2016江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题

江苏省2016年五年一贯制高职°专转本”考试

英语统考试卷

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I .Reading Comprehension （本題共15 小0 毎題2 分'共so 分）

DircetionszThere are 3 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer to each question.

Passage One

Many students t r ying to increase their effective reading speed become discouraged when they find that if they try to race through a passage faster, they fail to take in what they have read. At the end, they have been so busy reading faster that they cannot remember what the passage was about. The problem here is that the material they are practicing on is either too difficult for them in vocabulary or content, or not sufficiently interesting. We hope that the passages in this course material will be both interesting and fairly easy, but you should also practice as much as you can in your own time. Read things you like reading. Go to the subject catalogue in the library. Biography, sport, domestic science, the cinema ... There is bound to be some area that interests you and in which you can find books of about your level of ability or just below.

If you want a quick check on how easy a book is, read through three or four pages at random. If there are, on average, more than five or six words on each page that are completely new to you, then the book is not suitable for reading-speed improvement.

I. This passage is mainly about how to

A. use the passages in a reading course

B. develop reading comprehension

C. improve reading speed

D. make a good use of the library

2. The expression “books of about your level of ability...” in paragraph ] is closest in meaning to .

A. the books about your ability

B. the books about your height

C. the books that you could find

D. the books that you can understand

3. According to this passage, if you could not understand a passage, you

A. may not sit in the library

B. probably don"t know its background

C. may not have practiced on reading it

D. probably think it is too easy for you to read

4. If a book has seven or more new words on each page, a reader who wants to practice reading speed .

A. will probably drop it

B. will probably read it very fast

C. may study it very carefully

D. may read it with a dictions

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for f a st reading purpose ?

A. Books about tennis playing.

B. Books about ruining f a mily.

C. Books about language testing.

D. Books about persona l life history.

Passage Two

Hi, My name is Dina. I'm a black Canadian. When I was two-and-a-half years old I was adopted （收养）by a

white couple who already had two biological sons. I am grateful for my parents and two brothers but growing up was sometimes difficult

Nearly everyone living in our nei gh borhood was white. Children sometimes

teased （逗笑）me and called me names because I was black...because I was different... and because I didn't know who my biological parents were.

Adults could also be cruel. Sometimes they would refuse to acknowledge my parents as my real parents. It was difficult to understand such an attitude but as I grew older I began to realize that they simply didn't understand that my parents had CHOSEN to raise me. I also realized that being an adopted child didn't make my own family less real or less valuable.

Now that I am older. I can see that I was lucky to be adopted. In North America, most couples who adopt children want newborn babies. When a child is older than two or three, it becomes more difficult for him or her to be adopted.

Children who cannot find parents to adopt them are placed in foster （收养）homes. Foster children do not become legal members of the family and may live with several different families while they are growing up.

Fortunately this didn't happen to me. As an adopted child, I grew up as part of a family and with the same security as a child bo rn to the family. My parents are my parents and my brothers are my brothers. I can't imagine calling anyone else morther and “f a ther” or “brother”. “Adoption” is a word for out siders.

6. Dina's parents and brothers treat her .

A. very well

B. cruelly

C. badly

D. coldly

7 "Call me names" in Para. 2 means .

A. say something bad to me

B. call me Dina

C. give me a nickname

D. beat me

8. Most adopted children are adopted when they are .

A. two

B. two and a half

C. three

D. not older than two

9. It is implied in the passage that .

A. Dina was adopted when she was older than two

B. Dina was a black girl

C. Dina's parents have two SO N S

D. Dina becomes a legal member of the family

10. Dina is lucky mostly because .

A. she is adopted by a white family

B. most people living in the neighborhood are white

C. she has the love from her parents and brothers

D. she can live like a normal child

Passage Three

A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.

It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.

Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable. And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.

But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?

We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.

11. might serve as a suitable title for this selection.

A. The Importance of Geographical Environment

B. The Influence of Geographical Environment on Man

C. Generalization of Types of People

D. Geographical Environment, a Mysterious subject

12. Using context clues we may infer that" iodine, fluoride and calcium" are .

A. substances which act positively or negatively on man's health

B. harmful substances in the water supply

C. substances which help provide breeding places for pests

D. substances contributory to good health

13. We may infer from the third paragraph that geography and climate play an important role in determining the inhabitants' .

