【初中英语】 (外研版)介词专项练习题及答案

【初中英语】 (外研版)介词专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语介词

1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.

A. for

B. with

C. in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。

2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

A. to

B. for

C. along

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

3．Humans can not make progress dreams.

A. with

B. without

C. through

D. about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。

4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?

—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.

A. on

B. with

C. across

D. along

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。

【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。

5．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.

—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.

A. before

B. in

C. by

D. until

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。

6．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。

7．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。

8． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.

A. To start with

B. First of all

C. Without doubt

D. After all

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。

9．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.

A. on

B. through

C. in

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。

10．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.

A. against

B. across

C. above

D. below

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。

11．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。

12．A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一场马拉松在四月21日在4月21日举行的，他包括12,000个跑步者。on后接具体某一天，in后接上下午，晚上或年月，等；at后接具体几点钟；by 在……之前；根据21st April，表示在4月21日，具体某一天，应该用介词on，故选A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。

13．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.

A. outside

B. inside

C. beside

D. behind

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。A. outside 在……外边；B. inside 在……里面；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind 在……后边。根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。

【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。

14．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?

—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.

A. anything special; on

B. something special; in

C. special something; on

D. anything special; in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是

几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

15．—When is the Art Festival party?

—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.

A. at；in

B. at；on

C. on；in

D. in；on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

16．I have a new model car. I got it my dad.

A. at

B. of

C. from

D. by

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我有一辆新车。我从我爸爸那里得到的。A：at 在；B：of ……的；C： from 自，从；D： by到……为止，用。get sth. from sb.，从某人那里得到某物，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据固定短语选择正确的介词。

17．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。

18．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

19．—Bill, did you see Tom?

—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.

A. through

B. over

C. past

D. across

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）；

C. past经过（从旁边经过）；

D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。

20．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.

A. for; on

B. as; in

C. as; on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。

21．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；

故选A。

【点评】考查介词。

22．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.

A. into the library

B. out of the post office

C. into the supermarket

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。

【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。

23．We will have to operate _______ his eyes.

A. to

B. for

C. on

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们将不得不给他的眼睛做手术。A. to到……；B. for为了……；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。operate on…，给……做手术，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意operate on的用法。

24．—Why are you so happy, Henry?

—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other ________ five years.

A. since

B. after

C. for

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么高兴，亨利？——我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了。我们五年没有互相见面了。since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用；after在……后，通常和一般过去时连用；for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，in+一段时间和一般将来时连用，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。掌握每个介词意思，注意每个介词的使用规则。

25．The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams __________ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. among

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更加诚实。

A.without 没有，离开；

B. against 反对；

C. among在……之间。根据 Students must be more honest. 学生必须更加诚实。可知应该没有老师的考试，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。

26．—Mr. Wang's work goes ______teaching, and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.

—Yes, he was praised as one of the "People Who Moved Yangzhou"

A. beyond

B. beside

C. behind

D. between

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——王老师的工作超出了教学，他总是把学生放在第一位，并好好照管他们。——是的，他曾经被评为“感动扬州人物”。go beyond，超出，超过，固定短语，故答案是A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配go beyond。

27．I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在星期六我总是打篮球放松自己。Saturdays，周日，是具体日

期，在具体日期前面应会使用介词on，故答案是on。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意再具体日期前面使用介词on。

28．Thanks ______________ inviting me to your party.

A. with

B. for

C. of

D. to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：多谢邀请我来到你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth.多谢做某事，固定句式，故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定句式Thanks for doing sth.

29．Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.

A. by

B. at

C. of

D. In

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A：by用；B：at 在；C：of ......的；D：in在......里。by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，理解介词词义和用法，根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。

30．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．

A. Under

B. In

C. With

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。

【点评】课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.

A．was; would B．am; will

C．will be; will D．were; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知，这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况，是不可能实现的事情，因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

32． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.

A．must have got through B．could get through

C．would get through D．would have got through

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。

33．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?

– I will call the police.

A．met B．meet

C．were meeting

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

34．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.

