金融英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了金融领域的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率
2. a long position 多头部位，利多形势
3. a long position 多头寸；买进的期货合同
4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权
5. a sales slip 签购单据，售货清单
6. a short position 空头部位，短缺头寸
7. a short position 空头；卖出的期货合同
8. a tax return 税务申报表
9. abnormal depreciation 特别折旧
10. abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏
11. aboriginal cost 原始成本
12. acceptance bank 票据承兑行
13. acceptance method 承兑方式
14. acceptance risks 承兑风险
15. accepting bank 承兑银行
16. accessory risks 附加保险，附加险
17. accident insurance 意外保险（不包括海上，火灾和人寿险）
18. accommodation of funds 资金融通
19. accompany vt. 附带，伴随，陪同
20. account charges 账户费用
21. account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户
22. account number (A/N) 帐号
23. account statement 帐户清单
24. accounting exposure 会计风险
25. accounting risks 会计风险
26. accounting value 帐面价值
27. accounts of assured 保险帐户
28. accrued bond interest 应计债券利息
29. accrued depreciation 应计折旧
30. accrued dividend 应计股利
31. acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书
32. active securities 热头股票，活跃的证券
33. actual cash value （保险用语）实际现金价值
34. actual rate 实际汇率
35. adaptive expectations 适应性预期
36. additional insurance 加保，附加保险
37. additional reserve 追加准备金
38. adjustable policy 可调整的保险单
39. adjustable premium 可调整的保险费
40. adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额
41. advance payment of premium 预缴保险费
42. advance-decline theory 涨跌理论
43. adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑
44. advice of drawing 提款通知书
45. advising bank 通知银行
46. affiliated bank 联行
47. affiliated person 关联人
48. aftermarket 次级市场
49. agent for collection 托收代理银行
50. Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行
51. agricultural loans 农业贷款
52. agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税
53. allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项
54. alternative (either/or) order 选择指令
55. American Express card 运通卡
56. American terms 美国标价法
57. amount in figures 小写金额
58. amount in words 大写金额
59. annual membership dues 年费
60. application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书
61. appointed bank 外汇指定银行
62. appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值
63. arbitrage 套利
64. arbitrage 套购，套利，套汇
65. arbitrage of exchange 套汇
66. arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股
67. arbitrage opportunity 套价机会
68. arbitrage risks 套汇风险
69. as agent 做代理
70. as principal 做自营
71. Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行
72. ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价，报价，开价，出价
73. ask-bid system 竞价系统
74. assessment of loss 估损
75. assets insurance 资产保险
76. assignment of policy 保单转让
77. assumption of risk 承担风险
78. asymmetry 不对称
79. at owner's risk 风险由货主负担
80. at-the-close order 收盘指令
81. at-the-market 按市价
82. at-the-money 平值期权
83. at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令
84. auction marketplace 拍卖市场
85. automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机（24小时服务）
86. automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐
87. average 平均数
88. baby bond 小额债券
89. back spreads 反套利
90. back wardation 现货溢价
91. balance n. 结余，差额，平衡
92. bank balance 存款余额
93. bank balance over required reserves 超出法定（必备）储备的银行存款余额
94. bank deposit 银行存款
95. Bank of China 中国银行
96. Bank of Communications 交通银行
97. bank of deposit 存款银行
98. bank of the government 政府的银行
99. banker's association 银行协会
100. banker's bank 中央银行
101. banker's guarantee 银行担保
102. bank's buying rate 银行买入价
103. bank's selling rate 银行卖出价
104. banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行
105. Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡
106. base rate 基本汇价
107. basis order 基差订单
108. basis risk 基差风险
109. bear market 熊市
110. bear operation 卖空行为
111. bear raiders 大量抛空者
112. beneficial owner 受益所有人
113. beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人
114. best-efforts offering 尽力推销（代销）发行
115. bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价
116. bid and ask spread 买卖差价
117. bid price = buying price 买价
118. bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价
119. big board 大行情牌
120. big slump 大衰退（暴跌）
121. bill-paying services 代付帐款
122. black market 黑市
123. black market financing 黑市筹资
124. black money 黑钱
125. blanket mortgage 总括抵押
126. block positioner 大宗头寸商
127. blowout 畅销
128. blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股
129. board of arbitration 仲裁委员会
130. board of governors 理事会
131. bond fund 债券基金132. borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款
133. borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力134. borrowing risks 借款风险135. bought deal 包销
136. bread and butter business 基本业务137. breadth index 宽度指数138. break-even 不亏不盈，收支相抵139. breakout 突破
140. bridging finance 过渡性融资141. broker 经纪人，掮客142. brokerage 经纪人佣金143. brokerage 经纪业；付给经纪人的佣金144. brokerage firm 经纪商（号）145. broker's loan 经纪人贷款146. broking house 经纪人事务所147. building agreement 具有约束力的协定148. building tax （tax on construction）建筑税
149. bullish 行情看涨150. business insurance 企业保险151. business risk 营业风险152. business savings 企业储蓄153. business tax 营业税
