高中英语单选题有解析典型“陷阱题” 50例

典型“陷阱题”50例

1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.

A. paid

B. to pay

C. pay

D. paying

答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。

2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?

A. who, who

B. that, which

C. who, that

D. who, which

答案解析：此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？

3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.

A. studying

B. to study

C. study

D. being studied

答案解析：此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。

4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

答案解析：此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。

5. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much.

A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange

答案解析：选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：－先生，还要点橙汁吗？－不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。

6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.

A. is

B. be

C. to be

D. should be

答案解析：此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。

7.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________.

A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does

答案解析：此题容易误选B, 平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示

前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so +助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了B。其实最佳答案为A。本题考查\"so+主语＋助动词\"结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为\"是的\"、\"对\"或\"确实如此\"。此句话的汉语意思是：－哎，我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。－确实如此。

8.“Is there _____ here?”“No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. somebody

D. nobody

答案解析：此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”

9.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?”“No, I don't think so.”

A. don't you

B. don't I

C. doesn't he

D. doesn't she

答案解析：此题容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn't he或isn't she 之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn't she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，don't you为don't you think so之省略。

10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

答案解析：此题容易误选A或B，选A者认为这是指人的，故用who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选C，that 引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词know的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend

隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves?

11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. until

答案解析：此题容易误选C, 把the garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。

12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.

A. not, not

B. no, no

C. not, no

D. no, not

答案解析：此题应选A。If not, not.为If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.之省略，全句意为“如果天气好,我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词not。

13.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?

--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

A. Get

B. Getting

C. T o get

D. To be getting

答案解析：此处回答why, 因而答案选C. 作目的状语。

14.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.

A. would, ate

B. will, eats

C. would, eats

D. will, ate

答案解析：此题有些难度，许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大

致概括出来：她太瘦了。她会增加体重的，但她吃得太少了。根据句首She's too thin这一所给信息可知，“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识，“吃得少”就会导致“瘦”，“吃得多”就会导致“胖”，根据句首的信息，“她瘦”是客观事实，所以她“吃得少”也应是事实，因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实)。根据上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实，那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but)，所以第一空应填would，其实，此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选C。

15. —What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out

B. Found out

C. Find out

D. T o find out

答案解析：此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文，便发现不行。因为do finding out…是绝对不能搭配的。其实此题应选C。考查祈使句。此句话的汉语意思是：－我应该怎么处理这段文章？－归纳出每段的中心思想。

16.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.

A. to clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. being cleaned

答案解析：此题容易误选B，简单地套用can't help doing sth这一结构。其实此题应选A，注意以下两个结构均可用，但是含义不同：can't help doing sth =禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；can't help to do sth =不能帮助做某事。前者为引申用法，一般辞书均将其作为固定搭配列出来，许多老师对此也比较强调，从而就使同学们形成了思维定势；而后者为help表示“帮助”时的本义用法，因同学们平时对此不大注意，一看到上面的试题马上

就联想到can't help doing sth这一结构，从而误选了B。

17. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China.

A. paying

B. paid

C. to be paid

D. being paid

答案解析：选B。此句话的汉语意思是：“联众秀”的奖金是3万美元和一次一切费用全免的中国之旅。paid和expenses之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，过去分词作定语修饰expenses。整个all expenses paid又作定语修饰vacation。多数考生没把all expenses paid看成一个整体，而认为all expenses和pay 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系；pay 和vacation存在着逻辑上的动宾关系；而误选答案A。

18.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.

A. correcting

B. to correct

C. corrected

D. correct

答案解析：此题容易误选A，因为习惯思维finish 后接doing. 但从句he has just finished为定语从句。答案选B，动词不定式作目的状语。

19.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

A. has learned

B. would have learned

C. learned

D. had learned 答案解析：此题容易误选C, 学生见到过去时间点，就会依据平时的经验选择一般过去时。其实此题应选D。掌握了5000多个单词并非在15岁上大学时发生，而是早在之前就完成了，过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。此句话的汉语意思是：在他15岁上大学时，就

已经掌握了5000多个单词了。

20.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. the fact that

答案解析：此题容易误选A或B：选A，认为to后应接一个that引导的宾语从句；选B，认为其后是一个定语从句，介词后应用关系代词which。其实此题应选D。注意不能选A 的原因是，在通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上the fact（此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact的同位语）。

21. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty

A. Except

B. Except for

C. Except that

D. Besides

答案解析：except所指项目，必须在主句内有所交代，except for 用来表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性说法，其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类。因此a broken chair 与the room 不是同类，答案为B。

22. —What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out

B. Found out

C. Find out

D. T o find out

答案解析：此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文，便发现不行。因为do finding out…是绝对不能搭配的。其实此题应选C。考查祈使句。此句话的汉语意思是：－我应该怎么处理这段文章？－归纳出每段的中心思想。

23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last.

