assignment 1

Multiple Choices: Choose one correct answer from the four choices: 1. The English people and the English language were born from the union of __D______.

A. the Angles and the Saxons

B. Romans and the Norman French

C. Danes or Vikings and the Norman French

D. Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons

2. The first known settlers of Britain were ____A___.

A. the Iberians

B. the Beaker Folk

C. the Celts

D. the Romans

3. About 80,000 Scots speak Gaelic which is an ancient ___D______.

A. Scottish language

B. English language

C. Irish language

D. Celtic language

4. About three million people have migrated to Britain since World War II. They are mainly from the West Indies, India and _______D___.

A. Indonesia

B. Singapore

C. Hong Kong

D. Pakistan

5. Which part of Britain is always fighting? (D)

A. England

B. Scotland

C. Wales

D. Northem Ireland

6. The ancestors of the Welsh were the ancient ____A______.

A. Celts

B. Romans

C. Normans

D. Britons

7. In ___B__, a small group of Puritans sailed from __B___ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the North America.

A. 1620, London

B. 1620, Plymouth

C. 1720, London

D. 1720, Plymouth

8. During the 5th century when the Roman Empire fell, the Germanic ____D_____ invaded and conquered Britain.

A. Angles and Celts

B. Angles and Picts

C. Angles and Brythons

D. Angles and Saxons

9. The upper class in Britain consists of the following except ___D______.

A. peerage

B. gentry

C. landowners

D. professionals

10. “Britishness” can be reflected in t he following except ____D_____.

A. Union Jack

B. conservativeness

C. the Beatles

D. Thanksgiving Day

11. English Reformation was carried out by ____B___ to change the religion in England from Catholicism to Protestantism.

A. Edward VI

B. Henry VIII

C. Mary I

D. Elizabeth I

12. King John was forced by the barons to sign the _____D__ which restricted the King’s power.

A. Bill of Rights

B. Petition of Right

C. Provisions of Oxford

D. Great Charter

13. Simon de Montfort’s reform is considered to be the beginning of English ___A____.

A. parliament

B. cabinet

C. constitution

D. liberty

14. The Prime Minister is appointed by ____C_ and he or she always sits in __C___.

A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Commons

B. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Lords

C. the Queen, the House of Commons

D. the Queen, the House of Lords

15. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can __A___ by law.

A. receive completely free education

B. receive partly free education

C. receive no free education if their families are rich

D. receive no free education at all

16. The 1851 London Great Exposition was held in the Crystal Palace which was designed by Queen ___C____’s husband Albert.

A. Mary

B. Elizabeth I

C. Victoria

D. Anne

17. The British Prime Minister who led the British to defeat Nazi Germany is ___A____.

A. Churchill

B. Chamberlain

C. MacDonald

D. Macmillan

18. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ___B____ and the North Sea in the east.

A. east

B. south

C. west

D. north

19. The House of Commons is elected by universal suffrage and has about _____A______ Members of Parliament.

A. 650

B. 660

C. 670

D. 680

20. British Conservative Party was formerly called _____B__ Party in the 18th century.

A. Whig

B. Tory

C. Liberal

D. Nationalist

21. The United Kingdom is governed in the name of _______D____, by ___________.

A. the King; the Prime Minister

B. the Queen; the Prime Minister

C. the Prime Minister; His or Her Majesty’s Government

D. the Sovereign; His or Her Majesty’s Government

22. ___C_____ is the “supreme governor” of the Church of England.

A. The monarch

B. The Archbishop of York

C. The Archbishop of Canterbury

D. The Roman Pope

23. In Britain the citizens aged _______B_____ or over have the right to vote.

A. 16

B. 18

C. 21

D. 30

24. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed _____A_______ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.

A. Prime Minister

B. Member of Parliament

C. Lord of Appeal

D. Speaker of the House

25. The Liberal Democratic Party is the combination of the Social Democratic Party and _______B______.

A. the Conservative Party

B. the Labour Party

C. the Liberal Party

D. the Green Party

26.The Anglo-French hostility which began in 1337 and ended in 1453 was known as ___B__.