154. business term loan 企业长期贷款155. bust-up risks 破产风险156. buyer's risks 买方风险157. call (option) 买方期权，看涨期权158. call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权159. call for funds 控股、集资160. call loan transaction 短期拆放往来161. call market 活期存款市场162. call money 拆放款163. call options on an equity 权益（证券）的买入期权164. call-options 认购期权165. cancellation 取消
166. cancellation money 解约金
167. cap 带利率上限的期权168. capital assets 资本资产169. capital lease 资本租赁170. capital market 信贷市场、资本市场171. capital resources 资本来源172. capital surplus 资本盈余173. capital transfer 资本转移
174. capital turnover rate 资本周转率
175. card issuing institution 发卡单位
176. carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人
177. cargo insurance 货物保险
178. cash 现金，现款v.兑现，付现款
179. cash a cheque 支票兑现
180. cash account 现金帐户
181. cash advance 差旅预支款
182. cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现
183. cash against documents（C.A.D.）凭单付现，凭单据付现金=document against cash
184. cash and carry 付现自运；现金交易和运输自理；现购自运商店
185. cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发
186. cash assets 现金资产
187. cash audit 现金审核
188. cash audit 现金审核，现金审计
189. cash balance 现金余额，现款结存
190. cash basis 现金制
191. cash basis 现金制，现金基础
192. cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制
193. cash before delivery（C.B.D.）空货前付款，付款后交货，付现款交货
194. cash bonus 现金红利
195. cash book 现金簿；现金帐；现金出纳帐
196. cash boy 送款员
197. cash budget 现金预算
198. cash card1 （银行）自动提款卡
199. cash card2 现金卡
200. cash claim 现金索赔
201. cash collection basis 收现法，收现制
202. cash credit 活期信用放款，现金付出
203. cash credit slip 现金支出传票
204. cash currency 现金通货
205. cash cycle 现金循环，现金周期
206. cash day 付款日
207. cash debit slip 现金收入传票
208. cash department （商业机构中的）出纳部=counting-house
209. cash deposit 现金存款；保证金
210. cash deposit as collateral 保证金，押金
211. cash desk （商店、饭馆的）付款处
212. cash disbursements 现金支出
213. cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣，付现折扣=settlement discount
214. cash dispenser （美）自动提款机=cashomat
215. cash dividend 现金股利
216. cash down 即付，付现
217. cash equivalent value 现金等值，现金相等价值
218. cash flow 资金流动
219. cash flow 现金流动
220. cash flow stream 现金流（量）
221. cash holdings 库存现金
222. cash holdings 库存现金
223. cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金
224. cash in bank 存银行现金，银行存款
225. cash in hand （商行的）手头现金，库存现金=cash on hand
226. cash in transit 在途现金，在运现金
227. cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单
228. cash in treasury 库存现金
229. cash invoice 现购发票
230. cash items 现金帐项，现金科目
231. cash journal 现金日记簿
232. cash liquidity 现金流动（情况）；现金周转
233. cash loan 现金贷款
234. cash management services 现金管理业务
235. cash market 现金交易市场，现货市场，付现市场
236. cash nexus 现金交易关系
237. cash on arrival 货到付现，货到付款
238. cash on bank 银行存款；银行付款；现金支票付款
239. cash on deliver (C.O.D) （英）交货付款，现款交货＝collect on delivery 240. cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款
241. cash order（C/O）现金订货
242. cash paid book 现金支出簿
243. cash payment 现金支付
244. cash payment 现金付款，现付
245. cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐
246. cash position 头寸
247. cash position 现金状况，现金头寸
248. cash price 现金售价，现金付款价格
249. cash purchase 现购，现金购买
250. cash railway （商店中的）货款传送线
251. cash ratio 现金比率
252. cash receipts (CR) 现金收入
253. cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐
254. cash records 现金记录
255. cash register 现金登记机，现金收入记录机，收银机
256. cash remittance 汇款单；解款单
257. cash remittance note 现金解款单，解款单
258. cash requirement 现金需要量
259. cash reserve 现金储备（金）
260. cash resources 现金资源，现金来源
261. cash resources (reserves) 现金准备
262. cash sale 现售，现金销售=sale by real cash
263. cash sale invoice 现销发票，现售发票
264. cash settlement 现金结算，现汇结算
265. cash short and over 现金尾差，清点现金余差；现金短溢
266. cash slip 现金传票
267. cash statement 现金报表，（现金）库存表
268. cash ticket 现销票，门市发票
269. cash transaction 现金交易
270. cash verification 现金核实，现金核查
271. cash voucher 现金凭单；现金收据
272. cash with order （c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款，订货付现，落单付现
273. cash without discount 付现无折扣
274. cash yield discount 现金获利率，现金收益率
275. cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利
276. cashier 出纳员，收支员
277. cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order
278. central rate 中心汇率（一国货币对美元的汇率，并据此计算对其他货币的汇率）279. certificate of balance 存款凭单
280. Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单
281. certificated security 实物证券
282. certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单
283. certifying bank 付款保证银行
284. change hands 交换，换手
285. chartered bank 特许银行
286. chattel 动产
287. chattel mortgage 动产抵押
288. chattel mortgage 动产抵押
289. chattel mortgage bond （美）动产抵押（公司）债券
290. chattel personal （私人）动产
291. chattel real 准不动产（土地权等）
292. check certificate 检验证明书
293. check deposit 支票存款
294. check list （核对用的）清单
295. check sheet 对帐单
296. checking account 支票帐户
297. checking deposits 支票存款，活期存款
298. checking reserve 支票现金储备
299. checkstand （超级市场的）点货收款台
300. cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票，不记名支票
301. cheque book 支票簿
302. cheque book stub 支票簿存根
303. cheque card 支票卡
304. cheque collection 支票兑取
305. cheque collector 支票兑取人306. cheque crossed 划线支票307. cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票308. cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票309. cheque deposit 支票存款
310. cheque drawer 支票出票人311. cheque holder 支票执票人312. cheque only for account 转帐支票
313. cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票314. cheque protector 支票银码机315. cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率，票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate 316. cheque register 支票登记簿317. cheque returned 退票，退回的支票318. cheque signer 支票签名机319. cheque stub 支票存根
320. cheque to order 记名支票，指定人支票321. China Investment Bank 中国投资银行322. circulation risks 流通风险
323. circulation tax （turnover tax）流转税
324. city bank 城市银行
325. claim a refound 索赔
326. clean collections 光票托收
327. clearing bank 清算银行
328. clearing house 清算所
329. clearinghouse 清算公司，票据交换所330. close out 平仓，结清（账）331. closed and mortgage 闭口抵押
332. closing order 收市价订单
333. closing rate 收盘价
334. closing transaction 平仓交易
335. collar 带利率上下限的期权336. collateral loan 抵押借款
337. collecting bank 托收银行
338. collecting bank 托收银行
339. collecting bank 代收行
340. collection instructions 委托（托收的）单据341. collection items 托收业务，托收项目342. collection of trade charges 托收货款
343. collection on clean bill 光票托收
344. collection on documents 跟单托收
345. collection order 托收委托书
346. collection risk 托收风险
347. collection risks 托收风险
348. collection service 托收服务
349. collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税350. collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税351. commercial and industrial loans 工商贷款
352. commercial deposit 商业存款
353. commercial paper 商业票据
354. commercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号355. commercial risk 商业风险
356. commercial terms 商业条件
357. commission 佣金
358. commodity futures 商品期货
359. commodity insurance 商品保险
360. common collateral 共同担保
361. common fund 共同基金362. common stock 普通股
363. common trust fund 共同信托基金364. compensatory financing 补偿性融资365. competitive risks 竞争风险
366. composite depreciation 综合折旧
367. compound interest 复利
368. compound rate 复利率
369. compound rate deposit 复利存款
370. comprehensive insurance 综合保险
371. condominium 公寓私有共有方式372. confirming bank 保兑银行
373. congestion area 震荡区
374. congestion tape 统一自动行情显示375. conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性376. consortium bank 银团银行
377. constructure risk 建设风险
378. consumer financing 消费融资
379. contingent risks 或有风险
380. contract money 合同保证金381. contract size 合约容量
382. contracts of difference 差异合约
383. contractual value 合同价格
384. controlled rates 控制的汇率
385. converge 集聚，（为共同利益而）结合一起386. conversion 汇兑、兑换387. convertible currency 可兑换的货币388. cooling-off period 等待期
389. cooperative financing 合作金融
390. cornering the market 操纵市场
391. corners 垄断
392. corporate deposits 法人存款
393. correspondent 代理行
394. cost of maintenance 维修费
395. counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策
396. cover 弥补，补进（卖完的商品等）
397. cover 弥补（损失等）；负担（开支）；补进（商品或股票等）；保险398. coverage 承保险别；保险总额；范围保险
399. coverage ratio 偿债能力比率
400. cover-note 暂保单；投保通知单
401. credit 信用，信贷
402. credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 403. credit agreement 信贷协定
404. credit amount 信贷金额；赊帐金额；信用证金额
405. credit analysis 信用分析
406. credit balance 贷方余额，结欠，贷余
407. credit bank 信贷银行
408. credit beneficiary 信用证受益人
409. credit business 赊售，信用买卖
410. credit buying 赊购
411. credit capital 信贷资本
412. credit cards 信用卡
413. credit control 信用控制
414. credit control instrument 信用调节手段
415. credit expansion 信用扩张
416. credit extending policy 融资方针
417. credit facility 信用透支
418. credit limit 信用额度
419. credit restriction 信用限额
420. credit risk 信用风险
421. credit union 信用合作社
422. creditor bank 债权银行
423. crop up (out) 出现，呈现
424. cross hedge 交叉套做
425. cross hedging 交叉保值
426. cum dividend 附息
427. cum rights 含权
428. cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股
429. currency futures 外币期货
430. currency futures contract 货币期货合约
431. current fund 流动基金
432. current futures price 现时的期货价格
433. current ratio 流动比率
434. customize 按顾客的具体要求制作
435. customs duty（tariffs）关税
436. D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇
437. daily interest 日息
438. daily limit 每日涨（跌）停板439. date of delivery 交割期
440. dealers 批发商
441. death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税
442. debt of honour 信用借款
443. debtor bank 借方银行
444. decision-making under risk 风险下的决策
445. deed 契约
446. deed tax 契税
447. deferred savings 定期存款
448. deficit covering 弥补赤字
449. deficit-covering finance 赤字财政
450. deflation 通货紧缩
451. delivery date 交割日
452. demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀453. demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户454. deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户
455. deposit at call 通知存款
456. deposit bank 存款银行
457. deposit money 存款货币
458. deposit rate 存款利率
459. deposit turnover 存款周转率
460. depreciation risks 贬值风险
461. derivative deposit 派生存款
462. derived deposit 派生存款
463. designated currency 指定货币
464. deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克
465. devaluation of dollar 美元贬值
466. developer 发展商
467. Development Bank 开发银行
468. development financing 发展融资
469. devise 遗赠
470. die intestate 死时没有遗嘱
471. Diners card 大莱信用卡
472. direct exchange 直接汇兑
473. direct financing 直接融资
474. direct hedging 直接套做
475. direct leases 直接租赁
476. direct taxation 直接税
477. discount credit 贴现融资
478. discount market 贴现市场
479. discount on bills 票据贴现
480. discount paid 已付贴现额
