一般现在时态现在时态

一般现在时态

一、定义与讲解

一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟

只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

三单变化：1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes

(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.

ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays

(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.

watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes

do---does go---goes pass---passes

(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.

try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies

2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has

主语是第三人称的情况有

1、人称代词是和，she,it 的时候谓语动词用单三形式

He likes watching TV。

2、单个人名，地名或者称呼做主语的时候谓语动词用单三形式

Lucy likes apples. Beijing is in China . Uncle Wang often drinks milk .

3、单数可数名词或者this/that +单数名词作主语时谓语动词用单三形式This book is yours .

4、不定代词someone ,somebody nobody,everything,something等以及指示代词this和that做主语的时候谓语动词用单三形式

Everyone is here。This is a pen .

5、不可数名词做主语的时候谓语动词用单三形式

The milk is in the glass。The bread is very small。

6、当数字和字幕做主语的时候谓语动词用单三形式

“6”is a lucky number . “I”is a letter.

二、一般现在时用法

1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

They usually go to school by bike.

I take the medicine three times a day.

She helps her mother once a week.

Mary’s father is a policeman.

There are 50 students in my class.

2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

三、一般现在时的句子转换：

(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.

例：①陈述句：She is a student.

疑问句→ Is she a student

否定句→ She is not a student.

②陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.

(2) 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.

疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning

否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.

②陈述句：She has a little brother.

疑问句→ Does she have a little brother

否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother

often______(play) in the playgound.

_____(get) up at six o’clock.

______(brush) your teeth every morning.

(do) ______he usually (do)______ after school？

_____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

eight at night,she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

Mike________(read) English every day？

many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday？

time_________his mother_________(do) the housework？

改句子

you often play football after school(肯定回答)

have many books.（改为否定句）

Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）

watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）

has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）

have four lessons.（否定句）

doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

dog runs fast.

否定句：

一般疑问句：

has two letters for him.

一般疑问句：

否定句：

usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

usually waters the flowers every day

否定句:

般疑问句:

划线提问

does his homework at home.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

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小学英语语法时态一般现在时详解

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2.以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“ es” 女口：do f does fiifixes gues A guesses wash^washes teach^teaches 3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把“y”改为“ i ” ,再加“ es”； 如：fly f flies study f studies carry f carries 4．不规则变化。如：have f has 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn't, will, won ' t, can, can't, would, wouldn 't, must, mustn't 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形。 如：He doesn't want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余 句子的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, I/we/they do. 否定回答：No, I/we/they don't. 如：They go to school by bus every day. f Do they go to school by bus every day? f Yes, they do.（肯定回答） f No, they don' t.（否定回答） 2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形。肯定回答：Yes, he/she/it does. 否定回答：No, he/she/it doesn' t. 如：He often goes to school by bike. f Does he often go to school by bike? f

初一英语一般现在时习题(整理版)

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，如主语为第一二人称及复数，则在其前加don't；如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②如主语为第一二人称及复数，用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它 / 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它 含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 一、写出下列动词的单三形式： 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ @ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He usually _________(get) up at six o’clock. (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. > 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework （二） 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

小学六年级英语一般现在时练习

姓名： 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. It’s 6o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper. 3. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 4. Amy _________ (be) here just now. 5. _______ (be) there a fly on the table just now? 6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day? 8. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 9. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 10. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 11. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 12.They _________ (like) the World Cup. 13. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 15. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 16. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 17. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 18. Liu Tao _________ (do) ________ （like）PE. 19. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 20. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons today. 21. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 22. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 23. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 24. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 25. ________ Mike________(read) English every day.

英语动词分类+动词时态之一般现在时(含练习)

动词分类+一般现在时（一） 一、动词分类 动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词按其词义和在句中的作用可分为： 及物动词 实义动词 不及物动词 系动词 动词 情态动词 助动词 1.实义动词(有实际意义的动词，可在句中独立做谓语)： 及物动词可以直接加宾语（study/ learn/ eat/ drink/ wash…） 不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但是不及物动词+介词+宾语（常见动词有：listen to/ look at/ speak to…） 2.系动词+形容词 1）感官动词：feel; sound; smell; taste; look +形容词（当look 做实义动词讲时为不及物动词） 2）be/ seem+形容词 3）表变化的词：get/ turn/ become/ go+形容词（get/ turn/ go当实义动词讲是意思分别为：得到/ 轮流/ 去、走） 3.助动词无实际意义，在句中不能独立做谓语，have/ do 既可以做助动词也可 以做实义动词（先做简单了解，之后讲动词时态时会经常见到） eg1. I have a bike. (have是实义动词) eg2. They have gone to Beijing. (have是助动词) eg3. I do my homework everyday. (do 是实义动词) eg4. I do like English. (do 是助动词) 4.情态动词（情态动词在句中不可独立做谓语） 常见情态动词：may, might, can, could, must, shall, should, will, would, had better, need(此处不做重点，之后会做情态动词专题)

七年级英语一般现在时练习题

1）用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let's____________and play football . ( go ) 16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache . ( get ) 20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do ) 21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do ) 22. I'm _________ better . ( feel ) 23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be ) 2）用所给的人称改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) 3）写出下列动词的相应形式 1. 第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______