英语冠词练习题及答案

英语冠词练习题及答案

一、单项选择冠词

1．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \

【答案】 A

【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。

2．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.

A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。

3．It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a

【答案】A

【解析】

分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。

4．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.

A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。

5．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /

【答案】C

【解析】

前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。

6．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.

A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。

7．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.

A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。

8．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.

A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。

9．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.

A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确

考点：考查冠词

10．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.

A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。

11． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.

A．a B．an

C．/ D．the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

12．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．a, a

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。

13． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.

A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。

14．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

15．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.

A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。

16．．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．

---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!

A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。

17．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。

18．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the

【答案】A

【解析】

这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。

19．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．

A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。

20．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?

---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.

A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。

21．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.

A．不填；the B．不填；a

C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用

a/an；表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。

22．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; a

C．the; the D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。

23．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of 等。

24．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.

A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

25．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.

A．/; the B．the; /

C．a; / D．/; a

【答案】C

【解析】

答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]

26．We have every reason to believe that_______2008 Beijing Olympic Games will

be_____success.

A．不填；a B．the;不填C．the;a D．a;a

【答案】C

【解析】

2008 Beijing Olympic Games表示特指,要用定冠词the。success表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

27．It’s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.

A．/; a B．/; / C．the; the D．a; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。

28．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s sai d to be ______great success.

---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.

A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名

词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：

一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：

He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。

二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：

抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：

抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）

in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事

win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)

分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。

29．—It’s reported that over 1billio n people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C

30．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.

A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。

31．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long

into______night.

A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我的论文下个月就要交了，现在我每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，应使用不定冠词，因week是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a；第二空long into the night为固定搭配，意为“到深夜”。故选A。

32．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.

A．a B．the

C．/ D．an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。

【点睛】

注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。

33．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.

A．the; a B．a; the

C．a; 不填 D．the; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。

34．—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.

A．a, a B．an, the

C．an, a D．the, the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a

；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。

考点：考查冠词

35．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!

---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.

A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。

【名师点睛】

冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。

36．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.

A．a; / B．the; the

C．/; the D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。

37．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.

A．/; the B．/; an

C．an; an D．an; the

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C

考点 : 考查冠词的用法

38．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.

A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

39．—What about _____ job?

—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.

A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。

考点：考查冠词

40．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．

﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipments

C．/； equipment D．/；equipments

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。

考点：考查冠词

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

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专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】

高考英语真题分项详解名词和冠词解析版

专题10 名词和冠词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。 3.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. 【答案】将vacations改为vacation 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。 5.（2020·新课标III卷）Filled with 64．(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；