钢结构专业英语-中英文对照
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength
bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or
column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)
bearing plate 支承板(52)
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)
block 砌块(43)
block masonry 砌块砌体(44)
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)
blow hole 气孔(62)
board 板材(65)
bolt 螺栓(54)
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)
brake member 制动构件(7)
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)
brick masonry 砖砌体(44)
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)
building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)
building structural unit 建筑结构单元(
building structure 建筑结构(2
built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3
burn—through 烧穿(62
butt connection 对接(59
butt joint 对接(70)
butt weld 对接焊缝(60)
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)
cantilever beam 挑梁(42)
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation 孔洞(39)
cavity wall 空斗墙(42)
cement 水泥(27)
cement content 水泥含量(38)
cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)
characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)
characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值(14)
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)
characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load
均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)
checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67)
chimney 烟囱(3)
circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)
circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)
classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height 净高(21)
clincher 扒钉(?0)
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded
steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·… 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)
cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
column bracing 柱间支撑(7)
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction 密实度(37)
compliance control 合格控制(23)
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)
composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)
composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)
composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)
compostle member 组合构件(8)
compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)
compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)
conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete 混凝土(17)
concrete column 混凝土柱(26)
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)
concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)
concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)
concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer 针叶树材(65)
coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)
connecting plate 连接板(52)
connection 连接(21)
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)
connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)
constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)
core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupled wall 连肢墙(12)
coupler 连接器(37)
coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)
coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)
cover plate 盖板(52)
covered electrode 焊条(54)
crack 裂缝(?0)
crack resistance 抗裂度(31)
crack width 裂缝宽度(31)
crane girder 吊车梁(?)
crane load 吊车荷载(15)
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)
crook 横弯(71)
cross beam 井字梁(6)
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座(51)
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)
D
decay 腐朽(71)
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)
defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)
deformation analysis 变形验算(10)
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·
结构构件垂直度(40)
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)
depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)
depth of notch 齿深(67)
design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials
材料抗震强度设计值(1
design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1
destructive test 破损试验(40
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35
detailing requirements 构造要求(22
diamonding 菱形变形(71)
diaphragm 横隔板(52
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉(70)
double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)
dowelled joint 销连接(69)
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)
ductile frame 延性框架(2)
dynamic design 动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)
effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·
螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effective height 计算高度(21)
effective length 计算长度(21)
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)
effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)
effective span 计算跨度(21)
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)
effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)
elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)
elongation rate 伸长率(15)
embeded parts 预埋件(30)
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·
局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrapped air 含气量(38)
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)
equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14)
etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)
excessive penetration 塌陷(62)
F
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)
filler plate 填板门2)
fillet weld 角焊缝(61)
final setting time 终凝时间()
finger joint 指接(69)
fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)
fish eye 白点(62)
fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)
fissure 裂缝(?0)
flexible connection 柔性连接(22)
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)
floor plate 楼板(6)
floor system 楼盖(6)
four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)
frame structure 框架结构(2)
frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)
frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)
frange plate 翼缘板(52)
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)
function of acceptance 验收函数(23)
G
gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()
glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶
glued joint 胶合接头
glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构…61)
grider 主梁((㈠
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板(52)
H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)
hinged connection 铰接(21)
hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)
hollow brick 空心砖(43)
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)
honeycomb 蜂窝(39)
hook 弯钩(37)
hoop 箍筋(36)
hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)
hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)
hunched beam 加腋梁(?)
