【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 强化练习(新课标专用)Book 2 Unit 5

Unit 5Music

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．After________seemed to be hours of waiting in line，I finally got my turn to take the oral exam. A．that B．it C．what D．which

答案 C

解析本题考查宾语从句。after为介词后接宾语从句，从句中又缺少主语引导词，所以只能用what。

2．________trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.

A．In terms of B．In addition to

C．In view of D．In spite of

答案 B

解析考查短语辨析。句意为：除了贸易与投资方面的合作以外，中加之间的文化交流也有望增加。in addition to除了……之外(还有……)。

3．________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.

A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary

C．In particular D．To be honest

答案 D

解析句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A 项意为“一般说来”；B项意为“相反”；C项意为“尤其是”；D项意为“说实话”。4．—Why haven’t you finished your work?

—The computer system ________ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.

A．broke down B．broke out

C．broke up D．broke in

答案 A

解析答语句意为：当我在网上搜索信息的时候，电脑系统突然出毛病了。break down 出毛病，符合句意。

5．John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.

A．for whose B．of whose

C．of whom D．for whom

答案 D

解析此处意为：对他来讲，钱不成问题。

6．Harry，you can’t go out since you haven’t finished your homework；________，a heavy rain is upon us tonight.

A．above all B．after all

C．in advance D．in addition

答案 D

解析考查短语辨析。in addition另外，也。句意为：Harry，既然你还没做完家庭作业，你不能出去；而且今晚有暴雨。above all最重要的是，首先；after all毕竟；in advance 提前。

7．She is very ________ to me but I can’t remember her name.

A．familiar B．similar C．known D．alike

答案 A

解析be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。句意为：她为我所熟悉，但我记不起她的名字了。8．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010·江西，25) A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply

答案 A

解析句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。9．Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.

A．worth doing them B．worth being done

C．worthy of doing them D．worthy of being done

答案 D

10．The company needs to improve its communication system to show that it________all its staff.

A．consults B．values C．educates D．attaches

答案 B

解析考查动词辨析。句意为：公司需要改善它的沟通系统来表现出对所有员工的重视。

此处value用作动词，意为“重视”，符合语意。A项表示“咨询”；C项表示“教育”；

D项也有“重视”之意，但其用法为attach importance/value...to sb./sth.。

11．Jess was sad and her friends helped her________the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

A．break through B．break down

C．get through D．get rid of

答案 C

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过，但她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破……的僵局；break down分解，身体垮掉；

get through完成，度过；get rid of摆脱。

12．It is hard to________the green beans from the red ones，because there are too many of them.

A．work out B．watch over

C．sort out D．set down

答案 C

解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为它们太多了，所以很难把绿豆与红豆分开。sort out拣出，分类，符合题意。

13．The new movie________to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.

A promises B．agrees C．pretends D．intends

答案 A

解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这部新电影有望成为空前的最大赚钱者之一。

promise有前途，有指望；agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算。故A项符合题意。14．I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood.

A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all

答案 B

解析由句意“我想买一套房子——现代、舒适，最重要的是，在安静的街区。”可知应选B项。above all最重要的是，尤其是。

15．A good advertisement often uses words________people attach positive meanings.

A．that B．which C．with which D．to which

答案 D

解析考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据attach的搭配确定介词用to，which引导的从句作介词to的宾语。

16．The four mountain climbers at last arrived at________ they called “Mo Tian Ling”．A．that B．what C．whatever D．which

答案 B

解析what引导名词性从句，在从句中作宾语。

17．When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to ________ hotel；I can find you ________ bed in my flat.

A．the；a B．the；/

C．a；the D．a；/

答案 A

解析go to the hotel是指去旅店住宿，find you a bed是指为你安置一张床，引申为有你住的地方。正确答案为A。

18．Tom pretended________ it，but in fact，he knew it very well a long time ago.