481. discounted cash flow 净现金量
482. discounting bank 贴现银行
483. dishonour risks 拒付风险
484. disintermediation 脱媒
485. distant futures 远期期货
486. diversification 分散投资
487. dividends 红利
488. document of title 物权单据
489. documentary collection 跟单托收
490. Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单
491. Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单
492. domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行493. domestic deposit 国内存款
494. domestic exchange 国内汇兑
495. double leasing 双重租赁
496. double mortgage 双重抵押
497. double option 双向期权
498. Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数499. down payment 首期
500. downgrade 降级
501. downside 下降趋势
502. downtick 跌点交易
503. Dragon card 龙卡
504. draw 提款
505. draw cheque 签发票据
506. drawee bank 付款银行
507. drawing account 提款帐户
508. dual exchange market 双重外汇市场509. dual trading 双重交易
510. due from other funds 应收其他基金款511. due to other funds 应付其他基金款512. dumping 抛售
513. early warning system 预警系统
514. easy credit 放松信贷
515. economic exposure 经济风险
516. efficient portfolio 有效证券组合
517. electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机
518. electronic cash 电子现金
519. electronic cash register 电子收款机
520. electronic debts 电子借贷
521. electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐
522. electronic transfer 电子转帐
523. emergency tariff 非常关税
524. encumbrance 债权（在不动产上设定的债权）
525. endorsement for collection 托收背书
526. engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇
527. entity n. 单位，整体，个体528. entrance fee 申请费
529. equalization fund （外汇）平衡基金530. equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务531. equity portfolio 股票资产
532. establishing bank 开证银行
533. ethics risks 道德风险
534. Euro-bank 欧洲银行
535. Eurocard 欧洲系统卡536. European terms 欧洲标价法537. evaluation of property 房产估价
538. evasion of foreign currency 逃汇
539. exception clause 免责条款
540. excess insurance 超额保险
541. exchange adjustment 汇率调整
542. exchange alteration 更改汇率
543. exchange arbitrage 外汇套利
544. exchange bank 外汇银行
545. exchange broker 外汇经纪人546. exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金547. exchange business 外汇业务
548. exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定549. exchange clearing system 汇结算制
550. exchange competition 外汇竞争
551. exchange contract 外汇成交单552. exchange control 外汇管制
553. exchange convertibility 外汇兑换
554. exchange customs 交易所惯例555. exchange depreciation 外汇下降
556. exchange dumping 汇率倾销557. exchange fluctuations 汇价变动
558. exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务559. exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务560. exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换561. exchange loss 汇率损失
562. exchange parity 外汇平价
563. exchange position 外汇头寸
564. exchange position 外汇头寸；外汇动态565. exchange premium 外汇升水566. exchange profit 外汇利润
567. exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款568. exchange quota system 外汇配额制
569. exchange rate 汇价
570. exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动571. exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率572. exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险
573. exchange reserves 外汇储备
574. exchange restrictions 外汇限制
575. exchange risk 外汇风险
576. exchange risk 兑换风险
577. exchange settlement 结汇
578. exchange speculation 外汇投机
579. exchange stability 汇率稳定
580. exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证
581. exchange transactions 外汇交易
582. exchange value 外汇价值
583. exchange war 外汇战
584. excise 货物税，消费税585. exercise date 执行日
586. exercise price, striking price 履约价格，认购价格587. expenditure tax 支出税
588. expenditure tax regime 支出税税制
589. expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支
590. expiration date 到期日
591. export and import bank 进出口银行
592. export gold point 黄金输出点
593. exposure 风险
594. external account 对外帐户
595. extraneous risks 附加险
596. extrinsic value 外在价值
597. face value 面值
598. facultative insurance 临时保险
599. fair and reasonable 公平合理
600. far future risks 长远期风险
601. farm subsidies 农产品补贴
602. farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税
603. favourable exchange 顺汇
604. fax base 税基
605. feast tax 筵席税
606. feathered assets 掺水资产
607. fee 不动产
608. fee interest 不动产产权
609. fictions payee 虚构抬头人
610. fictitious assets 虚拟资产
611. fictitious capital 虚拟资本
612. fiduciary a. 信托的，信用的，受信托的（人）
613. fiduciary field 信用领域，信托领域614. finance broker 金融经纪人615. financial advising services 金融咨询服务616. financial arrangement 筹资安排
617. financial crisis 金融危机
618. financial forward contract 金融远期合约619. financial futures 金融期货
620. financial futures contract 金融期货合约621. financial insolvency 无力支付
622. financial institutions' deposit 同业存款
623. financial lease 金融租赁
624. financial risk 金融风险
625. financial statement analysis 财务报表分析626. financial system 金融体系
627. financial transaction 金融业务
628. financial unrest 金融动荡
629. financial world 金融界
630. first mortgage 第一抵押权631. fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策632. fixed assets 固定资产
633. fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率634. fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率635. fixed capital 固定资本
636. fixed costs 固定成本
637. fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款
638. fixed deposit by installment 零存整取