I
impact toughness 冲击韧性(18)
impermeability 抗渗性(38)
inclined section 斜截面(33)
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)
incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)
incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)
incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)
indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)
influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)
initial control 初步控制(22)
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)
inspection for properties of glue used in structural member
结构用胶性能检验(71)
inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)
integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)
intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)
K
key joint 键连接(69)
kinetic design 动态设计(8)
knot 节子(木节)(70)
L
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)
lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)
lacing bar 缀条(51)
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)
lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)
lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)
length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)
lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)
limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·
砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)
limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47) linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)
lintel 过梁(7)
load bearing wall 承重墙(7)
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)
load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)
log 原木(65)
log timberstructure 原木结构(64)
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)
losses of prestress …预应力损失(33)
lump material 块体(42)
M
main axis 强轴(56)
main beam·主梁(6)
major axis 强轴(56)
manual welding 手工焊接(59)
manufacture control 生产控制(22)
map cracking 龟裂(39)
masonry 砌体(17)
masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)
masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)
masonry units 块体(43)
masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)
masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)
mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)
melt—thru 烧穿(62)
method of sampling 抽样方法(23)
minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)
minor axls·弱轴(56)
mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)
mixing water 拌合水(27)
modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to
sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—
弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)
modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)
modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)
moisture content 含水率(66)
moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
N
nailed joint 钉连接，
net height 净高l
net span 净跨度
net water／cementratio 净水灰比
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙
non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱
non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O
obligue section 斜截面
oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab…… 单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架，
ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)
over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·
钢梁整体稳定系数(58)
overlap 焊瘤(62)
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)
P
padding plate 垫板(52)
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)
partition 非承重墙(7)
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
perforated brick 多孔砖(43)
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)
pit·凹坑(62)
pith 髓心(?o)
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)
plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)
plane structure 平面结构(11)
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)
plank 板材(65)
plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)
plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)
plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone
受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)
plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)
plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)
plug weld 塞焊缝(60)
plywood 胶合板(65)
plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)
pockmark 麻面(39)
polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)
post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24) precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)
prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)
presetting time 初凝时间(38)
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)
prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)
prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)
pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24) primary control 初步控制(22)
production control 生产控制(22)
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)
properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)
property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)
purlin“—””—檩条(4)
Q
qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)
quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)
quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)
quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)
quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)
quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，
楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)
R
radial check 辐裂(70)
ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)
ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column
砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)
ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)
ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)
reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)
reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)
reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)
regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)
reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)
reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)
reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41)
reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)
reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)
relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)
resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)
reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)
right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)
rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)
rigid connection 刚接(21)
rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)
rigid zone 刚域(13)
rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)
rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)
rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)
ring beam 圈梁(42)
rivet 铆钉(55)
riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)
riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)
riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)
riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)
rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)
rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)
roof board 屋面板(3)
roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)
roof girder 屋面梁(4)
roof plate 屋面板(3)
roof slab 屋面板(3)
roof system 屋盖(3)
roof truss 屋架(4)
rot 腐朽(71)
round wire 光圆钢丝(29)
