Mini-lecture 如何做笔记

专八Mini-lecture 如何做笔记

总原则：脑记为主（理解讲座的主要内容和思路），

速记为辅（速记主要的细节信息，此时要能够辨别判断主要信息和次要信息）。

笔记内容：

1.确定TOPIC。英语讲座开门见山，注意提示句：

Today’s lecture will focus on how to make people feel at ease in conversations. (2004)

In today’s topic, we talk about (06)

I’d like to spend some time discussing with you the following topic (07)

2.抓住讲座的主体结构。

情况一：直接在开头点出有几个分论点，各是什么:

I’d like to discuss three ways to explain what meaning is. One, meaning is what is intended by the author; two, meaning is created by and contained in the text itself; three, meaning is created by the reader. (2006)

情况二：没有在开头点出有几个分论点和具体内容。BODY部分讲完一个分论点后，才进入下一个分论点。（2004、2007）注意层次词：first of all, the second point, thirdly, similarly, this is the fourth point (2007)

3. 抓住单个分论点内部的逻辑结构，注意逻辑关系词

First of all, good talkers ask questions…(解释意思)…in fact, according to my observation（例证）…so(结

论), …F or example, one famous American TV presenter…Another example, one prominent woman

executive confesses...moreover (2004)

4. 做笔记时要预留好各个分论点的位置，尽量体现框架结构

5. 适当运用速记符号