2019中考英语完形填空基础练4附答案

2019中考英语完形填空基础练（4）

【能力选练】 A

Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need __1__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know __2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also __3__. This is a serious problem in many cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very __5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a good choice for getting around a city.

The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __10__. There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, __12__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a

solar-powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充电).

Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Some airplane companies have __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.

1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication

2. A. how B. why C. when D. that

3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive

4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although

5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe

6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars

7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise

8. A. much B. some C. no D. more

9. A. them B. you C. us D. it

10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people

11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for

12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly

13. A. must B. can C. should D. need

14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge

15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered

1－15、CDABA DBCDB ACBDC

【能力选练】 B

2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类

Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Mr Brown opened the front door and they all went ____ the house. It ____ dark, so Mrs Brown ___ the light. On the way ____ their bedroom, Mrs Brown said, “____， John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.” They all stood ____ outside the bedroom. They could ____ some voice(声音)in the room. “You are right，” said Mr Brown. “There're two men here. They are ____.” Then he shouted(高喊)，“____ is there？” But no one answered. Mr Brown opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then Mr Brown found something and laughed. “The radio was still on! I___ turn

it off this morning，” Mr Brown said. “Because I forgot it.”

【小题1】A．at B．to C．onto D．into

【小题2】A．was B．is C．are D．were

【小题3】A．turned down B．turned on C．turned off D．turned up

【小题4】A．with B．for C．to D．about

【小题5】A．Hear B．Heard C．Listened D．Listen

【小题6】A．quiet B．quick C．soon D．quietly

【小题7】A．listen B．listen to C．heard D．hear

【小题8】A．talking B．talk C．tell D．speaking

【小题9】A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose

【小题10】A．don't B．didn't C．doesn't D．not

【能力选练】 C

【2012无锡】完形填空。

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and

15 her a piece of paper that he had written something on. After his mother 16 her hands,

she read what on the paper.

For 17 the grass $5.00

For cleaning up my room this week $1.00

For going to the supermarket for you $1.00

For looking after my baby brother while you went shopping $1.00

For taking out the rubbish $1.00

For getting a good report card $5.00

For cleaning up the garden $2.00

Total: $16.00

Well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up a pen, turned 18 the paper he had written on, and this was what she wrote:

For the nine 19 I carried you while you were growing inside me, free.

For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you , free.

For all the tears(眼泪) that you’ve 20 through the years, free.

When you add it up, the cost of my love is free.

For all the nights that were filled with 21 , free.

For the toys, food, clothes, and even cleaning your nose, free.

And when you add it all up, the 22 cost of real love is free.

When the little boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were tears in his eyes. He looked straight 23 at his mother and said, “Mom, I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: 24 IN FULL.

15. A. passed B. posted C. offered D. borrowed

16. A. waved B. clapped C. dried D. shook

17. A. pushing B. cutting C. mopping D. picking

18. A. back B. away C. over D. off

19. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

20. A. enjoyed B. caused C. collected D. proved

21. A. jokes B. wishes C. smiles D. worries

22. A. full B. half C. high D. new

23. A. out B. around C. down D. up

24. A. PAID B. SOLD C. SPENT D. BOUGHT

【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A

【能力选练】 D

(2016?北京)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Mum’s Christmas Surprise

Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” ? a mail order catalog (商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.

She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”

Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully

filled out the order form torn from the catalog. “I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form,” she said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.

“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes. It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 35 , OK?” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith beard was until that moment. In fact, he reminded her of Santa Claus.

As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at (偷看) Dad when Mum wasn’t 37 , but every time he shook his head.

On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from the mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.

Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”

Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked. “Santa did,” said Molly smilingly. “Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” said Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh. It was a Christmas that no one would ever forget.

31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food

32. A. flowers B. sunglasses C. gloves D. chocolates

33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy

34. A. design B. check C. complete D. send

35. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task

36. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly

37. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking

38. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. tired

39. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. booking

40. A. bought B. handed C. lent D. returned

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Molly用自己挣的钱为母亲买了副手套作为圣诞节的礼物。

31. B 由上文说 Molly 通过帮助邻居遛狗来攒钱希望给妈妈买手套。可知答案为save money 攒钱。故选B。

32. C 由第一段中提到要给妈妈买手套，所以这时候 Molly 希望在商品目录中发现手套。故选C。

33. A 根据上半句话提到 Mum不能给她自己买，是因为他们家目前正过着艰难的日子。故选A。

34. D 根据句意：我需要买张邮票把这个包裹寄出去。to 后面表的是目的，买邮票的目的当然是为了把这个包裹寄出去，而且通过后文得知 Molly 和爸爸每天都在检查邮箱 mailbox 而且又是在邮局，所以一定是寄包裹，得出只能选择 send。

35. A 根据句意：这是 Molly 给妈妈准备的圣诞节礼物，但是请不要告诉他，所以这应该是一个秘密，而且下一段第一句话当 Molly 回到家，她决定告诉父亲她的秘密也提到了 secret。故选A。

36. D 由上文“As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret.”可知，Molly悄悄地告诉父亲，“你每天检查邮箱。”quietly意为“安静地，悄悄地”，符合语境。故选D。37. B 根据句意：每天放学回来，孩子都会偷看父亲。既然是偷看，所以一定是在妈妈没有看着我们的时候。故选B。

38. A 根据句意：在圣诞前夕的时候，爸爸检查邮箱的时候还是空空如也，Molly 给妈妈的手套妈妈还没有收到，所以此时 Molly 的心情是非常伤心的，故选A。

39. C 根据句意：圣诞晚餐的时候，当妈妈把烤好的苹果派从火炉当中拿出来的时候，Molly 开始收拾桌子。set the table 固定搭配，收拾桌子准备吃饭的意思。故选C。

40. B 根据句意：Mr. Smith递给了妈妈一个盒子。根据短语结构: hand sb sth 把东西递给某人，可知答案为B。

【能力选练】 E

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with

3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

4. A. to B. around C. between D. from

5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

名师点评

本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。

答案简析

1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such

为正确选项。

2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”；get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。

3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选the most。

4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。

5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。

6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。

7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。

8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。

9. B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。

10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。