S
safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)
sapwood 边材(65)
sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)
sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)
saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)
scarf joint 斜搭接(70)
seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)
seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)
second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)
secondary beam 次粱(6)
section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)
separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)
setting time 凝结时间(38)
shake 环裂(70)
shaped steel 型钢(53)
shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)
shear plane 剪面(67)
shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)
shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)
short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)
short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)
shrinkage 干缩(71)
shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)
silos 贮仓(3)
skylight truss 天窗架(4)
slab 楼板(6)
slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)
slag inclusion 夹渣(61)
sloping grain …斜纹(70)
slump 坍落度(37)
snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)
solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(
space structure 空间结构(11)
space suspended cable 悬索(5)
spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)
spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)
spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)
spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)
specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)
spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)
spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)
split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)
square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)
stability calculation 稳定计算(10)
stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression
轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)
stair 楼梯(8)
static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)
static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)
statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)
statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)
sted 钢材(17)
steel bar 钢筋(28)
steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)
steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)
steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构(26)
steel hanger 吊筋(37)
steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41) steel pipe 钢管(54)
steel plate 钢板(53)
steel plateelement 钢板件(52)
steel strip 钢带(53)
steel support 钢支座(51)
steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)
steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)
steel tube 钢管(54)
steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)
steel wire 钢丝(28)
stepped column 阶形柱(7)
stiffener 加劲肋(52)
stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)
stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)
stirrup 箍筋(36)
stone 石材(44)
stone masonry 石砌体(44)
stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)
storev height 层高(21)
straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45)
straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)
strand 钢绞线(2，)
strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)
strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44)
strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)
strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)
strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)
strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30)
strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66) strongaxis 强轴(56)
structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)
structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)
structural wall 结构墙(7)
superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)
suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)
swirl grain 涡纹(?1)
T
tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)
tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)
tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)
test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)
thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)
thin shell 薄壳(6)
three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)
tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)
tie beam，… 系梁(22)
tie tod 系杆(5)
tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)
timber 木材(17)
timber roof truss 木屋架(64)
tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)
torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)
torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)
total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)
total height of structure 结构总高度(21)
total length of structure 结构总长度(21)
transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)
transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)
transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋(53)
transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)
transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)
trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)
triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)
triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)
trussed arch 椽架(64)
trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)
tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)
tube structure 简体结构(2)
twist 扭弯(71)
two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)
two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)
two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27) U
ultimate compressive strain of concrete?” 混凝土极限压应变(31) unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25) undercut 咬边(62)
uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)
unseasoned timber 湿材(65)
upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·
上柔下刚多层房屋(45)
upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·
上刚下柔多层房屋(45)
V
value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)
value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)
verification of serviceability limit states· ” 正常使用极限状态验证(10) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10)
vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)
vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)
visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)
visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63) visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)
W
wall beam 墙梁(42)
wall frame 壁式框架(门)
wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)
warping 翘曲(40)，(71)
warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)
water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)
water tower 水塔(3)
water／cement ratio·水灰比(3g)
weak axis·弱轴(56)
weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web plate 腹板(52)
weld 焊缝(6[))
weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)
weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)
weld roof 焊根(61)
weld toe 焊趾(61)
weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)
welded framework 焊接骨架()
welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(
welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)
welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)
welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)
welding connection·焊缝连接(59)
welding flux 焊剂(54)
welding rod 焊条(54)
welding wire 焊丝(54)
wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)
wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)
wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)
wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)
Y
yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics
建筑安装工程量construction work quantity
? 建筑板材building board
? 建筑材料表list of building materials
? 建筑材料检验building material testing
? 建筑材料行building material dealer
? 建筑材料运输列车construction train
? 建筑草图architectural sketch
? 建筑朝向building orientation
? 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate
? 建筑承包商building contractor
? 建筑尺度architectural scale
? 建筑处理architectural treatment
? 建筑创作architectural creation
? 建筑大五金architectural metalwork
? 建筑大样architectural detail
? 建筑单元building unit
? 建筑费construction cost
? 建筑风格architectural style
? 建筑辅助系统building subsystem
? 建筑钢construction(al) steel
? 建筑钢板building sheet
? 建筑高度building height; height of building
? 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning
? 建筑工程升降机builder's lift
? 建筑工地选择siting
? 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head
? 建筑工业building industry; construction industry
? 建筑工种building trades
? 建筑构思architectural conception
? 建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition ? 建筑构造building construction
? 建筑估价building cost estimate
? 建筑管理architectural control
? 建筑规程building regulations
? 建筑规范building code
? 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery
? 建筑及维护规则recommendation
? 建筑结构building structure
? 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) ? 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation
? 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10
? 建筑力学architectural mechanics
? 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line ? 建筑毛面积gross floor area
? 建筑毛造价gross building cost
? 建筑面积area of structure; covered area
? 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)
? 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)
? 建筑模数building module
? 建筑配景entourage of building
? 建筑平面architectural plane; building plane
? 建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane
? 建筑砌块building block
? 建筑气候分区climate region of building
? 建筑青铜architectural bronze
? 建筑青铜合金architectural bronze
? 建筑声学architectural acoustics
? 建筑石paring stone
? 建筑石料building stone
? 建筑时期观念construction period concept
? 建筑史architectural history; history of architecture
? 建筑收进线building setback line
? 建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)
? 建筑陶瓷architectural pottery
? 建筑特色architectural feature
? 建筑体积architectural volume; cubage
? 建筑体积计算cubing
? 建筑体系building system
? 建筑体形building size
? 建筑透视architectural perspective
? 建筑外壳building shell
? 建筑外形architectural appearance
? 建筑物building; structure
? 建筑物保险building insurance
? 建筑物朝向direction of building
? 建筑物基础building foundation
? 建筑物间距distance between buildings
? 建筑物理architectural physics; building physics
? 建筑物缺隐building deficiency
? 建筑物入口building entrance
? 建筑物租约building lease
? 建筑现场construction
? 建筑限制building restriction
? 建筑限制线building restiction line
? 建筑效果architectural effect
? 建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand
? 建筑型式type of construction; architectural form
? 建筑遗产architectural heritage
? 建筑艺术architectural art
? 建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment
? 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture
? 建筑用地building lot; building site; lot
? 建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning
? 建筑用钢铁constructional iron
? 建筑用黄铜architectural brass
? 建筑用木材building timber
? 建筑用提升机service-building elevator
? 建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle
? 建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling
? 建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings
? 建筑障碍architectural barriers
? 建筑照明architectural lighting
? 建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve
? 建筑哲理architectural philosophy
? 建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture
? 建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament
? 建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration
? 建筑装饰学architectural decoration
? 建筑装修五金architectural metalwork
? 建筑自动化building automation
? 建筑自重structural weight per square meter
? 建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu
? 施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works
? 施工安装图construction and erection drawing
? 施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection ? 施工标桩construction stake
? 施工布置图construction plan
? 施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps
? 施工测量construction survey
? 施工程序construction program; execution programme for works
? 施工程序网络图project network
? 施工贷款construction loan
? 施工单位construction organization; builder
? 施工道路construction road
? 施工地点job location
? 施工吊车construction hoist
? 施工定额construction norm
? 施工队construction team
? 施工方法job practice
? 施工方式form of construction work
? 施工费用construction cost
? 施工缝construction joint
? 施工工程construction work
? 施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer
? 施工工程学construction engineering
? 施工工期construction period
? 施工工种construction trade
? 施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction
? 施工荷载construction loads; working load
? 施工合同construction contract
? 施工机械construction machinery
? 施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant
? 施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction
钢结构英文翻译对照
Steel structure 面积：area 结构形式：framework 坡度：slope 跨度：span 柱距：bay spacing 檐高：eave height 屋面板：roof system 墙面板：wall system 梁底净高: clean height 屋面系统: roof cladding 招标文件: tender doc 建筑结构结构可靠度设计统一标准: unified standard for designing of architecture construction reliablity 建筑结构荷载设计规范: load design standard for architecture construction 建筑抗震设计规范: anti-seismic design standard for architecture 钢结构设计规范: steel structure design standard 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范: technical standard for cold bend and thick steel structure 门式钢架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范: technical specification for steel structure of light weight building with gabled frames 钢结构焊接规程: welding specification for steel structure 钢结构工程施工及验收规范: checking standard for constructing and checking of steel structure 压型金属板设计施工规程: design and construction specification for steel panel 荷载条件：load condition 屋面活荷载：live load on roof 屋面悬挂荷载：suspended load in roof 风荷载：wind load 雪荷载：snow load 抗震等级：seismic load 变形控制：deflect control 柱间支撑X撑：X bracing 主结构：primary structure 钢架梁柱、端墙柱: frame beam, frame column, and end-wall column 钢材牌号为Q345或相当牌号，大型钢厂出品：Q345 or equivalent, from the major steel mill 表面处理：抛丸除锈Sa2.5级，环氧富锌漆，两底两面，总厚度为125UM。表面喷涂防火材料，防火等级为：柱2小时，梁1.5小时 surface treatment: shot blasting to Sa2.5,zinc rich epoxy paint. 2primer paint and 2 finish paint .total dry film thickness 125um. Spraying fireproof painting on surface, for column 2hours and beam 1.5hours. 次结构包括：屋面檩条、围梁、门窗开口加强等，工厂轧制成C型、Z型截面，工厂预冲孔。Secondary structure included purlins, girts, roof opening and wall opening reinforcement, prepunched and rolled to C or Z section on factory machine. 材质：热浸镀锌卷材，Q345或相当牌号，大型钢厂出品或进口。Material : hot-dipped galvanized steel coil, Q345 or equivalent, from the major domestic steel mills or imported.
