高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

ability能力-able能够的-unable无能力的-ably精明

能干地-disable使残废;

absence缺席-absent缺席的-absently漫不经心;

admit承认-admission承认-admitted公认的;

Africa非洲-African非洲人-African非洲的,非洲人的; analyze分析-analysis分析-analytic分析的

-analytically分析地;

anger愤怒-angry生气的-angrily生气地;

annoy惹恼-annoyance烦恼-annoying讨厌的/annoyed

恼怒的-annoyingly烦人地;anxiety渴望-anxious焦虑

的-anxiously焦虑地;

annual每年的-annually每年地;apologize道歉

-apology道歉-apologetic道歉的-apologetically抱歉地;appear显得-appearance外貌,出现;apply申请,应

用-applicant申请人-application申请表;形arrive 到达-arrival到达-arriver到达者-arrived已到达的; Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲人-Asian亚洲的;assist帮助-assistant助理-assistance帮助-assistant助理的; astonish使惊讶-astonishment惊异-astonished吃惊的

/astonishing惊人的-astonishingly惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚人-Australian澳大利亚

的;badness坏,恶劣-bad坏的(worse,worst)-badly非

常,很,严重地;beautify美化-beauty美丽-beautiful美

丽的-beautifully漂亮地;begin开始-beginning开始,

开端-beginner新手,初学者;转benefit受益-benefit

利益-beneficial有益的-beneficially受益地;brave勇

敢面对-bravery勇敢-brave勇敢的-bravely勇敢地; breathe呼吸-breath呼吸-breathless喘不过气的

-breathable透气的-breathing呼吸着的;bury埋葬

-burial掩埋,葬礼;calm(使)镇定-calmness平静,冷静,

镇静-calm(海洋等)静的-calmly冷静地;Canada加拿大

-Canadian加拿大人-Canadian加拿大的;care照顾,关心,

喜欢-care关怀,照料,谨慎-carelessness粗心-careful

细心的-careless粗心的-carefully细心地-carelessly

粗心地center集中-center中心-central中心的

-entrally在中心certainty必然-certain确定的,某一

个-certainly当然,必定换confidence信心,信任- confident自信的-confidently安心地cheer欢呼

-cheer欢呼-cheerful愉快的-cheerfully愉快地characteristic特性,特色-characteristic典型的,特有

的-characteristically典型地,特有地1choose选择

-choice选择-chosen精选的comfort安慰-comfort安

慰者-comfortable舒适的-comfortably舒服地词

compete竞争-competition竞赛-competitor竞争者

-competitive竞争的-competitively好竞争地

convenience便利-convenient方便的-conveniently便利地cook烹调cook厨师-cooker炊具correct改正

-correction改正-correct正确的-correctly正确地

create创造-creation创造-creator创造者-creature 生物,动物-creative创造性的-creatively创造性地cure治疗,医好curiosity好奇curious好奇的

curiously好气地cruelty残忍-cruel残忍的,残酷的

-cruellydanger危险-dangerous危险的-dangerously危

险地形decide决定-decision决议deepen加深-depth

深度-deep深的-deeply深刻地decorate装饰

-decoration装饰,修饰-decorative装饰性的

-decoratively装饰地delight使高兴-delight快乐,乐

事-delighted使高兴的-delightedly高兴地depend依

赖-dependence依赖-independence独立-dependent

依赖的-independent独立的-dependently依赖地

-independently独立地describe描述-description描

述-descriptive描写的-descriptively叙述地

determine决定-determination决心-determined坚决的

-determinedly决然地develop开发-development发展

-developing发展中的-developed发达的devote奉献

-devotion奉献,忠诚-devoted忠诚的-devotedly忠实地转die死-death死亡-dead死的-deadly致命的-deadly 极其,非常differ使不同-difference差异-different

不同的-differently不同地difficulty困难-difficult 困难的-difficultly艰难地disappoint失望

-disappointment失望-disappointed失望的

-disappointing令人失望的-disappointedly失望

地disappointingly令人失望地disappear消失

-disappearance消失discover发现-discovery发现discuss讨论-discussion讨论-discussable可讨论的direct指导,导演-director导演-direction方向