A．not to listen to B．not to hear about

C．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to

答案 C

解析由后句可知，此处应为“假装没听说过”，hear about应发生在pretend之前，故用其完成时，因此选C项。

19．We have chosen the summer camp for your holidays based on your own interest.What do you think of________？

A．either B．each C．one D．it

答案 D

解析句意为：我们已经根据你自己的兴趣为你的假期选了这个夏令营。你认为它怎么样？根据句意，设空处应填指代上文出现的同名同物，即是it替代词的用法。故选D 项。

20．—You seem to get lost.Need help?

—________

A．Yes，give me a hand，please.

B．Help me find my bag，please.

C．I’m looking for the No.1 bus.

D．Yes，would you please help me with the bag?

答案 A

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Are you an optimist？Do you look at your glass and see it as half full？Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best？Do you believe that if something is meant to be，it will be？If you reply “yes” to all of these questions，then you are an optimist.You probably are enthusiastic，cheerful and outgoing.You may well be successful at work and in love.

But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best.You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example，you may fail to land a new job，another chance will come around soon)．Wrong.When one door closes，another door slams in your face.That’s bitter reality.

Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists(悲观者) have suspected all along.It’s called The Positi v e Po w er of Defensi v e Pessimism.Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results.Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear，anxiety and worry.Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves.They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems.And this gives them a sense of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d22610260.html,wrence Sanno，a psychology professor，says，“What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic.They use it_ to motivate themselves to perform better.”

So far，so good.This_is_not_rocket_science.Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong，whether at work，on a date or even in a sports game.It makes sense to have a back-up plan.There are many sayings in English urging caution.For example，“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”and “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.”To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good.But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says，“Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”

There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist.Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty.You are a realist.But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.

1．What is the passage mainly about?

A．A book that has recently been published.

B．The dangers of being too optimistic.

C．The benefits of defensive pessimism.

D．How to become successful in life.

答案 C

解析主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者在第一段提出问题，乐观主义者容易成功吗？接下来第二段说现实是残酷的，并非乐观主义者想象的那么美好；第三、四段分析了悲观主义者更容易成功的原因，旨在说明所谓的悲观主义的益处。C项正确。

2．The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to________.

A．the final outcome B．their low opinion

C．people’s motivation D．their performance

答案 B

解析词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“...is that they tend to be very successful

people，so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic.”可知it指他们对事情结果的低调的判断。

3．The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science.” in Paragraph 4 means________.

A．the cost is not so high

B．there is no real proof

C．it’s not a dangerous thing to do

D．it is quite simple to understand

答案 D

解析语意猜测题。“This is not rocket science.”这句话承上启下，前段末尾提到悲观主义者多成功，其原因是对事情结果低调的判断促使其做得更好，在本段三、四两句，作者对他们如何做得更好进一步描述：“Defensive pessimists prepare...or even in a sports game.It makes sense to...plan.”可知该句旨在提醒读者“这是显而易见的道理”。故D 项符合题意。

4．The writer would probably describe himself as________.

A．an optimist B．a realist

C．a defeatist D．a scientist

答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据末段作者的叙述“There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist.Don’t feel bad...who sees the same glass half full.”可判断作者是位现实主义者。

5．Which of the following English expressions would be a defensive pessimist believe?

A ．Every cloud has a silver lining.

B ．The glass in half full not half empty.

C ．Whatever will be ，will be.

D ．Don ’t put all your eggs in one basket.

答案 D

解析 事实细节题。根据文章首段可知，前三项都是乐观主义者的态度，根据倒数第二 段中间，可知D 项是消极主义者的态度。故选D 项。

Ⅲ.短文改错

When I walked into the classroom ，the teacher was handing in the test papers.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then ，I put my book under my desk ，opening it and started looking for the answer.The teacher wasn ’t looking at me ，but I copied something.Suddenly ，I felt a hand on my shoulder ！The teacher caught me cheating.I don ’t know what to say.Luckily ，the teacher did not punish for cheating so instead gave me a second chance.