639. fixed exchange rate 固定汇率
640. fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价641. fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款642. fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁643. flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性644. flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性
645. flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率
646. floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
647. floating policy 流动保险单
648. floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁649. floor 带利率下限的期权650. floor broker 场内经纪人651. fluctuations in prices 汇率波动
652. foregift 权利金
653. foreign banks 外国银行
654. foreign correspondent 国外代理银行655. foreign currency futures 外汇期货
656. foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税
657. foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券
658. foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机
659. foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲
660. foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销
661. foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入
662. foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债
663. foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款
664. foreign exchange parity 外汇平价
665. foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情
666. foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例
667. foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备
668. foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制
669. foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制
670. foreign exchange risk 外汇风险
671. foreign exchange services 外汇业务
672. foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心673. forward exchange 期货外汇
674. forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预675. forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇676. forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率677. forward operation 远期（经营）业务678. forward swap 远期掉期
679. fraternal insurance 互助保险
680. free depreciation 自由折旧
681. free foreign exchange 自由外汇
682. freight tax 运费税
683. fringe bank 边缘银行
684. full insurance 定额保险
685. full payout leases 充分偿付租赁686. full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税687. fund 资金、基金688. fund account 基金帐户
689. fund allocation 基金分配
690. fund appropriation 基金拨款
691. fund balance 基金结存款692. fund demand 资金需求693. fund for relief 救济基金
694. fund for special use 专用基金
695. fund in trust 信托基金
696. fund liability 基金负债
697. fund obligation 基金负担
698. fund raising 基金筹措
699. fundamental insurance 基本险
700. funds statement 资金表
701. futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司
702. futures contract 期货合约
703. futures delivery 期货交割
704. futures margin 期货保证金
705. futures market 期货市场
706. futures price 期货价格
707. futures transaction 期货交易
708. FX futures contract 外汇期货合约
709. galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
710. gap 跳空
711. general endorsement 不记名背书
712. general fund 普通基金
713. general mortgage 一般抵押
714. Giro bank 汇划银行
715. given rate 已知汇率
716. go long 买进，多头
717. go short 短缺；卖空，空头
718. going away 分批买进
719. going rate 现行汇率
720. Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡
721. government revenue 政府收入
722. graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金
723. Great Wall card 长城卡
724. gross cash flow 现金总流量
725. guarantee of payment 付款保证
726. guaranteed fund 保证准备金
727. hammering the market 打压市场
728. handling charge 手续费
729. harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调730. hedge 套头交易
731. hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购
732. hedge buying 买进保值期货
733. hedge fund 套利基金
734. hedging mechanism 规避机制
735. hedging risk 套期保值风险
736. hire purchase 租购
737. hit the bid 拍板成交
738. hoarded money 储存的货币
739. holding the market 托盘
740. horizontal price movement 横盘
741. hot issue 抢手证券
742. hot money deposits 游资存款
743. hot stock 抢手股票
744. house property tax 房产税
745. hypothecation 抵押
746. idle capital 闲置资本
747. idle cash (money) 闲散现金，游资748. idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款749. immobilized capital 固定化的资产750. immovable property 不动产
751. import regulation tax 进口调节税
752. imposition 征税；税；税款753. imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户754. in force （法律上）有效的755. in the tank 跳水
756. inactive market 不活跃市场
757. income in kind 实物所得
758. income tax liabilities 所得税责任，所得税债务759. income taxes 所得税
760. indemnity 赔偿，补偿
761. indirect arbitrage 间接套汇
762. indirect finance 间接金融
763. indirect hedging 间接套做
764. indirect leases 间接租赁（即：杠杆租赁）765. indirect rate 间接汇率
766. indirect taxation 间接税
767. individual income regulation tax 个人调节税
768. individual income tax 个人所得税
769. individual savings 私人储蓄
770. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行
771. industrial financing 工业融资
772. industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税
773. industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税
774. industrial-commercial tax 工商税
775. inflation 通货膨胀
776. inflation rate 通货膨胀率
777. inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀778. inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势
779. infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行780. initial margin 初始保证金
781. initial margin 期初保证权
782. initial margins 初始保证金
783. initial reserve 初期准备金
784. insider 内幕人
785. installment savings 零存整取储蓄
786. institution 机构投资者
787. insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人788. insurance broker 保险经纪人
789. insurance contract 保险契约，保险合同
790. insurance saleman 保险外勤
791. insurance services 保险业务
792. insure against fire 保火险
793. insured 被保险人
794. interbank market 银行同业市场
795. inter-business credit 同行放帐
796. interest on deposit 存款利息
797. interest per annum 年息
798. interest per month 月息
799. interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约
800. interest rate policy 利率政策
801. interest rate position 利率头寸
802. interest rate risk 利率风险
803. interest restriction 利息限制
804. interest subsidy 利息补贴
805. interest-rate risk 利息率风险
806. interim finance 中间金融
807. intermediary bank 中间银行
808. intermediate account 中间帐户
809. internal reserves 内部准备金
810. international banking services 国际银行业务
811. International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行
812. international leasing 国际租赁
813. in-the-money 有内在价值的期权
814. intraday 日内
815. intrinsic utility 内在效用
816. intrinsic value 实际价值，内部价值
817. inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票，进口押汇（汇票）818. isolation of risk 风险隔离
819. issue bank 发行银行
820. JCB card JCB卡
821. joint financing 共同贷款
822. key risk 关键风险
823. kill a bet 终止赌博
824. land use tax 土地使用税
825. large deposit 大额存款
826. large leases 大型租赁
827. latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀
828. latent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀
829. lease agreement 租约
830. lease and release 租借和停租
831. lease broker 租赁经纪人
832. lease financing 租赁筹租
833. lease immovable 租借的不动产834. lease in perpetuity 永租权
835. lease insurance 租赁保险
836. lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险837. lease land 租赁土地
838. lease mortgage 租借抵押
839. lease out 租出
840. lease property 租赁财产
841. lease purchase 租借购买842. lease rental 租赁费
843. lease territory 租借地
844. leaseback 回租
845. leasebroker 租赁经纪人846. leased immovable 租借的不动产847. leasehold 租赁土地
848. leasehold 租借期，租赁营业，租赁权849. leasehold property 租赁财产
850. leaseholder 租赁人
851. leaseholder 承租人，租借人852. leases agent 租赁代理
853. leases arrangement 租赁安排
854. leases company 租赁公司855. leases structure 租赁结构
856. leasing 出租
857. leasing agreement 租赁协议
858. leasing amount 租赁金额
859. leasing asset 出租财产，租赁财产860. leasing clauses 租赁条款
861. leasing consultant 租赁顾问
862. leasing contract 租赁合同
863. leasing cost 租赁成本
864. leasing country 承租国
865. leasing division 租赁部
866. leasing equipment 租赁设备
867. leasing industry 租赁业
868. leasing industry (trade) 租赁业
869. leasing money 租赁资金
870. leasing period 租赁期
871. leasing regulations 租赁条例
872. legal interest 法定利息
873. legal tender 法定货币
874. legal tender 本位货币，法定货币875. lessee 承租人，租户876. lessor 出租人
常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解
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翻译硕士考研英语翻译历年常考单词 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理2011-2014年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。 2014年 1) articulate 清晰的表达， 2) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提， 3) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 4) associate联系， 5) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 1) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 2)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 3) ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 4)blame批评， 5)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的; 2012年 1) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致，generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 2) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 3) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 4) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见， 5) track跟踪; 2011年 1) erroneous错误的，error错误， 2) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 3) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 4) circumstance环境， 5) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列; 丰富的词汇量会让我们在英语考试中占得优势，小编整理2006-2010年考研英语中真题中的常用词汇，希望大家认真背诵，集中记忆，相信会对大家的考研有很大帮助，也预祝大家考研成功。 2010年 1)rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能， 2)intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardlessof不管，presence出席，absence缺席， 3)creature生物，species物种，
金融英语翻译范文
金融英语翻译范文
China raises interest rates to slow inflation The People's Bank of China, the central bank, raised key savings and lending interest rates from Sunday, March 18, the third time in 11 months in a bid to curb inflation and asset bubbles in the world's fastest-growing major economy. The one-year benchmark lending rate will be raised to 6.39 percent from 6.12 percent, and the one-year deposit rate will be increased to 2.79 percent from 2.52 percent, according to a statement on the bank's website (https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d39725507.html,) . Central bank Governor Zhou Xiao chuan is concerned that cash from a record trade surplus is stoking excess investment, raising the risk of accelerating inflation and boom-and-bust cycles in asset prices. Zhou has resisted calls from Europe and the US to let the Yuan strengthen at a faster pace, making China's exports more expensive. The central bank said, said in a statement posted on its website, that this interest rates adjustment will be conducive to the rational growth of credit and investment; conducive to maintaining a stable price level; conducive to the steady operation of the financial system; conducive to the balanced economic growth and structural optimization, and conducive to promoting sound and fast growth of the national economy. "The data released in the past week suggests that the economy is not actually slowing and that the government is becoming quite