-direct直接的distance距离-distant远的,遥远的换donate捐赠-donation捐赠-donator捐赠者dry变干

-dryer烘干机,干燥剂-dryness干,干燥-dry干的,干燥的,干旱的-dryly干燥地,枯燥地ease减轻-easiness容易-easy容易的-easily容易地educate教育-education 教育-educator教育者-educationalist教育家

-educational有教育意义2的effect影响,效果

-effective有效的-effectively有效地elect选举

-election选举-elective选任的-electively可选地词electricity电-electrical电气的-electronic电子的-electric电的-electronically电子地-electrically

电力地employ雇佣-unemploy失业-employment雇佣

-employer雇主-employee雇员-employed被雇佣的

-unemployed失业的-employable可雇佣的encourage鼓

励enjoyencouragement鼓励-courage勇气-encouraging 鼓励的energy精力,能量-energetic精力旺盛的

-energetically积极地快乐-enjoyment乐事-enjoyable 快乐的-enjoyably快乐地enter进入,参加-entrance

进入,入口entertain使快乐-entertainment娱乐活动

-entertaining有趣的environment环境

-environmentalist环境学家-environmental环境的

-environmentally环境上形equal等于-equality平等

-equal平等的-equally平等地equip装备-equipment 设备-equipped装备的Europe欧洲-European欧洲人

-European欧洲的evidence证据,迹象-evident明显的eventual终于的eventually终于,最后exact精确的

-exactly精确地examine检查,考试-exam(examination) 考试-examiner主考者-examinee应试者excite激动-excitement兴奋-exciting令人激动的-excited兴奋的

-excitingly兴奋地-excitedly激动地excellence优

秀,优点,美德-excellent卓越的,极好的-excellently极好地转expose揭露-exposure揭露,曝光-exposed裸露

的face面对,面向-face脸-facial面部的-facially从

面部fail失败-failure失败-failing衰退中的-failed 失败了的-failingly将消失地fluency流利-fluent流利的-fluently流利地fortune给予财富-fortune财富, 好运,命运-fortunate幸运的

-unfortunate(反)-fortunately幸运地

-unfortunately(反)France法国-French法国的,法语的free释放-freedom自由-free自由的,空闲的-freely自由地,免费地freeze(使)结冰,冻结-freezer冷藏库制冷工-freezant冷冻剂-freezing极冷的-frozen冰冻的frequent频繁-frequency频率-frequent频繁的

-frequently频繁地换friend朋友-friendship友谊, 友好-riendly友好的,友谊的frighten使害怕- frightened受惊吓的-frightening令人害怕的

-frighteningly吓人地gentleness温和,高贵-gentle 文雅的-gently文雅地3general上将,常规,一般

-general一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally一般地,通常German德国人,德语-Germany德国-German德国的,德国人的词glory荣誉,光荣-glorious光荣的-gloriously光荣地govern统治,管理-government政府-governor管理者gratitude感谢的心情-grateful感激的-gratefully感激地greed贪欲,贪婪-greediness贪吃,贪欲-greedy贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的-greedily贪婪

地grow变得,种植growth生长,成长happiness幸福

-happy快乐的,幸福的-happily幸福地hardship困苦, 艰难,辛苦-hard硬的,坚固的hard努力地harm伤害,损害-harm伤害,损害-harmful有害的-harmfully有害地harmony和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious和谐的,协调的,和睦的-harmoniously和谐地形hate憎恨,不愿hate憎恶, 憎恨-hateful可恨的,讨厌的-hatefully可恨地health 健康,卫生-healthy健康的-healthful有益于健康的

-healthily健康地-healthfully有益健康地height高

度-high高的-highly高度地,非常-high(程度等)高地help帮助-help帮助-helpful有益的-helpless无助的

-helpfully有益地hesitate犹豫-hesitation犹豫

-hesitating踌躇的-hesitatingly踌躇地history历史-historical历史的-honesty诚实-honest诚实的

-honestly真诚地honor尊敬-honor荣誉-honorable光荣的-honorably体面地hope希望hope希望hopeful有希望的-hopeless绝望的-hopefully有希望地horror惊骇-horrible可怕的-horribly可怕地humo(u)r幽默