答案

When I walked into the classroom ，the teacher was handing in out

the test papers.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be ∧an easy test.I

went through the test for\ many times but I could only answer three out from of

the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then ，I put my book under my desk ，opening opened

it and started looking for the answer answers .The teacher wasn ’t looking at me ，but so

I copied something.Suddenly ，I felt a hand on my shoulder ！The teacher caught me cheating.I

don ’t didn ’t know what to say.Luckily ，the teacher did not punish ∧me for cheating so but

instead gave me a second chance.

Ⅳ.书面表达

假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内招聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你以“An English Editor Wanted ”为题目写一则100～120词的英文招聘广告。内容要点如下：

(1)该工作主要包括两部分：一是邀请名师撰写学习方法的稿件；二是选择并编辑同学们的来稿。

(2)希望该同学满足下列要求：

①愿意利用业余时间为同学们服务；

②擅长英文与美术，能熟练使用电脑；

③感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students’ Union)联系。

参考范文

An English Editor Wanted

Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts：One is to invite famous teachers to offer proper articles of study skills for students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for proper use.

We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements：First，he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving others.Second，it is necessary for him/her to be good at both English and art.Besides，the ability to use a computer is important.

Those students who are interested in the job，please get in touch with the Students’ Union before this Sunday.

Students’ Union

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单词识记： 短语扫描： a 修英语课毕业于……主修…… 目前

当众，公开地 申请…… 致力于…… 在某种程度上 a 有……的天赋 期待，盼望 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．() . 2．() . 3．a ()． 4．() . 5．() . 6． a . 7． a . 8．I () . 9．. 10．. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ，，，， a . 3 8 ，：A a a 93 (90 ) a A ，85 (80 ) A’s A’s B’s.

， a ，(等级) 100， a () a 4 a “”．，. ’s ’s ，(有资格的) ，90 a 109 a 3.5 a a a a a a a . ，’s ，“”，’s ， a ，a a . 1．，，a 5 A ， a . A．80 B．85 C．90 D．93 2．. A．“” B．100 C．a D．100 3．’s ，? A．90 a 100 . B．A 3.5 a . C．A a . D．A . 4．“”． A． B． C． D．’s B a a . - (图像) ’s 82-“”， a . —— a ，，，a -， a ，. ’，’t . a a ’s “”，’s . 5．. A．B． C．D． 6．.

A．“” B． C．a D． 7．’s ’s ? A．. B．. C．. D．. 8．? A． B． C． a D． Ⅱ.七选五 ’t ? 9 a ，10 . 10 ，50 ，200 . ， a ， a ，，，’s a a ，. 11 ，a (辛劳) . 12 925 ，’t . 13 ’s . A．’. B．，，. C．. D．， a . E．. F．’s . G．- . 加练半小时英语答案精析 第1练学校生活类(一) 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 1．23 4 5．678910 阅读能力专练 Ⅰ.1[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ a 93 A ...”可知选D。] 2．A[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“， .”可知选A。]

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Unit 3 of Book 2 Ⅲ.语法填空 Beth：I heard the boss shouting at Mike 1.for some reason earlier today.Do you know 2.what it was a bout? Sally：Steve says that Mike 3.made(make) a mistake and then tried to cover 4.it，but the boss found out. Beth：Why didn’t he just admit5.frankly(frank坦白的) and tell someone? Sally：He was too6.scared(scare) that he would be fired，I suppose. Beth：But when you have made a mistake，it is important to tell someone so 7.that it can be solved. Sally：I bet that Mike 8.wished(wish) you had told him that earlier. Beth：He won’t do that again.Mike is not 9.a fool，and only fools make the same mistake twice. Sally：You are the smart one with the good advice 10.as usual. Beth：But remember even the smartest person makes mistakes sometimes! Sally：Yeah，I can’t agree more. Ⅳ.短文改错 Last Saturday，mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa.When we got to a big store，we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles.There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy.Finally，under the help of the shop assistant，he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa.Immediately，we returned back home to show it to my grandpa.Seeing it，he was very happy and couldn’t wait to put on.But we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipper.Hurriedly，I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem.To my satisfaction，she is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently.Stand in front of the mirror，my grandpa looked at himself in the new jacket，smiling contentedly.How delighted I was!