A. the Wars of Roses

B. the Hundred Years’ War

C. Peasant Uprising

D. the Civil War

Under Margaret Thatcher Britain experienced __B____.

A. economic recession

B. economic expansion

C. economic decline

D. economic depression

27. Which of the following is NOT true of Britain’s

agriculture? (D)

A. British farming is highly mechanized.

B. Agriculture in Britain is intensive.

C. British farming is very efficient.

D. Britain’s agriculture can produce enough food for its

people.

28. British oil fields were discovered on the __D_____.

A. English Channel

B. Irish Sea

C. Norwegian Sea

D. North Sea

29. Which of the following is not included in the new industries in Britain?

A. Microprocessors. (D)

B. Computers.

C. Biotechnology.

D. Motor vehicles.

30.The National Health Service (NHS) was established in

the United Kingdom in ___C______.

A. 1946

B. 1947

C. 1948

D. 1949

31.England first became a sea power in the time of __B___.

A. Henry VII

B. Elizabeth I

C. Victoria

D. Henry VIII

32. In Britain, children up to the age of ____D__ can receive family allowances for children.

A. 11

B. 12

C. 15

D. 16

33. In Britain, pensions for the elderly, or retirement

benefits, begin for women at the age of ____C____.

A. 50

B. 55

C. 60

D. 65

34. In England the NHS is managed by the ____B____.

A. Department for Work and Pensions

B. Department of Health

C. Social Security Agency

D. Social Services Department

35. The National Health Service in Britain provides a full

range of medical services for __C_____.

A. employees

B. residents aged between 18-60

C. every resident

D. residents aged over 60

36. Social Security in the UK is the government’s most expensive program, costing __C___ of public funding.

A. 20%

B. 25%

C. 30%

D. 35%

37. The greatest dramatist of the English Renaissance was __A___.

A. Shakespeare

B. Milton

C. Chaucer

D. Bacon

38. ___A_____ is the largest of the Free Churches.

A. The Baptists

B. The Methodist Church

C. The Roman Catholic Church

D. The Church in Wales

39. Established Churches in Britain are ___B________.

A. Church of England and Church of Wales

B. Church of Wales and Church of Scotland

C. the Anglican Churches

D. Church of England and Church of Scotland

40.What is the national anthem of the United Kingdom? (C)

A. Rule Britannia

B.Men of Harlech

C. God Save the King (Queen)

D.Swing Low Sweet Chariot

41. The principal non-Christian communities in Britain are ____B___.

A. the Moslems

B. the Buddhists

C. the Hindus

D. the Jews

42. The Church of Scotland is a ____A____ church.

A. Methodist

B. Baptist

C. Presbyterian

D. Catholic

43. In Great Britain, the ______C_____ is uniquely related to the Crown.

A. Church of England

B. Church of Scotland

C. Church of Ireland

D. Church of Wales

44. What is the capital city of Northern Ireland? (D)

A. Edinburgh

B. Cardiff

C. London

D. Belfast

45. The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge date from the ______D_______ centuries.

A. 12th and 13th

B. 13th and 14th

C. 14th and 15th

D. 15th and 16th

46. The usual age for transfer from primary to secondary schools is

________A_____ in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

A. 14

B. 13

C. 12

D. 11

47. In Britain, private schools are often called ____D__.

A. comprehensive schools

B. grammar schools

C. secondary modern schools

D. independent schools

48. In Britain, higher education is usually defined as advanced courses of a standard higher than _____C___ or equivalent.

A. GCE O-Level

B. GCE A-Level

C. GCE AS-Level

D. GCSE

49. In Britain, education at primary levels emphasizes the following EXCEPT ________A____.

A. reading

B. writing

C. arithmetic

D. science

50. Which Anglo-Saxon king is considered Britain’s first national hero? (B)

A. Alfred the Great

B. Henry the Eighth

C. William the Conqueror

D. Charles the Second

51. T he leading scientific society in Britain is ____D____.

Which of the following foods is a traditional British meal?