-humorist谈吐诙谐者-humorous幽默的-humorously滑稽地转hunger饥饿,渴望-hunger饥饿,欲望-hungry饥

饿的,渴望的-hungrily饥饿地,渴望地ignore忽视

-ignorance无知-ignorant无知的ignorantly无知地

importance重要-important重要的-importantly重要地-unimportantly(反)impress留印象-impression印象

-impressive印象深刻的-impressively感人地include 包括-inclusion包含-内含物-included被包括的injure 损害,伤害-injury伤害,侮辱-injured受伤的illness疾病-ill生病的-illy不完美地innocence清白-innocent 天真的人-innocently无最地inspect视察-inspection 检查,视察-inspective检查的inspire鼓舞

-inspiration灵感-inspirator鼓舞者-inspired有雄心壮志的-inspiring鼓舞人心的换-inspirational鼓舞

人心的interest使感兴趣-interest兴趣-interested 感兴趣的-interesting有兴趣的-interestingly有兴趣

地introduce介绍,引进-introduction介绍,引进

-introducer介绍人-introductive介绍的Italy意大利

-Italian意大利人,意大利语-Italian意大利的,意大利

人的,意大利语的injuredly伤心地4invent发明,创造

-invention发明,创造-inventor发明者,创造者

-inventive发明的-inventively有创造力地词invite

邀请,引起-invitation邀请-invitational邀请的

-inviting吸引人的-invitingly吸引人地joy高兴,使

快乐-joy喜悦,快乐-joyful快乐的-joyfully喜悦地,高兴地judge审理,鉴定,判断-judge法官,审判员,裁判员

-judgement审判,判断力-judgemental审判的-judged 判断正确的Japan日本-japan漆器,日本亮漆-Japanese

日本人,日语-Japanese日本的-Japanese日本人的,日语

的kindness仁慈,好意-kind友好的,和善的-kindly温

和地,亲切地know知道,认识-knowledge知识

-knowledgeable博学的-knowledgeably有见识地形lateness迟,晚-late晚的,迟的-later后来-latter后

者-latest最新的-lately最近last持续lastness最

终性地laugh笑,大笑-laughter笑声laziness懒惰

-lazy懒的,偷懒的-lazily懒地lead领导-leader领导

者-leading主要的lengthen延长-length长度-long长

的-long长期地,始终legal合法的,法定的-illegal不

合法的library图书馆-librarian图书管理员转lie

平躺,位于,说谎-lie谎言,假话-lier躺卧者-lying横卧的,说谎的-lyingly虚伪地,说着谎地like喜欢-dislike 不喜欢-likeness相象,外表,照片-likely很可能发生的, 有希望的-likewise同样地,也little微少,短时间-littleness少量,些许的,明亮的lightless不发光的

-lighted点燃的-lightly轻轻地live居住,活着,

生存-liver肝脏,深赤褐色,生活者-livelihood生

活,营生-alive活着的(作表语)-lively活泼的

-living活的-lively富有活力地limit限制,限定换

limit限制,限量,限度-limiter限制者,限制物

-limitedness有限性-limitation限制,局限-limited有

限的locate设置在-location位置,场所-local当地的,

地方的-locally在本地lonely孤单的,寂寞的-lonelily

荒凉地地love热爱,喜欢-love爱,热爱,喜欢-lovely可

爱的,美好的luck幸运,运气-lucky幸运的,吉祥的-luckily幸运地,侥幸地loudness吵闹,响度-loud响亮的,大声的-loudly大声little/less/least少量的

little略微,少许light点燃,照亮-lighten愉快,照亮

-light光,光线,日光,白昼-lighting点火,照明,光线,采

光-light轻legally合法地-illegally非法地

-legalist法律学家liberate解放-liberation解放

-liberator解放者-liberatory释放的last最后的

-lasting持久的,永恒的-lastly最后,终于-lastingly

持久5main重点词main主要的-mainly主要地-magic

魔法,巫术,魅力-magician魔术师,巫师-magic巫术的,魔

术的major主修-major主修课,专业-majority多数,大

半-major主修的,主要的-majorly重大地manage管理,

处理,经营-manager经理-management经营,管理

-managerial经理的,管理上的marry娶,嫁-marriage结婚,婚姻-married已婚的,婚姻的mean意思,意味着

-meaning意义,含意,意图-meaningfulness富有意义

-meaninglessness无意义mean卑鄙的,吝啬的

-meaningful有意义的-meaningless无意义的-meaning 有意图的-meanly吝啬地-meaningfully有意义地

-meaninglessly无意义地-meaningly有意图地medicine 药-medical医学的,医疗的-medically医学上地meet碰见,遇见,会见,迎接,满足-meeting会,集会memorize记住memory记忆形mildness温和,和善-mild温暖的- mildly和善地mistake弄错-mistake错误,过失

