英语中考英语 动词短语()

外研版英语中考英语动词短语(外研版)

一、动词

1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!

—Well, where you last put it?

A. have

B. do

C. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。

2．—Who reached the station on time?

—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.

A. was

B. reached

C. did

D. do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

3．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

4．We our teacher our party yesterday.

A. invite, to

B. invite, for

C. invited, for

D. invited, to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

5．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take

B. spend

C. cost

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。

6．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。

7．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent

B. were sent

C. have sent

D. sent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

8．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

9．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.

—Sorry, I forgot .

A. to tum it off

B. to turn it down

C. to turn it up

D. to turn it on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。

10．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.

A. belongs

B. belongs to

C. belonged to

D. is belonged to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。

【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。

11．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．

A. find out

B. keep away

C. turn off

D. use up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．

12．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.

A. gently

B. happily

C. beautifully

D. lovely

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。

13．—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.

—I'm sorry to hear it.

A. broke out

B. ran out

C. went out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。—听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。

14．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. seems

D. looks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。

15．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?

A. smells

B. feels

C. sounds

D. tastes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

16．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

17．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?

—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for

B. puts away

C. sweeps away

D. pays for

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。

18．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.

A. deal with

B. do

C. do with

D. deal

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

19．He always his friends about everything．In fact，he has no thoughts of his own．

A. agrees with

B. plays with

C. deals with

D. talks with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与……玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with 与……交谈。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

20．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

21．Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?

A. made with

B. connected with

C. taken with

D. fought with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与……有关。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

22．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.

A. remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D. has been remained

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

23．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up

B. puts up

C. gives up

D. makes up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

24．A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. divides into

D. is divided into

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把......分成 (i)

与divide构成被动关系，故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。

25．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day.

A. Look up

B. Keep away from

C. Take back

D. Stick to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。

26．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them

B. put them away

C. put them out

D. put up them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

27．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.

A. heard of

B. heard from

C. learned from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

28．—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.

—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

D. put out

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out 意为“扑灭”。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。

29．– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?

– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over

B. mean, look it up

C. meaning, look it up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

30．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.

A. put off

B. deal with

C. break off

D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

31．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.

A. is, singing

B. are, singing

C. is, to sing

D. are, to sing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。

32．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.

— So it does. It's amazing!

A. looks up

B. looks like

C. looks for

D. looks after

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

33．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。

34．These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.

A. heat it up

B. heat up it

C. heat them up

D. heat up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用them，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

35．______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。

【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案

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中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

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