A. Noodles

B. Snails

C. Tapas

D. Fish and Chips

52. T he largest and the most important museum in Britain is ______C______.

A. the British Museum

B. the Victoria and Albert Museum

C. the Imperial War Museum

D. the National Gallery

53. Britain’s most popular pastime is ________A____.

A. reading newspaper

B. watching TV

C. playing football

D. horse racing

54. The Times is a ______B______ newspaper in Britain.

A. quality daily

B. popular daily

C. quality Sunday

D. mid-market daily

55. The Daily Mirror is a ____D_____ newspaper in Britain.

A. quality daily

B. popular daily

C. popular Sunday

D. mid-market daily

56. Football has its traditional home in _____B______.

A. England

B. Scotland

C. France

D. Italy

57. _________A____ is the most typical English sports.

A. Football

B. Rugby

C. Cricket

D. Horse racing

58. O f the following four sports, ________A_____ has the longest history.

A. cricket

B. golf

C. football

D. rugby

59. The Beatles was a band formed by four boys from _____B____.

A. Manchester

B. Liverpool

C. London

D. Edinburgh

60.During which festival is it traditional to give and receive chocolate eggs? (C)

A. Christmas

B. Remembrance Day

C. Easter

D. New Year’s Day

chapter3-assignment

第三章 线性分组码 习题 1．证明[n ，k ]线性分组码的最大距离为n -k +1。 2．设一个[7，4]码的生成矩阵为 1000111010010100100110 00111 0G ????? ?=?????? （1）求出该码的全部码矢； （2）求出该码的一致校验矩阵； （3）作出该码的标准阵译码表。 3．证明定理3.1.3。 4．一个[8，4]系统码，它的一致校验方程为： c 0=m 1+m 2+m 3c 1=m 0+m 1+m 2c 2=m 0+m 1+m 2c 3=m 0+m 2+m 3 式中，m 0，m 1，m 2，m 3是信息位，c 0，c 1，c 2，c 3是校验位。找出该码的G 和H ,并证明该码的最小距离为4。 5．构造第4题中码的对偶码。 6．设H 1是[n ，k ]线性分组码C 1的校验矩阵，且有奇数最小距离为d 。作一个新的码C 2，它的校 验矩阵为 12000111 1H H ?? ????? ?=???????? M L （1）证明C 2是一个（n +1，k ）分组码； （2）证明C 2中每一码字的重量为偶数； （3）证明C 2码的最小重量为d +1。 7．设C 1是一个有最小距离为d 1的[n 1，k ]线性系统码，生成矩阵为G 1=[P 1I k ]。C 2是一个有最小距离为d 2的[n ，k ]线性系统码，它的生成矩阵G 2=[P 2I k ]。对满足下述一致校验矩阵 212T k n n k T p H I P I ???? ? ?=??????

的[n 1+n 2，k]线性码，证明它有最小距离至少为d 1+d 2。 8．设一个二进制[n ，k ]码C 的G 矩阵不含全零列，将C 的所有码字排成2k ×n 的阵。 证明： （a ）阵中不含有全零列； （b ）阵中的每一列由2k -1个零和2k -1个1组成； （c ）在一特定分量上为0的所有码字构成C 的一个子空间，问该子空间的维数是多少？ 9．令是所有二进制[n ，k ]线性系统码的集合。证明非零二进制n 重V 或者恰巧含于的 ΓΓ(1)()2k n k ??个码中，或者不在的任一码中。 Γ10．证明二进制[23，12，7]Golay 码和三进制的[11，6，5]Golay 码是完备码。 11．若d 是码C 的最小重量，且为偶数，(1)/2t d =????? 。证明有两个重量均为t +1的矢量必在C 码的同一陪集中。 12．求出d =3，至多只有3个校验元的二进制码的码长n ；和d =5，至多只有8个校验元的二进 制码的码长n 。 13．计算二进制[24，12，8]扩张Golay 码的覆盖半径，及[8，4]RM 码的覆盖半径。 14．证明定理3.9.3。 15．构造三个二进制的[10，3，5]LUEP 码，其分离矢量分别为（8，2，2），（7，4，4）， （6，4，4）。写出它们标准形式的G 和系统码形式的G 。 16．证明定理3.10.3。 17．构造一个具有最高码率的k =10，t =2的2-EC/AUED 码。 18．证明定理3.10.6。