-mistaken犯错的,错误的-mistakenly错误地mix混合

-mixture混合物-mixer搅拌器,调音师-mixed混合的,混杂的many/much许多的-more/most-much非常move移动, 搬家-movement运动,动作-moving感动的-moved动人的music音乐,乐曲-musician音乐家-musical音乐的,悦耳的-musically音乐上地nation民族-nationality国籍-national民族的,国家的-international国际的

-nationally全国地-internationally国际地nature 大自然-natural大自然的,自然的-naturally自然地,天生地,不用人工地转nearby附近的-near近的-nearby

在附近-near在近处-nearly几乎necessarity必要性

-necessary必需品-necessary必要的,必须的

-necessarily必要地noise谣传,发出声音-noise嘈杂

声-noisy嘈杂的-noiseless无声的-noiselessly轻轻地

office办公室-officer官员,办事员-official官方的,

官员的-officially官方地,官员地occasion引起

-occasion时机,场合-occasional偶尔的-occasionally

偶尔,间或occupy占,占用,占领,占据-occupation职业,

占有-occupied已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的operate施

行手术,开刀-operation手术-operational即可使用的

-operative手术的-operatively有效地organize组织

-organized有组织的,有条理的-organization组织,机构noisily吵闹地换own拥有,所有-own属于自己的东

西-owner拥有者,物主-ownership所有权-own自己的paint(用颜料的)画,绘-paint涂料,颜料-painter画家,

漆工-painting画,油画,水彩画pass传递,通过-passage

通道patience耐心-patient耐心的-patiently耐心地

6person人-personality品格-personal个人的

-personally亲自的peace和平-peaceful和平的

-peacefully和平地perform表演-performer表演者

-performance表演-performative表述行为的词permit

允许-permit许可证-permission许可persuade说服

-persuasive有说服力的physics物理-physician内科

医生-physicist物理学家-physical物理的,身体的

-physically身体上地please使高兴-pleasure愉快,

高兴-pleased满意的-pleasant感到高兴的-pleasing令

人愉快的-pleasingly高兴地-pleasantly愉快地

pollute污染-pollution污染-polluter污染者

-pollutant污染物-pollutional污染的politeness客

气,文雅-polite有礼貌的-politely有礼貌地power电

源,力量,能源-powerful强有力的-powerless无力的

-powerfully强大地-powerlessly无力地形poison中

毒-poison毒品-poisonous有毒的-poisonless无毒的politics政治-politician政治家-political政治的

-politically政治地possess拥有-possession财产,占

有物-possessive所有的-possessively占有地possible

可能的-impossibly不可能地-possibility可能性

-possibly可能地practise实践-pactice实践

-practical实践的-practically实际上predict预测,

预示-prediction预测,预报,预言-predictor预言

者,预报器-predictive预言性的-predictable可预

言的prefer更喜欢-preference偏爱,优先权

-preferable更好的-preferably更好地present赠送

-present礼物,出席-presentation赠送-presentative

表象的professor教授-professional专业的转

probable很可能的事-probability可能性-probable可

能的-probably可能地profession职业,专业

-professional专业人士-professional专业的,职业的

-professionally专业地pronounce发音-pronunciation 发音pronouncement声明,公告-pronounceable可发音的-pronounced断然的-pronouncing发音的qualify修饰

-qualifier合格者-qualification合格证书-qualified 有资格的quicken变快-quickness急速-quick快的,迅

速的-quickly迅速地race参加比赛-race种族,(速度) 比赛-racial种族的-racially按人种地rain下雨-rain 雨,雨水-rainy有雨的,多雨的reality现实-real真的, 真正的-really真正地,确实换recentness最近-recent 最近的,近来的-recently最近,近来reason理由,原因

