中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题

中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．

A. got married；has been married

B. married；had been married

C. got married；had been married

D. married；got married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!

—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A. is making

B. has made

C. makes

D. made

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．All the skirts .They very well.

A. sold out;are sold

B. sell out;have sold

C. have been sold out;sell

D. have sold out;sell

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

4．—How long can I _________ this book?

—Five days. But you must return it on time.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动

词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。5．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。

6．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.

A. has been open

B. open

C. is opening

D. opens

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。

7．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．

A. have lent

B. have borrowed

C. have kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。

8．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.

—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.

A. Did you see; have seen

B. Have you seen; have seen

C. Have you seen; saw

D. Did you see; see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动

作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。

9．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. have received

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

10．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?

—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have, been to

B. Have, gone to

C. Did, go to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

11．Mike began to work in the factory in 2013．He there for four years．

A. is working

B. was working

C. works

D. has worked

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

12．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

13．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?

-- For just two weeks.

A. will; buy

B. have; had

C. were; having

D. did; buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

14．Little Tom his home for more than ten years.

A. leaves

B. left from

C. will leave

D. has been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

15．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .

A. is; has been dead

B. has been; died

C. has been; has been dead

D. was; has died

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。

16．— you your homework?

—No, I haven't．

A. Have；finished

B. Are；finishing

C. Did；finish

D. Will：finish 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.

【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。

17．I have lived here _______ I was born.

A. before

B. when

C. for

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.

【点评】考查关连词的用法。

18．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died

B. was dying

C. has died

D. has been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

19．Susan China before．This is her first time to be here．

A. won't visit

B. wasn't visiting

C. hasn't visited

D. doesn't visit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成时。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

20．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.

A. learns

B. learnt

C. has learnt

D. have learnt

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．（题文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A．is having B．are having C．have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。

22．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.

A．knew B．have known C．will know

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校，我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known现在完成时；C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，主句用现在完成时，故答案为B。

23．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A．is B．has C．will be D．will have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。

24．We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.

A．celebrates B．celebrating

C．celebrated D．have celebrated

【答案】D

【解析】句意：自从第一批开拓者来到美国，我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国，这个是一段时间，用于现在完成时态，we是复数人称，需用“have+过去分词”结构；根据句意语境，可知选D。

25．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .

A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他一到我就给你打电话。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时表示将来。he为单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数。故选B。

26．-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?

--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.

A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗？——没有。当我看见他时，他正在忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。

27．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A．has been away B．left C．has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如：His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

28．— May I speak to Judy?

— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.

A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--我可以让Judy接电话吗？--对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。

29．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态；故选C

30．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.

A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考查动词时态辨析。check查看/核实；根据

It is not worth buying.，可知check是已经完成的动作，需用现在完成时，故选C。

现在完成时专项练习题及答案

现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go

中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题

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