patients need protection.

A.to decide

B.decide

C.when to decide

D.deciding

27.Margaret Mead, who sought _______ the young and old to each other in a recent lecture, was sympathetic to the young.

A.explaining

B.to explain

C.explanations

D.explained

28.In spite of _______ has been said about genetically modified food, most people remain skeptical.

A.all what

B.all that

C.all which

D.all it

29.Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, _______ it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist.

A.be

B.were

C.is

D.was

30.Next in line _______ , probably in her 60s, wearing royal blue slacks and a white blouse.

A.was a blond woman

B.saw a blond woman

C.a blond woman was

D.found a blond woman

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题(6) 所属:专四专八阅读:1021 次评论:7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如:There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如: You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历,有可能多次发生,也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she,女的,所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)317页,nobody这种附加疑问句,书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上,现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视(为什么只有he,没有she),很多人都避免只用he,而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》(章振邦)57-58页,这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词,但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数,man/woman这种,两种都要变成复数,比如women drivers。

大学英语四级语法全集下载-NJP(免费完美版)

中学英语语法网络图全集 中学英语语法网络图 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: 专有名词普通名词 国名.地名.人名, 团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词 个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词 II. 名词的数: 1. 规则名词的复数形式: 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 规则例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dis h-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-kniv es, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, stor y-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boy s, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-po tatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos

最新英语专业四级时态测试题及答案

专四测试之时态语态 1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. A. had finished speaking, were clapping B. had finished speaking, had clapped C. finished speaking, clapped D. finished speaking, were clapping 2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it ______ normal. A. feels B. is feeling C. has felt D. is felt 3. I ______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. A. am to have finished B. was to have finished C. was to finish D. ought to finish 4. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ continually ____ me with silly questions? A. have interrupted B. had interrupted C. are interrupting D. were interrupted 5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. has been working D. is working 6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed 7. The experiment requires more money than ______. A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 8. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed

英语专业四级语法汇总解析

英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇: 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法(省略,时态,反义疑问句,代词,强调句,主谓一致,冠词,形容词及副词)、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来,有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点) 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were), 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do; 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done, 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done; 例如: 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反, 从句谓语动词用:did (should + do或were + to do), 主句谓语动词用:would (should, could, might)+do。

大学英语四级常考语法总结

大学英语四级常考语法总结 一、虚拟语气。应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest, in case, otherwise等);一部分表示建议、主张、命令等概念的词语,由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望,其后的主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句往往采用“should+动词原形”;虚拟倒装句;在would rather, wish, as if, it’s time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望;混合虚拟句。 二、独立主格题。一般说来,在句子中没有连接词的情况下,逗号是无力连接两个句子的,其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式,要么是独立主格结构。两种结构都做状语,不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。 三、时态。英语中共有16个时态。四级考试中出现最多的是将来完成时、现在完成时、过去完成时和完成进行时。 四、名词性从句。形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点,用什么引导词,引导词前面的介词形式,引导词在从句中做什么成分,从句的语序等均有可能成为考点。此外,主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句也应适当复习。 五、主谓一致。这类考题灵活性大,需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people, poultry, militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则:主语中含有某些连词(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。

六、倒装结构。分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句,部分倒装和全部倒装有和区别,as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等,都是考生应当重视的地方。 七、非谓语动词。①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系,确定使用主动语态或被动语态,然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;②非谓语动词同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式,同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式;③表状态多用分词,表目的多用不定式。

英语专业四级经典语法练习题

英语专业四级语法练习题 Mary is _______ than Alice.(1992) A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前,因此B。 _______ the two, Bob is ________ student.(1995) A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent the +比较级+of the two,因此C。 Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska.(1996) A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in 完整形式应该是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分谓语,保留了主语和助动词,可以倒装,因此C。 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______.(1998) A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary 这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句,既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool,为避免重复,一般省略,不需要用it 来指代。A。 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.(1999) A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 省略了的主语是anxiety,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数:A The experiment requires more money than _______.(2002) A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数,C。The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.(2003) A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress “地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小,卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。as Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet. (1993) A. more than B. as many as C. much than D. as much as D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”,不合常理。 Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as C,as much as“达到与……一样的程度”,完整的后半个句子应是:language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员,既属于清洁工,也属于教授”;as far as“一直到某个程度”;the same as“与……一样”;表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”,意思不妥;as long as“只要”。 She did her work ______ her manager had instructed.(2002)

英语专四语法真题

综英专四真题 一、谓语动词 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. (2008) A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. (2007) A. arise B. will arise ? C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006) A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find(2007) 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. (2007) A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. (2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002 a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词: 非谓语动词–分词

英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总

一、100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速- 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长- 【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的- 2 account n. 账户、考虑- 【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内- 3 accustom vt.使习惯- 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应- 【考】adapt to…适应- 5 adjust vi.适应- 【考】adjust to...适应…- 6 advocate vt. 宣扬- 7 affluent a.富裕的- 【派】affluence n.富裕- 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒- 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的- 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于- 【考】ascribe..to 归因于- 10 assess vt.评估- 【派】assessment n. 评估- 11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布 置(作业)- 【派】assignment 作业- 12 assume vt.假象、假定- 13 attain vt.获得- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 - 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于- 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎 于- 15 attribute vt.归咎于- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …- 16 automatically ad. 自动地- 17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长- 【派】booster n.支持者,推动器- 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的- 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作- 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的- 【考】综合性大学- 21 conscious a. 有意识的- 【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有 意识- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省-

英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解).pdf

英语专业四级语法练习题 1.Mary is_______than Alice.(1992) A.more experienced a teacher B.a more experienced teacher C.more an experienced teacher D.more experienced teacher an experienced teacher,比较级加在形容词前,因此B。 2._______the two,Bob is________student.(1995) A.Of,more diligent B.In,more diligent C.Of,the more diligent D.In,the more diligent the+比较级+of the two,因此C。 3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than_______Eastern Nebraska.(1996) A.in B.it receives in C.does D.it does in 完整形式应该是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分谓语,保留了主语和助动词,可以倒装,因此C。 4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than_______.(1998) A.is necessary B.being necessary C.to be necessary D.it is necessary 这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句,既然是从句那么可以排除BC;than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool,为避免重复,一般省略,不需要用it来指代。A。5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than______in the public mind today.(1999) A.exists B.exist C.existing D.to exist 省略了的主语是anxiety,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数:A 6.The experiment requires more money than_______.(2002) A.have been put in B.being put in C.has been put in D.to be put in than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数,C。 7.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_______to the truck. (2003) A.the greater stress is B.greater is the stress C.the stress is greater D.the greater the stress “地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小,卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。 8.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over,they ate twice_______they did before their diet. (1993) A.more than B.as many as C.much than D.as much as D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”,不合常理。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d18720498.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner___to the professor.(1998) A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long as C,as much as“达到与……一样的程度”,完整的后半个句子应是:language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor“语言属于社会的每个成员,既属于清洁工,也属于教授”;as far as“一直到某个程度”;the same as“与……一样”;表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”,意思不妥;as long as“只要”。 10.She did her work______her manager had instructed.(2002) A.as B.until C.when D.though as可表示方式,意思是“按照,如同”;“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。 11.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness______by his lack of talent. (2004)

英语专四语法之句子成分

英语专四语法句子成分 (必须的成分:主语和谓语。可能有的成分:宾语、补语、修饰语「定语、状语、同位语」) 主语 (1)主语(Subject)一般在句子开头,是句子的“陈述对象”,通常由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、相当于名词的词组或从句、引用充当。如: The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都喜爱他们的英语老师。 They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛是有害的。 What we need is a good rest. 我们需要的是好好休息一下。 “I love you”is often heard on Valentine's Day. 情人节时,经常听到有人说“我爱你”。 (2)形式主语与真实主语(Formal Subject and Real Subject) 主语是不定式短语、动名词短语或分句时,常会放在句尾,用it代替它原来的位置,这个it 称为形式主语,放在句尾的原主语为真实主语。如: It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。(不定式短语为真实主语,it为形式主语。) It's a pity that you can't come. 你不能来真是件遗憾的事。(句子为真实主语,it为形式主语。) 谓语 全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Here are some registered letters for you. In came a man with a white beard. 在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面: Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class. Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task. 以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前. “We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.” I am quite willing to help and so are the others. He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary. “I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.”

大学英语四级语法知识讲解

大学英语(CET--4) 语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?) 3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法: (1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge

相关主题