-reasonable合理的,公道的-reasonably合理地regret 遗憾,惋惜,后悔-regretful后悔的,失望的-regretted后悔的-regretless无悔的-regretfully懊悔地7response 相应,反应,作答-response相应,反应,作答

-responsibility责任-responsible有责任的

-responsibly负责地relate相关-relation联系,亲戚

词regulation规则-regular有规律的-regularly有规

律地religion宗教-religious宗教的-religiously虔

诚地rely信赖-reliable可靠的人-reliably可靠地retire退休-retiree退休者retirement退休-retired 退休的-retiring即将退休的resist抵制’resistance 阻力-esistant抵抗的review复习-revision复习,修订

rule统治-rule规则,常规-ruler尺,统治者-ruled有平

行线条的-ruleless无规律的sadness悲哀,忧伤-sad悲

伤的-sadly悲伤地形safety安全-safe保险柜-safe

安全的,平安的safely安全地,平安地sell卖,售-sale 出售-seller卖者,卖方-saleable适于销售的satisfy

使满意-satisfaction满意-satisfactory令人满意的

-satisfied满意的-satisfying令人满意的science科学,自然科学-scientist科学家-scientific科学的

-scientifically合乎科学地shorten缩短-shorts短裤

-short短的,矮的-short不足,突然-shortly立刻sight 看见sight视力,视觉-sightseeing观光,游览silence

寂静-silent无声的-silently无声地sleep睡觉

-sleepy欲睡的-asleep睡着的-asleep熟睡地slight

轻蔑,忽视,冷落-slight微小的-slightly轻轻地转slow减速slowness缓慢,迟钝-slow慢的-slowly不慌不

忙地-slow缓慢地smoothen使平滑-smooth平面

-smoother修光工-smoothy举止优雅的人-smooth光滑

的smoothly平滑地snow下雪-snow雪-snowfall降雪

量-snowy下雪的-snowless无雪的social联谊会

-society社会-socialist社会主义者-social社会的

-socialist社会主义的-socially在社会上soften变

软-soft柔软的部分-soft软的solve解决-solver解决

者-solution解答sorrow悲痛-sorrow悲痛,悲伤-sorry 遗憾的-sorrowful悲伤的-sorrowfully悲伤地speak说话,讲话换-speech说话,讲话,演讲-speaker讲话者

-speechful健谈的-speechless无言的-speechlessly

说不出话地specialize专门从事-special特使

-specialist专家-specialty特产-special专用的

-specialist专家的-specially专门地starve挨饿

-starvation饿死-starving挨饿的strengthen增强-strength力气,力量-strong强壮的,坚固的-strongly 坚强地-strong猛烈地softly温柔地8strictness严格, 严重-strict严格的-strictly严格地succeed成功

-success成功-successful成功的-successfully成功地sudden突然发生的事-sudden突然的-suddenly忽然词sun晒太阳-sun太阳-sunny晴朗的-sunnily照着阳光surprise使惊奇-surprise惊奇-surprised感到惊奇的-surprising意外的-surprisedly吃惊地-surprisingly 意外地surround包围-surroundings周围的环境

-surrounding周围的survive生存-survival幸存

-survivor幸存者-survivable可存活的taste尝起来

-taste品味-tasty可口的-tastily美味地teach教,教书-teacher教师,教员-teachable可教的tear撕,扯

-tear眼泪-tearful含泪的-tearfully含泪地teenager

青少年-teenage青少年的形temporary临时工

-temporariness暂时-temporary临时的-temporarily临时地tend倾向,照料-tendency倾向,趋势-tender照看

者-tendencious立场倾向的-tendentiously有倾向性地tense拉紧-tension紧张-tense紧张的-tensely紧张地tell告诉,讲述-retell复述-teller叙述者-telling有效的,说明问题的-tellingly说明事实的是terrify恐吓,吓唬-terrified很害怕的-terrific极好