A. health condition

B. personality

C. life-span

D. all of the above

14. According to the author, research into the influence of geography and climate should .

A. focus on some unknown aspects

B. be pursued on a larger scale

C. be carried out within a larger scope

D. go much deeper

15. The author hopes that studies on the influence of geographical environment will enable us to

A. generalize better about types of people

B. find better water supplies

C. gain an insight into its influence on mankind

D. live to a ripe old age

[[.Vocabulary and Structure （本题共15 小JB,每題 1 分，共15 分）

DircetionsiFor each of the followed sentences there are choices marked A3?C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

16. I've lived in New York and Chicago.but don't like of them very much.

A.either

B.any

C.each

D.another

17. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.

A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the; a

D.the;不填

18. —How far can you run without stopping?

— .I've never tried. .、* tired

A.Don't mention it

B.That's all right

C.l have no idea

D.Go ahead

19.1 didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it pretty good.

A.has been

B.was

C.had been

D.would be

20.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one comer.

A.standing

B.to stand

C.stands

D.stood

21.Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since

22.―Oh no! We*re too late. The train

—That's Ok. We'll catch the next train to London.

A.was leaving

B.had left

C.has left

D.has been leaving

23.I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

A.Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whoever

D.However

24.1 stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.

A.take

B.taking

C.to take

D. taken

25.Its good to know ____the dogs wil be well cared for while we're away.

A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that

26.There is no simple answer,____ is often the case in science.

A.as

B.that

C.when

D.where

27.—This is a really lively party. There is a great atmosphere, isn，t there ?

— . The hosts know how to host a party.

A. Don' t worry

B. It all depends

C. No, there isn' t

D. Yes, indeed

28. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

A.Having eaten

B.To eat

C.Eat

D.Eating

29. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their chiddren.

A.from

B.by

C.at

D.f o r

30. Finally here ached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom

HLCloze （本题共1。小JH,毎題2分，共2。分）

Dircetions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into this passage.

“$160 for a parking ticket!"I'm calling city hall about this. There must be some mistake. "Nick thought __31__ Yes, sir, there is a mistake." said the man at the city hall," _32__ I'm afraid the mistake is yours. This ticket was for S 20.However,the fine doubles every thirty days. It has been 90 days, so the 33 is now S 160.You will have to pay that." Nick had the $ 20 and be mean t t o pay the fine. But for some reason the ticket had gotten __34___ in his pile of papers and unopened letters.

Nick has always been a 35 person. In the past six months, he had f o rgo tt en to pay his electricity bill. 36 his jacket at the cleaner* s too long and had to pay for the "storage（保管）".A job application （申请）f orm he had filled out was never_37_because it, too, was in one of his piles.

Nick got a calendar （日历）with enough __38_to write on. He marked important dates and times as reminders."Nice job, "said his brother "Now make sure you do what you're supposed to do_39_you're supposed to.“That shouldn't be too hard with my calendar here, “said Nick."And read the small print on it __40___ y ou get a ticket," added his brother."Or better still, don't get another."

31. A. happily B. angrily C.disappointedly D. excitedly

32. A.so B. luckily C. honestly D. but

33. A. number B. pay Ccost D. total

34. A. buried B.covered C. refused D. missed

35. A. patient B. careless C. wasteful D. tough

36. A.bought B. sent C. left D. washed

37. A.mailed B.recorded C.taken D. received

38. A. area B. place C.square D. space

39. A. where B. since C. when D. than

40. A. as B. next time C. since D. so long as

IV.Sentence Completion （本題共1。小JK,每屋 2 分，共20 分）

Dircetions:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this partComplete them according to the Chinese giving in the brackets.

On the spot

41. 总体来说

42. 面对

43. 意识到

44. 改善人民生活条件

45. 别无选择

46. 当他醒来的时候

47. 她摔断了腿

48. 免费美国旅行

49. 著名

50. 保持

V .Writing （共IS 分）

Dircetions:For this part,you are asked to writing a composition on the following topic.Base your writing on the information below.

以“网络生活”为题,写一篇作文，描述互联网生活给你带来的影响，分析其利弊.

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