财务专业术语中英文对照表
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
会计专业英语期末试题 )
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
建筑专业名词中英文对照word文档
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地：residential area 其他用地： 公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线：property line，boundary line 第一轮：1st round 计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule 构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement 图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion 文本及陈述： 封皮：cover 目录：content 技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析：location analysis 项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A 模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study
钢结构术语中英文对照
钢结构术语中英文对照 强度strength 承载能力load-carrying capacity 脆断brittle fracture 强度标准值characteristic value of strength 强度设计值design value of strength 一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis 阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis 屈曲buckling 腹板屈曲后强度post-buckling strength of web plate 通用高厚normalizde web slenderness 整体稳定overall stability 有效宽度effective width 有效宽度系数effective width factor 长细比slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio 支撑力nodal bracing force 无支撑纯框架unbraced frame 强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system 弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system 摇摆柱leaning column 柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web 球形钢支座spherical steel bearing 橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support 主管chord member 支管bracing member 隙节点gap joint 搭接节点overlap joint 平面管节点uniplanar joint 空间管节点multiplanar joint 组合构件built-up member 钢与混凝土组合梁composite steel and concrete beam A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
最新各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表资料
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology
钢结构英文单词
工程用语 1、 Steel material 钢材 parent metal母材 plank板材 planking铺板 backfilling plate 、padding plate垫板 connecting plate连接板 fringe plate翼缘板 gusset plate节点板 ten let样板 web plate腹板 intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋 edge stiffener边缘加劲肋 longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋 steel column base钢柱脚 steel pipe、steel tube钢管 steel support钢支座 steel strip钢带 steel section型钢 steel plate element钢板件 steel plate钢板 steel wire钢丝 stiffener加劲肋 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比2、 hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢 angle steel 角钢 channel槽钢 flat bar扁钢 shaped steel型钢 steel column钢柱 seamless steel tube无缝钢管 profiled steel sheet压型钢板 purling檩条 Steel beam 梁 box girder 箱形梁 cantilever beam 挑梁 continuous beam连续梁 simply supported beam简支梁 girder主梁
冶金专业名词中英文对照
设备材料名称Equipment description 高炉设备BF equipment 炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making 储矿槽Stock bunkers 运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer 碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer 大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen 2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit 矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper 碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze 振动给料机Vibrator feeder 炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment 料车卷扬机Skip car winch 2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car 探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC） ￠1200绳轮￠1200 rope wheel 炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers 7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car 7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist 煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument 高炉炉体系统BF proper system 炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricks DN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole 风口设备Tuyere equipment 铁口Tap hole 探孔Probing hole 球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted 炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth 高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper 高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit 热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle 煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit 风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house 10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopist KD75液压泥炮（含液 压站） KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller 渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute 轴流风机Axial flow fan 炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house
会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)
会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)
1. The economic resources of a business are called : B A. Owner ’s Equity B. Assets C. Accounting equation D. Liabilities 2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $210 0 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: D A. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100. B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100. C. A debit to the cash account of $1400. D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400. 3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: A A. Face value. 账面价值 B. Current value. 现值 C. Market value. 市场价值 D. Estimated future sales value. 4. Each of the following measures strengthens intern al control over cash receipts except : D A. The use of a voucher system. B. Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail. C. The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis. D. The use of cash registers. 5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? D A. Beginning inventory B. Cost of goods sold. C. Cost of goods available for sale D. Ending inventory 6. Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory 后进先出法method during a period of rising prices? B A. Higher reported income B. Lower income taxes C. Lower reported income D. Higher ending inventory 7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? D A. Intangible