的,可怕的-terrifying可怕的,极大的

-terrifically非常,极其thank感谢,谢谢-thanks感谢, 谢谢-thankful感激的-thankfully感激地theory理论

-theorist理论家-theoretical理论的-theoretically 理论地time安排时间-time时间,时代,次-timer计时器-timelessness永恒-timely及时的-timeless永恒转

的-timed定时的-timelessly永久地think想

-thinking思想-thought想法-thinker思考者

-thinking有理性的-thinkable能想到的-thinkably

能想到地threaten恐吓-threat威胁,恐吓-threatening 胁迫的-threatened受到威胁的-threateningly威胁地thirst口渴-thirst口渴-thirsty口渴的-thirstily口渴地tire疲倦tiredness疲倦-tired疲倦的-tiresome 烦人的-tiredly疲倦地-tiresomely烦人地tighten绷

紧-tightness紧密-tight绷紧的-tightly紧紧地tradition传统-traditionalist因循守旧者

-traditional传统的-traditionary惯例的

-traditionally传统上train训练-training训练

-train火车-trainer教练-trainee受训练的人[动

物]-trained训练过的换-trainable可训练的

translate翻译-translation翻译-translator译者

-translative翻译的trouble费心-trouble麻烦,烦恼-troublesome令人烦恼的-troublesomely麻烦地tour旅行,巡回演出-tour旅行,观光-tourist游客,旅行者

-tourism旅游业-touristic观光的-9type打字

-typewriter打字机-typist打字员-typical典型的

-typically代表性地true摆正-truth真理,真相-true 真实的-truly真实地词up加速,举起,拿起-up向上的, 上升的-upper地位较高的,上面的-up在上面向上use使用,运用,应用-use用途,用法-user用户,使用者

-useful有用的,有益的-useless无用的-usefully有

用地-uselessly无用地-usualness惯常unusualness异常-usual通常的-unusual不常见的-usually通常

-unusually不寻常地urge催促-urgence紧急-urgent紧急的-urgently紧急地universe宇宙-universal普遍的-universally普遍地value估价,评价-value价值

-valuable有价值的-valuably有价值地vary变化形

-variety多样化-various各种各样的-variously不同地violence暴力,强暴-violent暴力引起的-violently暴

力地visit参观,访问,拜访-visit参观,访问,拜访

-visitor参观者,访问者vividness生动,逼真-vivid生

动的-vividly生动地voice发音-voice嗓音-voiceless

无声的-voiced有声的-voicelessly无声地volunteer 自愿-volunteer志愿者-voluntary自愿的-voluntarily

自动地wait等,等候-waiter侍者,服务员-waitress女

侍者,女服务员warm变温暖-warmth温暖-warm温暖的

-warmly热情地week周-weekly每周的-weekly逐周waste浪费转waste浪费,废品,荒地waste废弃的weaken使变弱-weakness弱点-weak虚弱的-weakly虚弱

地weigh称重量-weight重量-weightless失重的

-weightlessly失重地well涌出-well井-well健康的

-well好地,完全地-better更好地-best最好地west西,

西方-western西方人-west西方的-western西方的-west

在西方widen拓宽-width宽-wide宽阔的,广泛的

-widely宽阔地,广泛地will将,愿意-willingness乐意

-willing乐意的-willingly乐意地wind缠绕-wind风

-windy-有风的,刮风的-windily多风win获胜,赢得-winner获胜者wise知道,了解-wisdom智慧,才智-wise

明智的,聪明的-wisely明智地witness见证-witness目击者wonder想知道-wonder奇迹,奇观-wonderful极好的-wonderfully极好地wood植林-wood木头-woods树林-wooden木(质)的-woodenly呆板地换wool羊毛-woolen毛织品-woolen羊毛制的-woolly像羊毛的work 工作,运转,起作用-work工作,作品-works工厂-worker 工人-working工作的,有工作的-worked处理过的worry 担心-worry担心-worried担心的-worriedly担心地10 worth价值-worthy杰出人物-worthy值得做的

-worthiness值得-worthless无价值的词形转

换-worthwhile值得做的-worthlessly无价值地

-worthily可敬地wound创伤,伤-wound创伤,伤

-wounded受伤的write书写,写信-writer作家-written 书面的youth青年-young年轻的-youthful有青春活力的-youthfully年轻地

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