A. to arrive

B. to arrived

C. to arriving

D. should arrive

答案解析：此题迷惑选项为C，因受look forward to doing的影响，但此题主语为the wonderful time，后面they have been looking forward to 为定语从句，分析句子结构，找出句子的主干The wonderful time arrived at last.不难发现正确答案应为B.

24. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ? --- ____ her new bicycle.

A. As she lost

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing.

答案解析：此题迷惑项为D，这是犯了Chinglish之错，问句中的what只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替。答案B为过去分词不作主语，答案A不构成主语从句。若将答语补充完整，全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语，正确答案为C.

25.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.

A. them

B. which C . it D. what

答案解析：同学们容易误选B，理由是none前没有并列连词and 或but，但B项是一个陷阱。此题的最佳答案应是A，注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。逗号后面其实是一个独立结构。translated 不是谓语，而是一个非谓语动词（过去分词），所以假若在translated 前加一个助动词was，则此题应选(which)，构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心，千万不要想当然，更不要受思维定势的影响。

26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. it

答案解析：此题很容易误选C，因为许多同学认为指人时总是用who，不能用which，选

项A(that)虽然也能指人，但这是非限制性定语从句，也不能用。其实此题应选B(which)，因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人，而是指一个人的特征或属性，此时不能用who。27. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A. you will come

B. will you come

C. you come

D. do you come 答案解析：选A。此句话的汉语意思是：他一回来，我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他。when引导的是一个宾语从句，不是状语从句。根据题意要用一般将来时。粗心考生会把when引导的句子误认为是状语从句，从而得出错误的结论：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来而误选C。

28..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

答案解析：受否定句影响，迷惑选项为B.此题语境性极强，第一句中"most of what you said"为关键点，"你说的大部分我都同意，但并不是所有的我都同意"。因此，考查的是部分否定，答案为A。

29.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

答案解析：此题应选C，其余三项都很容易误选。误选A，认为介词后应接关系代词which（但是，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词）；B或D也不能选择，因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句，但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面，引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time that。

30.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out.

A. what, that

B. that, that

C. that, which

D. what, as

答案解析：此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she was doing为定语从句，修饰all.第二个空考查so...that...句型，答案应为B 。

31. --- When shall we meet again ? --- Make it ____ day you like; it's all the same to me .

A. one

B. any

C. another

D. some

答案解析：：...you like和...it's all the same to me 表明说话人不在意哪一天，因此some day是错误的；another day需要前提：已谈论的时间不合适，应另选时间，但对话无此意。One day并不指"任意选择的一天"，而any day则有此意，故正确答案为B.

34. —Did Jack come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.

A．before B．When C．that D．until

答案解析：此题容易误选, 学生误认为此题在考查: (1) it…before…句型；(2) 强调句; (3) not…until…句型。其实此题应选B。eight o’clock是时间点,这是when引导的时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是：－杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？－是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点

35.--- Alice , you feed the bird today , ______? --- But I fed it yesterday .

A. do you

B. will you

C. didn't

D. don't you

答案解析：此题易受you feed the bird today 中的you的影响，认为不是祈使句。但祈

使句并非都无主语，为了加强语气，指明向谁提出请求或命令，引起听话者的注意时，可说出主语。所以正确答案是B而不是D.

36.She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago.

A. from

B. to

C. than

D. with

答案解析：按照英语的表达习惯，要表示甲与乙不同，通常用be different from，如：Mary is different from Jane.玛丽与简不同。其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to，在美国英语中也可换成than，但两者均不如用from普遍。许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A，但错了，最佳答案应是C。一般说来，若两个比较的对象是名词、代词或状语短语等，则用different from［to, than］。但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子，则通常只用different than。

37.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some

B. any

C. that

D. those

答案解析：：一看到few pleasures，容易错选D.但后面所设条件为a cool drink,因而正确答案应为C.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/dd2938910.html,e an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.

A. stop

B. prevent

C. keep

D. protect

答案解析：许多同学一看到题干中的from，再联系到选项中的prevent，便马上想起了prevent ... from ...这个常用搭配，于是选择了B答案。这样分析的同学，没有完全弄清prevent ... from ...的用法特点。在prevent A from B这一句式中，A和B通常具有主谓关系，如在The rain prevented us from going out (下雨使我们不能出去)中，“我们”与

“出去”就具有主谓关系。而上面一题不具备此特点，此题正确答案应是D，protect ... from ...意为“保护……免受……”。

39..Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now?