A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，条件从句用一般过去时，be动词习惯用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

35．I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.

A． Will come B．comes C．came D．has come

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。

36．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.

A．am B．is C．was D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反：若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反：若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”。

3、与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。句意：如果我是你，我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实，故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

37． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．

A．would buy, have B．would buy, had

C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

38．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.

A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should

（would, could, might）+动词原形”。

39．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。

1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars?

---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.

A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were

【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A

2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?

A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C

40．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.

A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。

考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。

41．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.

A． will wear B． wear C． would wear

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（be 一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

42．If I ____you, I _____the army.

A．am, would join B．were ,would join

C．am, will join D．were ,will join

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

43．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.

A．am B．are C．be D．were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D

考点：if条件句的虚拟语气

点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：

表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

44．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had

to do that.

A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given

【答案】A

【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。

45．If I not so busy ,I with you .

A．was , would go B．were , would go

C．was , should go D．were , will go

【答案】B

【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/wou ld/could/might do”结构。故选B。

点睛：

初中英语介词专项练习题

初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

初一英语介词专题讲解及练习

初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Taiwan is an important part of China． —Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。 2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

初中英语语法专项介词知识讲解

初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.

初中英语语法大全：介词

初中英语语法大全：介词 I介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) II表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下： 1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on 2.表示时间的前后用before，after 3.表示期限等用by，until，till 4.表示期间等用for，during，through 5.表示时间的起点等用from，since 6.表示时间的经过等用in，within (1) at，on，in 1)at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon正午时at night在夜间at present目前 at nine（o’clock）在九点钟 We usually have lunch at noon（at twelve）.

我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 (2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）注意: 泛指一般的上午（下午）时用in，但特指某日的上午（下午）时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday（week，spring…） 每周一（每星期，每个春季……） in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季

初中英语介词讲解

初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while

初中英语语法专项训练介词讲解

中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while

初中英语-介词专项

介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.

初中英语语法专项练习介词

初中英语语法专项练习八一一介词 一?选择填空： 1http://doc.xuehai.neMbabf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html . Mrs. Brown came to Chi na ___ 1996. A. from B . of C . to D . in 2. The room was full ___ smoke after the big fire. A. of B . with C . in D . for 3 . Here are some prese nts __ you ____ our best wishes. A . to; with B . for; with C . of; about D . for; for 4 . Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ___ Jun e, 1956. A . in B . at C . on D . for 5 . The little boy is always in terested ___ scie nee. A . with B . by C . in D . at 6 . Li Lei ofte n gets up __ seve n o'clock on Sun days. A . on B . in C . at D . for 7. They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.

A. on B . at C . in D . of 8. ________________________________________ Macao （澳门）will return to our motherland _____________________________ December 20th, 1999. A. on B . at C . in D . for 9 . ----When were you born? ----1 was born ___ August 25, 1983. A . on B . in C . at D . to 10 . Let me show you the place __ the map. A . with Bhttp://doc.xuehai. net/babf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html on C. in 11. Joh n knows __ a computer. A . how to use B . how use C . how uses 12 . The visitors ___ Japa n arrived ___ Beiji ng Stati on last Tuesday morni ng. A . from; at B . of; to C . from; to D . of; on 13 . The teacher will be back __ an hour. A . in B . after C . on

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方

初中英语语法专项练习-介词

1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d215892629.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on

初中英语语法专项练习-介词

初中英语语法/介词 一.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）. 1 ? The plane arrived at London aiiport _______ W ednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2.What do you usually do _________ C hristmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for 3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _________ last summer? A./ B. on C? in D? since 4.The fiist class begins ________ 8 o,clock _______ the momiiig. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 5. ______ the past two months he has been busy with his school work. A. For B. On C. Since D. At 6. _______ last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. For B. / C. By D. During 7? We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______ Thursday? A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 8.Mr Black will visit our new school building _______ two days? A. before B. after C. at D. in 9. ______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _________ t he end. A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in

初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案

一、选择题 1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 5．Our s chool plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 9．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．We have four lessons ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ? —Sorry, I don’t know . A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.