财务分析

哈佛分析框架：财务战略分析新思维 2015-09-15中国管理会计网 管理会计微信号：china-cma 本文运用哈佛分析框架的基本原理，结合亚泰集团企业案例，通过分析其揭示其财务及经营状况并预测其发展前景。 财务分析一直以来在评价企业业绩过程中起到重要且不可替代作用，它通过对报表数据的各种变换计算，运用模型建立起一系列评价体系，从各个方面、各个角度分析企业经营成果并预测未来。利益相关者主要通过企业发布的财务报表来评价企业。因此，财务报表成为传统财务分析的根本。然而作为经济实体的主体——企业，并不是孤立存在的，它不仅受自身的经营及财务政策的影响，还受其所处的相关行业及宏观经济环境的影响。 有效地财务评价体系不仅应注重对企业财务数据的分析，而且应重视非财务信息。应将财务分析对象由财务报表扩展到与财务报表及企业经营相关的行业环境、政策环境、宏观经济环境等，站在战略的高度对企业进行评价。哈佛分析框架在一定程度上克服了传统财务分析的缺陷，鉴于此，本文利用哈佛分析框架对亚泰集团的行业状况和发展战略、会计质量、财务报表及发展前景进行了定性和定量的综合分析，这种分析方法有效地克服了传统财务报表分析的局限性，能够从整体上把握企业集团的整体经营状况，从而预测企业未来发展前景。 哈佛分析框架 哈佛分析框架由哈佛大学佩普(K.G.Palepu)、希利(P.M.Healy)和伯纳德(V.L.Bernard)三位学者提出，他们认为财务分析不应只分析报表数据，应该站在战略的高度，结合企业内外部环境并在科学预测的基础上为企业未来发展指明方向，哈佛分析框架主要包括企业战略分析、会计分析、财务分析及前景分析。

solutions for assignment3

Chapter 3 Assignments P13.Consider a reliable data transfer protocol that uses only negative acknowledgments. Suppose the sender sends data infrequently. Would a NAK-only protocol be preferable to a protocol that uses ACKs? Why? Now suppose the sender has a lot of data to send and the end-to-end connection experiences few losses. In this second case, would a NAK-only protocol be preferable to a protocol that uses ACKs? Why? Answer: In a NAK only protocol, the loss of packet x is only detected by the receiver when packet x+1 is received. That is, the receivers receives x-1 and then x+1, only when x+1 is received does the receiver realize that x was missed. If there is a long delay between the transmission of x and the transmission of x+1, then it will be a long time until x can be recovered, under a NAK only protocol. On the other hand, if data is being sent often, then recovery under a NAK-only scheme could happen quickly. Moreover, if errors are infrequent, then NAKs are only occasionally sent (when needed), and ACK are never sent – a significant reduction in feedback in the NAK-only case over the ACK-only case. P23. We have said that an application may choose UDP for a transport protocol because UDP offers finer application control (than TCP) of what data is sent in a segment and when. a. Why does an application have more control of what data is sent in a segment? b. Why does an application have more control on when the segment is sent? Answer: a) Consider sending an application message over a transport protocol. With TCP, the application writes data to the connection send buffer and TCP will grab bytes without necessarily putting a single message in the TCP segment; TCP may put more or less than a singe message in a segment. UDP, on the other hand, encapsulates in a segment whatever the application gives it; so that, if the application gives UDP an application message, this message will be the payload of the UDP segment. Thus, with UDP, an application has more control of what data is sent in a segment. b) With TCP, due to flow control and congestion control, there may be significant delay from the time when an application writes data to its send buffer until when the data is given to the network layer. UDP does not have delays due to flow control and congestion control.