财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译
Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东，而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者，包括普通股股东，债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions，shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设，从长期来看，股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施，能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说，股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益，社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中，经理可能忽视股东的利益，而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源，除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股，普通股，资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产，也就是公司拥有的东西，是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的，通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格，而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益（留存收益）时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低，这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券，偿还债务，股票销售和回购，以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里，安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. A perusal of the many financial textbooks and other sources that are available will often show differences in how to calculate some ratios. 首先,财务比率不规范。一个参考的许多金融教科书及来源,可将经常表现出差异如何计算一些率。 Liquidity ratios indicate a firm’s ability to pay its obligations in the short run. 流动性比率表明公司的支付能力在短期内它的义务。 Excessively high current ratios, however, may indicate a firm may have too much of its long-term investor-supplied capital invested in short-term low-earning current assets. 当前的比率过高,然而,可能表明,一个公司可能有太多的长期 investor-supplied资本投资于短期low-earning流动资产 In an inflationary environment, firms that use last-in, first-out(LIFO)inventory valuation will likely have lower current ratios than firms that use first-in, first-out(FIFO). 在一个通货膨胀的环境下,企业选择使用后进先出法对存货计价的公 司比采用先进先出法的公司有一个低的流动比率。 The cash ratio is too conservative to accurately reflect a firm’s liquidity position because it assumes that firms can fund their current liabilities with only cash and marketable securities. 流动比率太稳健不能正确反映一个公司的流动性状况，因为在这一比率假定公司仅仅用现金和有价证券就可以偿还流动负债。 Debt management ratios characterize a firm in terms of the relative mix of debt and equity financing and provide measures of the long-term debt paying ability of the firm. 描述一个公司债务管理比率从相对的混合的债务和股权融资的措施, 提供长期偿债能力的公司。 Total capital includes all non-current liabilities plus equity, and thus excludes short-term debt. 资本总额包括所有非流动负债加上股本,从而排除短期贷款。 Net profit margins vary widely by the type of industry. 有着很大的不同,其净利润为典型的产业。 Note that earnings before interest and taxes, rather than net income, Is used in the numerator because interest is paid with pre-tax dollars, and the firm’s ability to pay current interest is not affected by taxes. 注意,分子中用的是息税前利润而不是净收入，这是因为利息是税前支付的，公司支付现金利息的能力不受税收的影响。 Managers should analyze the tradeoff between any increased sales from a more lenient credit policy and the associated costs of longer collection periods and more uncollected receivables to determine whether changing the firm’s credit sales policy could increase shareholder’s we alth. 管理者应该分析权衡增加的销售从一个更为宽松的信贷政策和相关费用较长的周期和更多的应收账款收集来决定是否改变公司的信用销售的政策可能会增加股东的财富。 If the receivables collection period exceeds a firm’s credit terms this may indicate that a firm is ineffective in collecting its credit sales or is granting credit to marginal customers. 如果应收账款采集时间超过公司的信用条款这也许说明了企业信用销售收集它无效或给予客户信用边缘。 A low, declining ratio may suggest the firm has continued to build up inventory in the face of weakening demand or may be carrying and reporting outdated or obsolete inventory that could only be sold at reduced prices, if at all. 一个低税率、下降率可能显示这个公司已经持续不断地加强库存面对需求不断减弱或可能携带和报告过期或过时的库存,只能减价出售。Thus, the operating profit margin, which indicates the operating profit generated per dollar of net sales, measures t he firm’s operating profitability before financing costs. 因此,经营利润,预示着美元营业利润产生的净销售额,公司的经营利润措施在融资成本。 If the firm’s fixed assets are old and have been depreciated to a low book value, and the assets have not lost their productive ability, the low figure in the denominator will inflate ROA. 如果公司固定资产比较旧,分母的减少会是ROA折旧到低的账面价值，但是资产并没有失去生产能力。 Return on common equity(ROCE) focuses on just the return to common shareholders and is computed by removing the dividends to preferred shareholders from net income and dividing by the capital provided by common shareholders. 普通股权益报酬率仅仅关注普通股股东的报酬率，用净收入扣除优先股股利除以普通股股东提供的资本计算得到。 Dividend yield represents parts of a stock’s total return; another part of a st ock’s total return is price appreciation. 代表部分股息率的股票总回报;另一部分是一个股票的总回报价格上涨。 In fact, of all the concepts used in finance, none is more important than the time value of money, also called discounted cash flow(DCF) analysis. 事实上,财务上所有的概念中，货币时间价值是最重要的，也称作是折现调整现金流量折价分析。