A. written

B. writing

C. write

D. to write

答案解析：此题易误选A，受have的影响。其实此处所用句型为have sb.do sth不妨把who换为tom，利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：The teacher had Tom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此，答案应选C。

40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. until

答案解析：此题容易把the garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。

41.Shirley _____ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.

A. has written

B. wrote

C. had written

D. was writing

答案解析：受last year的干扰而误选B项，但句意为"Shirley去年（一段时间）在写一本有关中国的书，但我不知她现在是否写完"，因此答案为D.

42. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one ___ ?

A. to send it

B. to be sent

C. for sending

D. to send it to

答案解析：第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁？""应送给市长"。故A是错误的，正确答案

为D，即send the message to the mayor.被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时，不定式后应加上适当的介词。

43.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.

A. any, can't

B. no, can

C. every, can

D. no, can't

答案解析：此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not any,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。

44.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.

A. went

B. can go

C. could going

D. could to go

答案解析：此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend some time(in)doing sth的用法，所以答案为C。

45_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

答案解析：此题很容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语，况且It is (well) known to ...也是一个常用句型，读起来也很上口，但是选A错了。同学们仔细想想看，假若选A，横线处填一个形式主语(it)，那么其后就应有一个真正的主语，但事实上没有。但是若将句中的逗号改成that，则只能选A，因为这样一来，that便成为一个引导主语从句的引导词。此题的最佳答案是B，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前(常译为“正如”)

或主句后(常译为“这一点”)，句意为“正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周”。

46. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? —Of course . You can never be _______ careful with that.

A．enough B．too C．so D．very

答案解析：选B。can / could not...too是一个固定搭配，表示“无论怎样也不过分；此句话的汉语意思是：－做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？－当然，你越小心越好。有些学生误认为can never be too…是一个孤立的结构，而逐字翻译，从而误选D。

47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.

A. it

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

答案解析：此题句型为have sth done, she had had repaired为定语从句，修饰the washing machine, C为正确答案。迷惑选项为B项。

48. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---______ .

A.I don't

B.I won't

C.I can't

D.I haven't

答案解析：：完整回答为I won't forget to come to your birthday party tomorrow.答案为B. 选A是受上一句中Don't 影响。

49.I'll come to see you if _____.

A. you're convenient

B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient

D. it is convenient with you

答案解析：此题最佳答案为B，但很容易误选A或C，因为按汉语意思，我们常说“如果你

方便的话”，所以许多同学就将此直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上，英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常说if it is convenient for［to］you，其中的介词可用for或to，但一般不用with。

50.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

答案解析：此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用anyone who；也不能选B，一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词shares)，二是因为在现代英语中whomever这个词已基本废除也就是说，在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语，也用做宾语，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁)；也不能选D，因为no matter who只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于anyone who

高中英语单项选择题讲练

1. I hope _____ the job she's applied for (申请) .

A. she's going to get

B. she'll get

C. she is to get

D. she decides to get

答案是B项。will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope , expect , be sure , believe , think , suppose , doubt 和be afraid 等。

2. There must be _____ book which could help .

A. some

B. any

C. one

D. one useful

答案是A项。some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be some reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。)

3. If you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .

A. won't

B. would not

C. do not

D. can not

答案是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money .

(如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用would not。

4. T ake a taxi , _____ you'll miss your train .

A. and

B. if

C. otherwise

D. or

答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity . (不交钱，他们就会中断供电。)这是客观的评论；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it . (如果你告诉我们该做些什么，我们就会把它做好。)这明显是请求；Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold . (外出时你应该穿上大衣，不然的话你会感冒的。)显然这是忠告；Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把枪放下，否则我就开枪打死你。)很明显，这是威胁。

5. I posted the letter some time _____ the week .

A. in

B. during

C. throughout

D. within

答案是B项。如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him , Mary），其后是"动词-ing"：start , keep , stop , catch , find , leave , 如：When are you going to start him working for us ? (你打算什么时候让他开始为我们工作？)。应该指出感观动词后的宾语既可跟着"动词-ing"形式，又可跟着不带to动词不定式，但以上这些动词后总跟着宾语＋动词-ing的形式。

6. I'd better not catch ______ that again !

A. your doing

B. you doing

C. you to do

D. you being doing 答案是B项。如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him , Mary），其后是"动词-ing"：start , keep , stop , catch , find , leave , 如：When are you going to start him working for us ? (你打算什么时候让他开始为我们工作？)。应该指出感观动词后的宾语既可跟着"动词-ing"形式，又可跟着不带to动词不定式，但以上这些动词后总跟着宾语＋动词-ing的形式。

7. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time - _______ an earlier train .

A. if I had not caught

B. unless I had caught

C. if I did not catch

D. unless I caught

答案是B项。if…not和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless 用于这样的句子，即"如果A不受阻于B，A将发生"，例如：He will accept the job if the salary is not too low / unless the salary is too low . (如果薪水不太低，他就会接受这一工作/除非薪水太低，否则他会接受这一项工作的。)但是unless不能用于"由于未发生B而

发生A"的句子里，如：I will be quite glad if she does not come this evening (她今天晚上要是不来，我才高兴呢。)又如：I will be surprised if he does not win the game next week . (如果他赢不了下星期那场比赛，我倒会感到惊奇的。)在以上的两个句子中不能使用unless，但是unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。第7题的句意是：我不可能准时到会了-除非我当时赶上更早一列火车。这个句子的实际是说：我没有准时到会。我只有赶上更早的一趟火车，才能准时到会。如果用if …not代替上面句中的unless，那么这个句子就变成：I couldn't have got to the meeting on time if I hadn't caught an earlier train . (要不是我赶上了更早的一班火车，我就不可能准时到会。)这句话表达的意思与上句完全相反：我确实准时到会了，因为我赶上了更早的一趟火车。

8. I'll have you ______ English in six months .

A. speaking

B. speak

C. spoken

D. be able to speak

答案是A项。"have ＋宾语＋doing"这一结构有以下五种用法。（1）用来表示我们一心要取得的效果，如：He promised to have me swimming across the river in two weeks' time . (他答应在两周之内使我能游过那条河。)；（2）用来表示使宾语持续做某事，如：In cold winter we always have the fire burning day and night . (在冬天，我们总是让火日以继夜地燃烧着。)；（3）用来表示不想发生的后果，如：Don't shout ! You will have the neighbors complaining ! (别大声嚷嚷！你会使邻居有意见的！)；（4）用来表示说话人控制不了的情况，如：We have salesmen or saleswomen calling every day . (我们每天都得任凭推销员们的造访。)；（5）这一结构前如用can not 或won't，则表示"不能/愿容

忍"宾语做某事，如：I won't / can not have you speaking like that about your father . (我不允许/不能容忍你那样无礼貌地谈论你自己的父亲。)

9. Our decision _____ was wise .

A. of waiting

B. to wait

C. for waiting

D. to be waiting

答案是B项。英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision , wish 与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，请看下面三组例句：我们决定等待是明智的。

His wish to succeed is probable.

他希望成功，有可能。

Her refusal to help surprised us greatly.

她拒绝帮忙，使我们感到意外。

10. He's unlucky , and he's always suffering _____ luck one after another .

A. a sick

B. an ill

C. sick

D. ill

答案是D项。英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck 形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。

11. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged ______ these for a sight-seeing .

A. us from going

B. us to go

C. our going

D. our to go 答案是A项。discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说"鼓励某人做某事"时使用encourage sb to do sth , 但如果要表示"使某人没勇气做某事"时，不能想当然的以此类

推：discourage sb to do sth , 这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth 。

12. My dictionary ________ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it .

A. has lost ; do not find

B. is missing ; do not find

C. has lost ; have not found

D. is missing ; have not found

答案是D项。lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。

13. Shortly after the accident , two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order .

A. dozens of

B. dozens

C. dozen of

D. dozen

答案是D项。英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头) 等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs ; 八十七年前four score and seven years ago ; 五十五头牲口fifty-five head of cattle 。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后更加上介词of例如：dozens of pencils (几十支铅笔)和scores of tame birds (几十只家禽)。14. Besides Tom , ______ Crosettes have two other sons , ______ of whom are all interested in making model planes .

A.不填；two

B. 不填；the two

C. the ; three

D. the ; the three

高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题附答案

高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题 1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard. (2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____his oral English before going abroad. (3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his Eng lish with so little time. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. (2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. (3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible. (2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. (3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ___ French. A. could learning B. to learn C. to learning D. could learn 4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______. A. make B. made C. have made D. hade made (2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first. (2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing. A. to know B. to have known C. to knowing D. knowing (2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. have given C. gave D. give 7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon. (2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon. (3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week? (2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city. (2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. (1) Not only ____ the jewelry she ___been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. (2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back. A. will, has B. has, had C. has, has D. /, has 11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere. (3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.

2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？

高中英语单选题必考点精讲50例

高考备考知识点总结高中英语单选题必考点精讲典型“陷 阱题” 50例 1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying 答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。 2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which 答案解析：此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？ 3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied 答案解析：此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。 4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.

高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解

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典型陷阱题50例

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