商务交际英语任务(assignment)

商务交际英语（二） Assignment ● You work in the Sales Department of an international company. Manuela Garcia, an important client, is visiting your company for a day. There are some changes to the itinerary you sent her last week. ● Write a letter of 120 - 140 words to Ms Garcia, using the original itinerary and your handwritten notes, informing her of the changes. Proposed itinerary for one-day visit of Manuela Garcia Wednesday 20 October 11.00 John Sallis to meet Ms Garcia at airport 11.30 Arrival at company John Sallis to give Ms Garcia an introductory tour of company 12.30 14.00 ( Carol Snape Tom McAllister Sue Smith Manuela Garcia ) 15.30 Coffee break 16.00 18.00 John Sallis to take Ms Garcia to the airport 19.30 英语老师：周俐 2012年10月17日（第七周） （作业于10月26日前上交给我）

assignment写作浅谈

在百度问答中留学论文宝老师发现，很多学生都会进行网上交流，比如学生会问到，留学论文宝在哪里？留学论文宝好不好？留学论文宝是不是跟网上说的一样好？我是澳洲的学生，某某学科的论文作业能不能辅导？很多这样的问题等到第二天再看的时候发现百度问题已经被接受过留学论文宝老师辅导的学生给刷屏了。感谢各位留学生对留学论文宝的信赖、支持和宣传。 既然还是有很多学生抱着怀疑得态度，那么留学论文宝老师就来介绍一下自己吧。留学论文宝是2009年成立在英国本地的一家正规论文辅导机构，在十多年的竞争中我们成功地走到了今天并且快速地发展着，直至今日，我们已经成功解决了超过30000留学生的论文课业负担。 留学论文宝的核心力量是辅导老师，作为专业的英文写作辅导老师都是从国外的知名大学毕业的研究生和博士生，因此我们的绝对优势在于： 1、辅导老师资质过硬，不仅师资力量雄厚，而且专业无敌，老师遍布各大高校，因此任何一个留学生都能找到对口的院校专业辅导老师，在英文表达上是绝对没有问题的，在写作技巧上也是非常娴熟的。 2、在辅导水平。在学历上可以分别是本科预科、本科、硕士预科、硕士，有关博士的我们可以提供专业的Proposal指导；在辅导学科上可以是文理科、工科、商科、医学、艺术等；在辅导范围上，可以是平常的期中期末作业、毕业生的Dissertation，留学文书（包括PS个人陈述、CV个人简历、Recommendation 推荐信、成绩单毕业证学位证等各种材料的翻译），还可以是学生的演讲稿、PPT 和调查问卷的制作等。 3、服务态度。辅导老师会根据学生提供的学校学历专业、论文要求、导师上课的课件和风格，学生掌握的知识程度，先列出一份写作大纲，学生满意后方动笔，最后在规定的时间内上交全稿。如果在中间过程学生有不满意的要及时提出来以便修正。最后的全稿会通过客服老师进行专业评估和使用专业的Turn it in检测系统检测抄袭率，保证在5%以下，有不少都是100%原创。所有学生的文章一律过关，还有不少取得了不错的分数呢！ 在留学文书方面，留学论文宝老师因为都是出过国的，所以在对各大学的地理位置、办学特色，甚至对某一个具体知名的导师都是很熟悉的，再加上自己也制作过留学文书，因此事绝对没有问题的。凡是接受过留学论文宝辅导老师的文书制作服务的，都写出了非常满意的PS、CV和推荐信，最后也都拿到了自己梦想大学的offer，留学成功。 如果您想更多地了解留学论文宝，想知道Essay和Dissertation的写作方

Assignment3经原

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