金融英语常用语地道翻译
1. 素质教育：Quality Education 金融英语 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业： the insurance industry 金融英语 4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款： non-performing loan 金融英语 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷： export credit 12. 贷款质量： loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易： illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税： transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦： excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策： pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费： basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系： sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
金融英语考试常用词汇翻译
金融英语考试常用词汇翻译 1. 素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译
会计方面专业术语的英文翻译 acceptance 承兑 account 账户 accountant 会计员 accounting 会计 accounting system 会计制度 accounts payable 应付账款 accounts receivable 应收账款 accumulated profits 累积利益 adjusting entry 调整记录 adjustment 调整 administration expense 管理费用 advances 预付 advertising expense 广告费 agency 代理 agent 代理人 agreement 契约 allotments 分配数 allowance 津贴 amalgamation 合并 amortization 摊销 amortized cost 应摊成本 annuities 年金 applied cost 已分配成本 applied expense 已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用 appreciation 涨价 article of association 公司章程 assessment 课税 assets 资产 attorney fee 律师费 audit 审计 auditor 审计员 average 平均数 average cost 平均成本 bad debt 坏账 balance 余额
balance sheet 资产负债表 bank account 银行账户 bank balance 银行结存 bank charge 银行手续费 bank deposit 银行存款 bank discount 银行贴现 bank draft 银行汇票 bank loan 银行借款 bank overdraft 银行透支 bankers acceptance 银行承兑 bankruptcy 破产 bearer 持票人 beneficiary 受益人 bequest 遗产 bill 票据 bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading 提单 bills discounted 贴现票据 bills payable 应付票据 bills receivable 应收票据 board of directors 董事会 bonds 债券 bonus 红利 book value 账面价值 bookkeeper 簿记员 bookkeeping 簿记 branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人 brought down 接前 brought forward 接上页 budget 预算 by-product 副产品 by-product sales 副产品销售 capital 股本 capital income 资本收益 capital outlay 资本支出 capital stock 股本 capital stock certificate 股票 carried down 移后 carried forward 移下页 cash 现金 cash account 现金账户 cash in bank 存银行现金 cash on delivery 交货收款
英语翻译考试笔译高级高频词汇(10)
英语翻译资格考试/备考辅导 2016年英语翻译考试笔译高级高频词汇 （10） rural culture 乡村文化 native culture 当地文化 performing art 表演艺术 popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术 high art 纯艺术 refined art 高雅艺术 cinematographic art 电影艺术 theatrical art 戏剧艺术 male (the positive male role) 生(男性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 旦(女性正面角色)
a supporting male role with striking character 净(性格鲜明的男性配角) a clown or a negative role 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色) painted role 花脸 monodrama; one-man show 独角戏 musical 歌舞喜剧 shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头 skit 滑稽短剧 amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友 Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱 ventriloquism 口技 puppet show 木偶戏 voice over 旁白 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏
story-telling 说书 make a human pyramid 叠罗汉 colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色 colors, secondary 合成色，间色 composition 构图 engraving 雕刻艺术，镌版术;亦指雕版印刷品，版画etching 蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画 foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间 fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画 highlight [绘画]高光 high relief 高浮雕 impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料 inlaying 镶嵌 landscape 风景画，山水画
金融专业英语及翻译
Opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”, 如: 如: “True” and “ false ” have opposite meanings. “真”与“假”有着相反的意思。 Contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”, 含有“互相冲突, 不一致”的意思, 如: Your plan is contrary to mine. 你的计划与我的相反。 Inverse 颠倒的；倒数的 Evil is the inverse of good. Reverse 反过来，翻转 He reversed the car. 他倒车. 教育类 素质教育 education for all-round development 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students' entering school of a higher level 高分低能 good scores but low qualities 扩招 expand enrollment 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 提高身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 大学生创业 the university students' innovative undertaking 社会实践 social practice 文凭 diplomas and certificates 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent needs the society 工作类 人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 试用期 probationary period 跳槽 job-hopping 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship 获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity 工作出色 excel in one's work 社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 人才外流 brain drain 失业问题 unemployment problems 下岗职工 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 医药卫生类 卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnutrition