英语语法知识点总结
课时一教学任务
一、重点语法
1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：
be动词包括?am?, ?is?, ?are?三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+…
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+…
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +……
④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口诀：
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
1.用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
2.用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示?我?、?你?、?他?、?她?、?它?、?我们?、?你们?、?他们?的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
代词练习（一）
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
（）2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture
（）3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
（）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
（）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Kates’
（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
（）9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. thanks for
（）10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, thos e are
代词练习（二）
一、用适当的代词填空
1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.
2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
6．Is this your book, Mike?
Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.
7．Are you and Tom classmates?
Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.
9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.
10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.
11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little,
a little) new words in it .
12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(o ne, ones).
二、选择正确的答案
1．Is this ________ book?
A．you B．I C．she D．your
2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
A．Its B．It's C．His D．It
3．What's that ?________ a jeep.
A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its
4．What's that in English? ________.
A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg 5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?
A．cat's B．one C．ones D．cats
6．Please give the book to ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
7．_________skirt is yours?
A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which
8．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.
A．Who's B．Whose C．Where D．Which
9．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.
A．one's B．his C．her D．their
10．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.
A．any B．some C．no D．a
课时二（2）简单句
一陈述句
陈述句的否定结构：
陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：
（1）句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：
主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分
I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。
We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。
The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。
He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。
We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。
It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。
（2）当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分
You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。
He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。
They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。
注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。
You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗？
这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的
二疑问句
疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号?？?。常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
第一节一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答，所以又叫做?是非疑问句?。在读这种句子时
要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：
1、?be + 主语 + 表语?结构
— Are you sleepy ? 你困了吗？— Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。
3、?情态动词 + 主语言+ 行为动词（或be）?结构
— May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗？— Yes, you can. 是的，可以。
5、?助动词（do, does, did）+ 主语 + 行为动词?结构
— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜欢夏天游泳吗？— No, I don`t . 不，我不喜欢。
难点提示
回答否定性一般疑问句时，要在Yes 后面用肯定结构，表示肯定；在No 后面用否定结构，表示否定。注意在说法上正好与汉语习惯相反。诀窍是在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加否定形式的普通一般疑问句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。
—Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥吗？
—Yes, he is . 不，他是（我的哥哥）。No, he is not. 是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。
— Isn`t she very clever? 她难道不是很聪明吗？
— Yes, she is. 不，她很聪明。— No, she is not . 是，她不聪明。
第二节特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句是用来提出来特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体的回答，不能像一般疑问句一样简单地用Yes 或No 来回答，特殊疑问句要用降调来读。
二、特殊疑问句的结构：
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Who do English homework in the evening?谁晚上做英语家庭作业？
What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么？
What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作业？
When do you do English homework?你什么时候做英语家庭作业？
三、注意：
对人提问时who?谁?
对所属（谁的）提问用whose?谁的?
对哪一个提问用which?哪一个?
对时间提问用when?什么时候?或what time?几点?
对物体提问用what?什么?
对地点提问用where?哪里?
对原因提问用why?为什么?
对方式提问用how?怎么样?
对数量提问用how many?多少?（用于可数名词复数）或how much?多少?（用于不可数名词）
四、难点提示
1、以why开头的特殊疑问句否定形式常用于表示建议、请求等。 Why don`t you have a try? 你为什么不试试呢？
2、特殊疑问句常用到一些缩略形式，在平时学习中要注意习惯这些用法。
I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那儿，你呢？
But what else? 可是还有什么呢？
把下列句子变成否定句：
1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________
8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________
10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
11. I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________
12. They sing ?In the classroom? together.
_______________________________________________
13. We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
14. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法————————三步法
1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。
3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一
般疑问句： Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am listening to music. __________________________
2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________
6. This is my sister. _________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________
8. We need some masks. _________________________________
9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________
10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
11. I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________
12. They sing ?In the classroom? together.
_______________________________________________
13. We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
14. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________
关于特殊疑问词
1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词, 后面写原句变成的一般疑问句，句末问号。
2、how many后必须先写物品，再写一般疑问句等。
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
12. A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
13、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock
综合练习
The children have a good time in the park.
否定句：___________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
1.There is only one problem.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
7.She has some bread for lunch today.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ .
句型转换题
1. The girl is singing in the classroom.( 改为否定句）改为一般疑问句
5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句）
6. I am writing now.(同上）
7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子）
8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.（改为否定句）
10. Does she like growing flowers? （给予否定回答）
课时三英语名词单数变复数的规则
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化：统一加读[iz]。
例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：加读[z]。
例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story →stories
四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。读音变化：加读[z]。
例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes
反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves
反例：roof→roofs
六、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化：保持原音。
例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer;
七、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化：没有规律。
例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen 八、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例： foot→feet; man→men mouse→mice; tooth→teeth; woman→women 九、有些名词是单数、复数不分的
例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼
十、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词
例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;
traffic交通
十一、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles 眼镜; shears大剪刀
trousers长裤; wages工资
十二、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词
例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 十三、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，
例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼
十四、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,m osquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes
但下面几类词只加s：1.以?元音+o?或?oo?结尾的词
如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,
2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,
3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,
写出下列名词复数
leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______
man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______
fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
11>I have two ______(pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18>My uncle and father are _____(man).
19>Tom and King are _____(boy).
20>Linda has three ______(tooth).
选出正确形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey
2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
4.There are four ___________ in the class.
A. Japanese
B. Japaneses
C. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
6.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d42355968.html,kes
10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes
13. I drank two ______.
A. bottles of orange
B. bottle of orange
C. bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
15.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair
16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number
B. Room number
C. Room’s number
D. Room numbers
17. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A. five-storey
B. five storeys
C. five-storey’s
D. five storeys’
18. --- Whose umbrella is it? --- It’s _______.
A. somebody else’s
B. Somebody else
C. Somebody’s else’s
D.
Somebody’s else
19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of room
B. Room’s temperature
C. Room temperature
D. Temperature of room’s
20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The Evens
B. The Evens’
C. The Evenses
D. The Evenses’
21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s sister
B. Mary sister’s
C. Mary’s sister’s
D. sister of Mary’s
22. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’s
B. Julia’s and Shelley’s
C. Julia and
Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley
23. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest
B. a rest night
C. a night’s rest
D. a rest of night 24． ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices? ---Over there．
A． teacher’s B． teachers’ C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
25． Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher
B. Teachers’
C. the Teachers’
D. Teacher’s
课时四现在进行时
现在进行时用法：
一般结构：
肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
对一般疑问句作答，肯定回答：yes,主语+be,否定回答：no,主语+be not
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。
Eg：They are working these days. He is buying a bike.
They aren’t working these days. He isn’t buying a bike.
Are they working these days? Is he buying a bike?
What are they doing these days? What is he doing ?
现在分词的变法有
1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing
Jump——jumping go——going pushing——pushing play ——playing
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing.
Take——takeing leave——leaving write——writing have ——having
3、.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing.
Cut—cutting put—putting stop—stopping fit—fitting begin—beginning forget—forgetting
4.以ie结尾的词，将ie变为y再加ing
Lie—lying
练习：
尽管现在进行时比较简单，但在做题过程中也常会犯一些错误，常见的错误有如下几种：
自我检测
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping
B. are help
C. is help
D.is helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who
B .How C.What D.Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
5 、–When_____he_____back?
– Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come
B.are coming
C.is come
D.is coming
6、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
7、 What____he _____(mend)?
8、 We _____(play)games now.
9、 What ____you____(do) thesse days?
10、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
11、 Who____(sing)in the next room?
12、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
二、常见方位介词短语
（一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语
1、in the front 在前面
2、in the front row 在前排
3、in the back row 在后排
4、in the third row 在第三排
5、in front of... 在...前面（范围之外）
6、in the front of... 在...前部（范围之内）
7、in the middle在中间
8、in the street在街上
9、in the middle of...在中间 10、in the tree在树上（指飞鸟等外来物）
（二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语
1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分
2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分
3、at the foot of...在...脚下
4、at the top of...在...顶部
5、at the end of...在...尽头
6、at the head of...在...前头
7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口 8、at the station 在车站9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号 10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家
11、at home在家 12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所
（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语
1、on the right/left在右（左）边
2、on one’s right/left
在某人的右（左）边
3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上
4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边
5、on the blackboard在黑板上
6、on/in the wall在墙上/里
7、on the paper在纸上
8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）
三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语
1、next to靠近/贴近
2、beside the desk在课桌旁
3、behind the door
在门后
4、under the bed在床下
5、near the window靠近窗户
6、outside the gate 在门外
课时五祈使句
一、单项选择：
1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.
A. not be so noisy
B. be quite
C. mustn’t talk
D. no speaking
2. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.
A. Not to forget
B. Not forget
C. Forget not
D. Don’t forget
3. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?
A. won’t we
B. will you
C. don’t we
D. shall we
4. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
5. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. haven’t
6. If you are tired, ______ a rest.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
7. ______ me go. It is very important for me.
A. Do let
B. Let do
C. Doing let
D. To do let
8. He is not honest. ______ believe him.
A. Not
B. Don’t
C. To not
D. Not to
9. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting
B. Get
C. To get
D. Got
10. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. Not play
B. Not to play
C. Don’t play
D. Don’t to play
11. Please ______ me some money, will you?
A. lend
B. lending
C. borrow
D. borrowing
12. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. being
13. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning
B. To turn
C. Turned
D. Turn
14. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.
A. close
B. closes
C. not close
D. is closing
15. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.
A. Let’s not to go
B. Let’s not go
C. Let’s don’t go
D. Not let’s go
16. A sign with the words?____? is often found in a bus.
A. Not parking
B. Not smoking
C. No parking
D. No smoking
17. ____ Chinese in you English class.
A. Not speak
B. Don’t speak
C. Speak not
D. Don’t speaking
18 . _____ the boxes. You may use them later.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Kept
19. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. do we
20. Never come late again, ______?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. do you
D. does he
21. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
22. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
23. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turns green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
24. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will I
B. will you
C. shall I
D. shall we
25. Don't make so much noise, ______?
A. will you
B. won't you
C. shall we
D. do you
26. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing
D. stood
27. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
28. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling
B. To tell
C. Told
D. Tell
29. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. name
B. named
C. naming
D. to name
30. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?
A. swim
B. swimming
C. swam
D. swims
二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.
4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.
三、句型转换
11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）
_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）
_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?
14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
_____ _____careless, please.
15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
17. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）
_____ _____, or you'll die.
18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
19. 这是一个坏了的被子。（翻译句子）
This is a ______ ______.
20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。（翻译句子）
Let’s go and help the _____ _____, please.
课时七一般将来时
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. Watches
C. is watching
D. is going to
watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will
is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
2. Do you study hard?（from now on）
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
课时七?There be句型
There be 句型
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
一.选择填空
( )1.--Again, my computer does't work.
--＿＿ must be something wrong with the CPU
A.There
B.That
C.It
D.This
( )2.There ＿＿ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
( )3.there are so many green trees on ＿＿ sides of the street .
A.either
B.each
C.both
D.neither
( )4.there ＿＿ anything new in today's newspaper .
A.is
B.are
C.isn't
D.aren't
( )5.＿＿ there ＿＿books on the shelf ？
A.are﹔a
B.is ﹔a
C.have ﹔some
D.are﹔any
( )6.there ＿＿ many elephants in Africa.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
( )7.--is there a hotel near here？ --＿＿.
A.yes.please
B.not at all
C.sorry,i don't know
D.here you are
( )8.are there any ＿＿on the table？
A.meat
B.cheese
C.tomatoes
D.papper
( )9.--where is my wallet ？
--there ＿＿ a black ＿＿ on the floor.
A.is﹔it
B.are﹔ones
C.is﹔one
D.are﹔one
( )10.there's ＿＿ eraser on ＿＿ desk.
A. an﹔the
B.the﹔a
C.the﹔the
D.an﹔/
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.there are many ＿＿ (mouse) in the old house.
2.there ＿＿(be) an airport in Suqian some day﹐i hope
3.there ＿＿(be) four buildings built already in our school.
4.there ＿＿(be)hardly any juice left ,isthere？
三.根据汉语完成下列句子。
⒈看！天空中有奇怪的东西。
Look！＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in Sky.
⒉没有水，地球上就没有生命。
Without water, ＿＿＿＿＿＿no lift on eath.
⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？
＿＿＿＿ice cream ＿＿＿＿ in the fridge？
⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。
＿＿＿＿ a blackboard in front of my desk.
⒌一些老师在操场上。
＿＿＿＿ some teachers on the playground .
(完整)小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识
小学五年级英语必须掌握的一些英语语法知识 一、时态 1、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often （经常）,usually （通常）,always （总是）, sometimes （有时），every week （day, year, month ...）, on Sundays,… 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am / is / are + not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为 动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问， 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。 2、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, look, listen, … 基本结构：am/is/are ＋doing 否定形式：am/is/are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be 动词放在句首
第三人称单数 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主 要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，例如：get —gets; take — takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词，在词尾+ es,例如：teach —teaches; wash —washes; go —goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+ es, 如: study —studies; try —tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点： 1. 动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has;动 词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如： He goes to school at six in the morning. （变否定句）—He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时, 要用助动词does,如： She goes home at five every day. （对划线部分提问）—When /
初二英语语法总结
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
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初三英语语法知识点
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：
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----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，
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最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结
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