飞机专业术语(英汉对照)
1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼） 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开） 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片） 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）
23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼） 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上） 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车
钢结构专业术语英文简称与中文对照
University beam (UB)----通用梁(工字梁) University columns (UC)----通用柱 Rolled steel angles (RSA)----角钢 RSC----C型钢(槽钢) Rectangular hollow sections (RHS)----矩形中空型钢 Square hollow sections (SHS)-----正方形中空型钢 Circular hollow sections (CHS)----圆形中空型钢 High strength friction GRIP (HSFG)----高强度摩擦紧固螺栓 Tension control (TC)----拉力控制 All flux -----合金焊剂 All-weld-metal test specimen------全焊缝金属试件(完全由焊缝金属组成的缩短断面试件) Automatic welding-----自动焊接 Back gouging-----清根 Backing----衬垫 base metal----母材 Bevel angle----破口面角度 Box tubing-----箱型管 Butt joint ---- 对接接头 Butt weld ---- 对接焊缝 Cap pass ---- 盖面焊道 Complete penetration ---- 完全熔透
Corner joint ---- 角接接头 contract documents ---- 合同文件 contractor ---- 承包商 contractor’s Inspector ---- 承包商检验员 ESW (electroslag welding) ---- 电渣焊 FCA W(flux cored arc welding) ---- 药芯焊丝电弧焊
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Phｉｌoｓopｈy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Mａrxism 中国哲学ＣhinesｅＰhｉlｏｓｏpｈy 外国哲学ForeiｇｎPhiloｓopｈｉes ?逻辑学Loｇiｃ?伦理学Ｅthiｃs 美学Ａｅstheｔics 宗教学Science of Rｅｌigiｏn?科学技术哲学Philｏsoｐhy ｏf Sciencｅ ａnｄTecｈｎolｏgy?经济学Ecoｎｏｍiｃs?理论经济学Ｔhｅoreｔicaｌ Ｅcoｎomｉcs ?政治经济学PｏlｉticａｌＥconoｍy ?经济思想史History oｆEconｏｍｉc Thougｈt ?经济史Hｉstoｒy of Eｃonoｍｉc 西方经济学WesｔernＥcoｎoｍiｃs?世界经济World Economｉcs ?人口、资源与环境经济学Populａｔion,Rｅsｏurces ａnｄＥnｖiroｎmentaｌＥcoｎoｍｉcs 应用经济学Aｐpｌied Econｏmｉcs 国民经济学Natｉｏnal Economics?区域经济学Rｅgionａl Ｅconｏmics ?财政学（含税收学)Ｐublic Ｆｉnanｃe (incｌudiｎｇＴaxａtion) 金融学（含保险学) Fiｎance (incｌuｄing Inｓurａnce)?产业经济学Indusｔrial Economiｃs ?国际贸易学Ｉｎｔｅrｎatioｎal Trade 劳动经济学Laｂor Econoｍｉcs ?统计学Staｔｉｓtics ?数量经济学Quanｔita ｔive Eｃonoｍｉcs ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学Nａtionａl Defense Economicｓ?法学Ｌaw 法学Ｓciｅｎce of Law ?法学理论Jurisｐrudeｎcｅ?法律史Legal Hiｓtory ?宪法学与行政法学Ｃoｎstituｔｉｏnal Law aｎd Adｍｉnistrative Law 刑法学Criｍiｎal Jurisｐruｄeｎｃe 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学）Civil Ｌaw and Commｅｒｃial Lａw （i ｎｃlｕdiｎg Sciｅnce ｏf LaｂouｒLawａnd Ｓcience oｆＳｏcial Ｓec ｕrｉtｙLaw）?诉讼法学Scｉeｎce of PｒｏｃedurｅLａｗs ?经济法学Sc ｉeｎce oｆＥｃonomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science oｆEｎvirｏnｍent anｄNatuｒal Rｅsｏuｒｃｅs Ｐrotection Law 国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Ｉntｅｒnaｔionaｌlaw （includiｎg Inｔerｎatiｏnａl Public lａw, Intｅrnaｔiｏnal PｒivａtｅLaw a
《财会专业英语》期末试卷及答案
《财会专业英语》期终试卷 I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) 1.Cash on hand 2.Notes receivable 3.Advances to suppliers 4. Other receivables 5.Short-term loans 6.Intangible assets 7.Cost of production 8.Current year profit 9. Capital reserve 10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payroll II.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the account receivable A.assets increase B.assets do not change C.owner’s equity d ecreases D.liabilities decrease 2. A balance sheet report . A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular date B. the change in the owner’s capital during the period C. the cash receipt and cash payment during the period D. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2 Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000 Liabilities 36,000 45,000 how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ? A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,000
钢结构中英文(个人整理版)
钢结构中英文对照 从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076 材料 钢板steel plate 钢管steel plate 垫板padding plate 垫块backfilling 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 预埋螺栓embedded bolt 螺母nut 垫圈washer 铆钉rivet 螺丝钉screw 高强螺栓high-strength bolt 大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt 型钢section steel，shaped steel 自攻螺钉tapping screw 波形屋面瓦wave roof tile 钢丝网steel-wire mesh 防腐材料anticorrosive material 防火涂料fireproof paint 防锈漆anticorrosive paint 底漆primer 面漆nominated painting 构件 零件part 部件component 构件element 钢柱steel column 钢柱脚steel column base 钢支座steel support 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column 带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket 主梁main beam 次梁secondary beam 檩条purlin 吊车梁crane girder 系杆tie beam 系梁tie beam 屋架roof truss 坡口groove
屋盖roof system 屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate 天窗架skylight truss 拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss 三角形屋架triangle roof truss 梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss 中拼单位intermediate assembled structure 空间刚度单元space rigid unit 环境温度ambient temperature 预拼装test assembling 连接connection 螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure 摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld 焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld 焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding 数据及单位 抗震设计earthquake-resistant design 层高storey height 净高net height 计算长度effective length 计算高度effective height 计算跨度effective span 净跨net span 净重net weight 吨ton 千克kilogram 面积area 立方的cubic 平方（正方形的，矩形的）square 容积capacity 米meter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter 微米micrometer 工具及机械 焊机welding machine 自动焊机automatic welding machine 自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine 手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine