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高级英语第二册词汇及短语

高级英语第二册词汇及短语
高级英语第二册词汇及短语

Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane Camille

Joseph P. Blank

词汇:

hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour,often accompanied by torrential rains,and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风---------------------------------------------------------------------

lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打

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pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows,esp.with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打

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course (n.): a way of behaving;mode 0f conduct行为;品行;做法

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demolish (v.): pull down.tear down,or smash to pieces (a building,etc.),destroy:ruin 拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭

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motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆

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gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech;harsh and throaty;hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;粗哑的。嘶哑的

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batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)

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methodically (adv.): orderly,systematically有秩序地;有条理地

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main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水,煤气,电等的)总管

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bathtub (n.): a tub,now usually a bathroom fixture,in which to take a bath浴盆,浴缸---------------------------------------------------------------------

generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy;dynamo发电机,发动机

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scud (v.): run or move swiftly;glide or skim along easily疾行,飞驰;掠过

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mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton,hair,foam rubber,etc.床垫;褥子

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pane (n.):a single division of a window,etc.,consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame;such a sheet of glass窗格;窗格玻璃

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disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up;disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块---------------------------------------------------------------------

blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流);一阵(风)

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douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid;drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里;使浸透;泼液体在…上

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brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。。“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队

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scramble (v.): climb,crawl,or clamber hurriedly爬行;攀(登)

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litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog,cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物

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shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently,as in horror or extreme disgust震颤,战栗

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ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty;ferociousness凶猛;凶恶,残忍;暴行

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swipe (n.):a hard,sweeping blow[口]猛击,重击

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maroon (av.): leave abandoned,isolated,or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境

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devastate (nv.): destroy;lay waste;make desolate毁坏,摧毁;使荒芜

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swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)

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huddle (v.): crowd,push,or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;拥挤;互相紧贴

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slashing (a.): severe;merciless;violent严厉的;猛烈的

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implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求,哀求,乞

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bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff,dividing it into measures;a measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节); 小节

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trail (v.):grow gradually weaker,dimmer,less direct,etc.渐弱;渐小;渐暗

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debri (复:debris )(n.): a rough,broken bit and piece of a stone,wood,glass,etc.,as after destruction:rubble碎片,瓦砾

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sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection:asylum 避难所,庇护所

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cedar (n.): any of a genus of widespreading coniferous trees of the pine family,having clusters of needlelike leaves,cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(属) ---------------------------------------------------------------------

extinguish (v.): put out(a fire,etc.);quench;smother熄灭(火等),灭(火);扑灭waver v. swing or sway to and fro;flutter摇摆;摇晃;摇曳

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topple (v.): fall top forward;lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒;摇摇欲坠---------------------------------------------------------------------

lean—to (n.): a roof with a single slope,its upper edge abutting a wall or building;a shed with a one—slope roof单坡屋顶;单坡屋顶的棚

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prop (v.): hold up,support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑;维持;支持

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tilt (v.): aslope;incline;slant;tip倾斜;倾侧;翘起

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cower (v.): crouch or huddle up,as from fear or cold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩;退缩

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slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp, one that is perpendicular or level;slope(使)倾斜;(使)变歪

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hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动(或附着)

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diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree,importance, etc.;lessen使变小;减少,缩减

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thrust (n.): a sudden,forceful push or shove猛推

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strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling:scatter.be scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布);散播;被撒满(表面)

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festoon (v.): adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc.饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于

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coil (v.): wind around and around成卷状;盘绕?卷

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spaghetti (n.): paste in the form。f long,thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面

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salvation (n.): a saving 0r being saved from danger, evil,difficulty,destruction。etc.;rescue 救助?拯救;援救

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canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress,as in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处

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staffer (n.): a member of a staff职员

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rake (v.): scrape or sweep;move forward swiftly掠过;急速穿过;迅速向前移动

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rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about横冲直撞

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pitch (v.): [colloq] set to work energetically[口]拼命干起来,开始大干特干

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wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸;漂浮物

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salvage (v.): save or rescue from shipwreck, fire,flood, etc.雷救?抢救;打捞

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wrath (n.): intense anger;rage;fury愤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒

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the blues: [colloq]a depressed.unhappy feeling[口]沮丧;忧郁

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afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to;distress very much 使痛苦,使苦恼.折磨

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weld (v.): unite(pieces of metal,etc.)by heating until molten and fused or until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接;熔接

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reflect (v.): think seriously;contemplate认真思考;沉思

短语:

reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem,by thinking of all the possibilities 寻找解决途径

例:Let’s reason this out instead of quarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案

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a good: at least,full至少,最少

例:They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。

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sit out: stay until the end of坐到结束

例:We forced ourselves to sit the play out.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。

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come by: to make a short visit to a place on one’s way顺便拜访

例:I’ll come by the house and get my stufflater,OK?我会顺便过来取材料,好吗?

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by the minute: every minute,minute by minute一分钟一分钟地

例:I’m feeling better by the minute.我每分钟都感觉好多了。

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on the verge of: on the edge of,on the brink of接近于,濒临于

例:Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrou曲.科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。

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break apart: break up into piecesdisintegrate裂开,分裂解散

例:The grounds broke apart in earthquake.地面在地震时裂开了。

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break up: to break or make sth break into many small pieces分裂

例:The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。

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come through: to continue to live,exist,be strong,or succeed after a difficuh or dangerous time 经历过……仍活着,经历,脱险

例:John was so iu but he was lucky to come through.约翰病得很厉害,依然活着算是很幸运的了。

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pitch in: to set to work energetically拼命于起来,开始大干特干

例:If we pitch in,we will have it finished in no time.我们如果拼命干活,就会马上做完

Lesson Two Marrakech George Orwell

词汇:

thread (v.) : pass through by twisting,turning,or weaving in and out穿过,通过

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pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red,leathery rind and many seeds covered with red,juicy,edible flesh;the bush or small tree that bears it石榴;石榴树

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chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌

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bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架;尸体架----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe,mattock,etc.(用锄等)翻地,挖(土)

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oblong (adj.) : longer than broad;elongated长方形的

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lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps;covered with lumps多块状物的;凹凸不平的

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hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low,rounded hills布满小丘的;似小圆丘的

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derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner;abandoned;forsaken无主的;被遗弃的

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lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地

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undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的;无显著特点的

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mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth,sand,etc.built over a grave,in a fortification,etc.土堆;堤;坟堆

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prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的

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prickly pear : any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large,flat,oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(属)

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bumpy (adj.) : full of bumps;rough;jolting崎岖不平的;颠簸的;震摇的

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gazelle (n.) : any of various small,swift,graceful antelopes瞪羚

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hindquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of a carcass of veal,beef,lamb,etc.;[p1.]the hind part of a four—legged animal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉;[复](四肢动物的)后躯

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nibble (v.) : take small,cautious,or gentle bites小口地咬;谨慎地咬(啃)

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butt (v.) : strike or push with the head or horns:ram with the head(用头或角)撞击;顶撞

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mid—air (n.) : any point in space,not in contact with the ground or other surface空中;上空

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navvy (n.) : n unskilled laborer,as on canals,roads,etc.劳工;无特殊技术的工人

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sidle (v.) : move sideways,esp.in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走

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stow (v.) : pack or store away;fill by packing in an orderly way装载;装进;收藏municipality n.a city,town. etc.having its own incorporated government for local affairs自治市(或镇)

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ghetto (n.) : (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区

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sore (adj.) : giving or feeling physical pain;painful疼痛的;感到疼痛的

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skull—cap (n.) : a light,closefitting,brimless cap,usually worn indoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

infest (v.) : overrun or inhabit in large numbers,usually so as to be harmful or bothersome;swarm in or over(虫害等)侵扰;骚扰;蔓延

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booth (n.) : a stall for the sale of goods,as at markets or fairs(市场或集市上的)货摊;摊店,摊棚

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prehistoric (adj.) : pertaining to ancient times,very old-fashioned老式的;古旧的

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warp (v.) : become bent or twisted out of shape变弯曲;变歪

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frenzied (adj.) : full of uncontrolled excitement疯狂的,狂乱的

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clamour (v.) : make a loud confused noise or shout;cry out喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹

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grope (v.) : feel or search about blindly,hesitantly,or uncertainly摸索;探索

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self-contained (adj.) : having within oneself or itself all that is necessary;self-sufficient,as a community自给自足的

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witchcraft (n.) : the power or practices of witches: black magic;sorcery巫术;魔法

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square (adj.[colloq.]) : satisfying;solid;substantial[口]令人满意的;充实的

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conspicuous (adj.) : attracting attention by being unexpected,unusual,outstanding惹人注目的,显眼的

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grove (n.) : orchard果园

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legionnaire (n.) : a member of a legion军团的成员

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back—breaking (adj.) : requiring great physical exertion;very tiring费劲的;辛苦的,累人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

desolate (adj.) : uninhabited;deserted荒无人烟的,荒凉的

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lucerne (n.) : a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is used for feeding farm animals紫花苜蓿

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fodder (n.) : gorse food for cattle,horses,sheep,etc. as cornstalks,hay and straw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料;饲草

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yoke (v.) : put a yoke on;join together;link用轭连起;连合;连结

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harrow (n.) : a heavy frame with spikes or sharp—edged disks,drawn by a horse 0r tractor and used for breaking up and leveling plowed ground,covering seeds,rooting up weeds,etc.耙

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furrow (n.) : a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow沟,畦;犁沟

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trickle (n.) : the act of trickling;a slow,small flow滴,淌;细流;

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subsoil (n.) : the layer of soil beneath the surface soil底土,下层土,

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mummify (v.) : shrivel or dry up干瘪;枯干;成木乃伊状

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hobble (v.) : go unsteadily,haltingly,etc.蹒跚

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leathery (adj.) : 1ike leather in appearance or texture. tough and flexible(外观或质地)似皮革的;坚韧的,粗硬的

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infuriate (v.) : cause to become very angry;enrage(使)发怒,激怒

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damnably (adv.) : execrably该诅咒地;极坏地

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packsaddle (n.) : a saddle with fastenings to secure and balance the load carried by a pack animal 驮鞍

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bridle (n.) : a head harness for guiding a horse马勒

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halter (n.) : a rope,cord,strap,etc.,usually with a headstall,for tying or leading an animal;

a bitless headstall,with or without a lead rope缰绳;(马)笼头

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gut (n.[usu.in p1.]) : the bowels;entrails[常用复]内脏

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plight (n.) : condition or state of affairs;esp,now, an awkward.sad,or dangerous situation情况;状态;(现尤指)苦境;困境或险境

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gall (v.) : injure or make sore by rubbing;chafe擦伤,擦痛;磨

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stork (n.) : any of a family of large,long—legged,mostly old—world wading birds.having a long neck and bill,and related to the herons鹳

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reach-me—down (adj.[colloq.]) : second—hand or ready—made(衣服)用旧的;别人用过的;现成的

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khaki (adj.) : made of khaki(cloth)卡其(布)制的

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squash (v.) : force one’s way;squeeze挤进,挤入

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slump (v.) : have a drooping posture or gait低头弯腰(而行);消沉

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inquisitive (adj.) : inclined to ask many questions or seek information;eager to learn好询问的;好奇的

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syphilis (n.) : an infectious venereal disease,caused by a spirochete and usually transmitted by sexual intercourse or acquired congenitally梅毒

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garrison (n.) : troops stationed in a fort or fortified place驻军;卫戍部队

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charger (n.) : a horse ridden in battle or on parade战马, 军马

短语:

square meal: a complete and satisfying meal美餐丰盛的、令人满足

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in a cloud: a large number of small things moving through the air as amass一团例:a cloud of locusts一群蝗虫

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get at: to approach or reach到达,得到

例:You have to use a little ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves.你得使用一把小梯才可以拿到架子上面的坛子。

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next door to: almost the same as几乎

例:Leaving a man to die is next door to murder.让一个人等死无异于谋杀。

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in this connection: while speaking of such things关于这一点,就此而论

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it doesn’t matter twopence: it doesn’t matter a bit无关紧要

例:It doesn’t matter twopence if he doesn’t accept the invita-tion.他接不接受邀请都不要紧。

lesson 3 Pub Talk and the King' s English

词汇(Vocabulary)

intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts,details,or relationships 错综复杂的;难以理解的,难懂的

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indulge (v.) : give way to one’s own desire尽情享受;从事于

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meander (v.) : wander aimlessly or idly;ramble漫步;闲逛

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conversationalist (n.) : a person who converses;esp.,one who enjoys and is skilled at conversation交谈者;(尤指)健谈者

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anecdote (n.) : a short,entertaining account of some happening,usually personal or biographical 轶事,逸事

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intimate (n.) : a close friend or companion密友,知己

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on the rocks[colloq.] : in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe (婚姻)破坏的;失败的

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musketeer (n.) : (formerly)a soldier armed with a musket火枪手

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delve (v.) : investigate for information;search发掘;调查(研究)

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recess (n.) : a secluded,withdrawn,or inner place幽深处

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desultorily (adv.) : aimlessly;at random随意地;无目的地

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alchemy (n.) : an early form of chemistry,whose chief aims were to change baser metals into gold:a method or power of transmutation; esp. the seemingly miraculous change of a thing into something better炼金术;变化物质的方法或魔力

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tart (adj.) : sharp in taste;sour;acid辛辣的;尖酸的;刻薄的

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convict (n.) : a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court罪犯

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churl (n.) : a farm laborer;peasant农民;庄稼人,乡下人

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rift (n.) : an open break in a previously friendly relationship分裂;失和

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scamper (v.) : run or go hurriedly or quickly急驰,快跑

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rendering (n.) : a translation翻译

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bilingual (adj.) : of,in or using two languages(用)两种语言的

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intercept (v.) : seize or stop on the way,before arrival at the intended place拦截;截断;截击。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

abuse (v.) : use wrongly;use insulting,coarse or bad language;scold harshly滥用;辱骂,口出恶言

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coin (v.) : make up;devise;invent(a new word,phrase,etc.)编造;杜撰(新词、新短语等) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

tussle (v.) : fight,struggle,contend,etc.vigorously or vehemently斗争,搏斗;竞争

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dandelion (n.) : any of several plants of the composite family,common lawn weeds with jagged leaves,often used as greens,and yellow flowers蒲公英(属)

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pejorative (adj.) : disparaging or derogatory轻蔑的;贬低的

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facetious (adj.) : joking or trying to be jocular,esp.at an imappropriate time滑稽的;诙谐的;(尤指在不适当的时候)开玩笑的

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underling (n.) : a person in a subordinate position;inferior disparaging(通常作蔑词)下属;

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edict (n.) : an official public proclamation or order issued by authority;decree法令;命令;布告----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

immune (adj.) : exempt from or protected against something disagreeable or harmful不受影响的;

可避免的

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ultimatum (n.) : a final offer or demand,esp.by one of the parties engaged in negotiations,the rejection of which usually leads to a break in relations and unilateral action,the use of force etc.by the party issuing the ultimatum最后通牒

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chimpanzee (n.) anthropoid ape of Africa,with black hair and large,outstanding ears(非洲)黑猩猩

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短语(Expressions)

make a point: explain fully what one is proposing充分解释

例:All fight,you’ve made your point;now keep quiet and let the others say what they think.好啦,你已经把话说清楚了;那就别说了,让别人谈谈看法。

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in a flash: suddenly,very quickly转瞬间,立刻

例:Just wait here.I’u be back in a flash.就在这儿等我,我马上就回来。

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on the rocks : (colloq.)in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe(婚姻)破坏的,失败的例:Tim’s marriage is on the rocks.提姆的婚姻亮起了红灯。

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get out the bed on the wrong side: to be cross or grouchy早晨起来便心情不好

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lay down : to assert or declare声明,颁布

例:The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment.法令规定了一套严格的安检程序。

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on wings : in flight;continually moving about像飞一样地,飘飘然

例:The birds are on wings in the sky.鸟儿在空中展翅高飞。

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turn up one’s nose at : to sneer at,scorn嘲笑,轻蔑

例:The children turned up their noses at my home cooking.孩子们嘲笑我的厨艺。

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in the shoes of : in another’s position站在别人的立场上,设身处地

例:I’m glad I’m not in his shoes with all those debts to pay off.我庆幸不用像他那样去偿还所有的债务。

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come into one’s own : to receive what properly belongs to one,esp.acclaim or recognition得到自己该得的东西,如荣誉或世人的口碑

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sit up : (colloq.)to。become suddenly alert;be surprised or startled吃惊,警觉例:I called her a damned hypocrite and that made her sit up.我骂她惺惺作态,她马上警觉起来。

Lesson Four Inaugural Address

词汇:

inaugural (adj.) : of an inauguration就职(典礼)的

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signify (v.) : be a sign or indication of;mean表明;意味

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almighty (adj.) : having unlimited power;all—powerful有无限权力的;全能的

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forebear (n.) : an ancester 祖先,祖宗

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prescribe (v.) : set down as a rule or direction;order;ordain;direct命令;指示;规定,订立----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

generosity (n.) : the quality of being generous慷慨;宽宏大量

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heir (n.) : person who appears to get some trait from a predecessor or seems to carry on in his tradition继承者;后嗣

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foe (n.) : enemy;opponent敌人

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undoing (n.) : the act of bringing to ruin,disgrace,or destruction毁灭;破坏

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at odds : in disagreement;quarreling意见不一致;有争执

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asunder (adv.) : into parts or pieces分成碎片;分散

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prey (n.) : a person or thing that falls victim to someone or something牺牲品;掠夺品

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subversion (n.) : a subverting or being subverted.ruin 颠覆(活动);破坏

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sovereign (adj.) : independent of all others独立自主的

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outpace (v.) : surpass;exceed在速度上超过;胜过

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invective (n.) : a violent verbal attack.strong criticism,insults, curses, etc.; vituperation 抨击;辱骂,谩骂

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shield (n.) : any person or thing that guards,protects,or defends; protection保护人;防护物;保护

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writ (n.) : a formal legal document ordering or prohibiting some action命令;律令;文书;传票----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

adversary (n.) : a person who opposes or fights against another; opponent;enemy对手,反对者;敌手,敌方

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anew (adv.) : again重新,再

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unleash (v.) : release from or as from a leash(解开皮带以)释放

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engulf (v.) : swallow up;overwhelm 吞没,淹没,压倒

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civility (n.) : politeness.esp. in a merely formal way 礼貌,客气

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belabor (v.) : talk about at unnecessary length唠唠叨叨地反复讲

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formulate (v.) : put together and express (a theory.plan ,etc.)a systematic way系统地阐述(或提出)(理论、计划等)

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tap (v.) : draw upon;make use of开发、发掘

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heed (v.) : pay close attention to;take careful notice of注意, 留神,留心

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beachhead (n.) : a position established by invading troops on an enemy shore;a position gained as a secare starting point for any action;foothold滩头堡,登陆场;立足点

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endeavor (n.) : an earnest attempt or effort努力,尽力

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testimony (n.) : any form of evidence,indication. etc.;proof证明,证据

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embattle (v.) : [常用于被动语态]prepare,array,or set in line for battle使准备战斗,使严阵以待

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tribulation (n.) : great misery or distress, as from oppression;deep sorrow苦难;困苦;忧伤

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forge (v.) : move forward steadily,as if against difficulties; form;produce(似乎迎着困难)稳步前进;形成;结成

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alliance (n.) : a close association for a common objective as of nations,political parties,etc.联盟,联合,同盟

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短语:

at issue : in dispute;to be decided;at variance;in disagreement意见不一致例:What is at issue is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s ability.意见的分歧之处在于考试对于学生能力的影响程度。

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at odds : in disagreement;quarrelling;antagonistic意见不一致,有争执

例:IHe was at odds with his colleagues.他与同事意见不合。

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east off : to discard;abandon;disown丢弃,摆脱

例:A haven of tranquility where you can cast off the strains and stress of life.一个可以摆脱生活重负的宁静港湾

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beyond doubt : certainly毫无疑问

例:She was beyond doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.毫无疑问,她在学校里游泳游得最棒。

Lesson Five Love is a Fallacy

Max Shulman

词汇(Vocabulary)

fallacy (n.) : a false or mistaken idea,opinion,etc.;error谬论,谬见;错误

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enterprising (adj.) :full of energy and initiative;willing to undertake new projects有进取心的;充满首创精神的;有胆量的

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unfetter (v.) : free from fetters;free from restraint of any kind;liberate除掉…的脚镣;解放;使获得自由

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limp (adj.) :1acking or having lost stiffness;flaccid;drooping,wilted柔软的

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flaccid (adj.) : hanging in loose folds or wrinkles:soft and limp;flabby不结实的;松驰的;松软的

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spongy (adj.) :of or like a sponge;soft and porous海绵(状)的;柔软有弹性的

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pedantic (adj.) : of or like a pedant迂腐的,书呆子气的

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trauma (n.) :a painful emotional experience,or shock.often producing a lasting psychic effect and sometimes a neurosis(精神)心灵创伤

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calculating (adj.) : shrewd or cunning. esp. in a selfish way;scheming精明的;(尤指)专为自己打算的;有算计的

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perspicacious (adj.) :having keen judgement or understanding;acutely perceptive聪颖的;敏锐的

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astute (adj.) : having or showing a clever or shrewd mind:cunning;crafty;wily 聪明的,敏锐的;精明的;狡猾的

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dynamo (n.) :generator发动机

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scale (n.) : either of the shallow dishes or pans of a balance秤盘;天平盘

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penetrating (adj.) :sharp;piercing锐利的

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scalpel (n.) : a small,light,straight knife with a very sharp blade,used by surgeons and m anatomical dissections解剖刀,手术刀

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faddist (n.) :a person who follows fads赶时髦的人

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fad (n.) : a custom,style,etc.that many people are interested in for a short time;passing fashion;craze一度时髦的风尚,风行一时的东西;一时的狂热

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craze (n.) :something that is currently the fashion;fad一时的风尚;风行一时的东西;时髦

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acme (n.) : the highest point;point of culmination顶点,极点

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appendicitis (n.) :inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎

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laxative (n.) : any laxative medicine;mild cathartic轻泻药;通便剂

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raccoon (n.) :a small,tree—climbing, chiefly flesh—eating mammal浣熊

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mumble (v.) : speak or say indistinctly and in a low voice;mutter喃喃地说;含糊地说

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temple (n.) :either of the flat surfaces alongside the forehead,in front of each ear太阳穴,鬓角----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

incredulous (adj.) : unwilling or unable to believe; doubting;skeptical不相信的;怀疑的

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unsanitary (adj.) :not clean;harmful to health不卫生的;对健康有害的

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shed (v.) : shed a natural growth or covering,as hair(毛发等)脱落

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unsightly (adj.) :not sightly;not pleasant to look at;ugly不美观的;难看的;丑陋的

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swim (n.) : current fashion潮流,时髦/砌the swim conforming to the current fashion赶时髦

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gear (n.) :a specific adjustment 0f a toothed wheel(汽车等的)排挡

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narrowly (adv.) : closely;carefully;thoroughly仔细地;严密地

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attic (n.) :the room or space just below the roof of a house;garret顶楼,阁楼

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covet (v.) : want ardently;long for with envy垂涎;觊觎

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cerebral (adj.) :appealing to the intellect rather than the emotions;intellectural理智的;凭理智行

事的

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pin—up (adj.[colloq.]) : designating a girl whose sexual attractiveness makes her a subject for the kind of pictures often pinned up on walls[口](女子)其照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的

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proportions (n.) :1ines;shape of the body线条;身材

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making (n.[often in p1.]) : the material or qualities needed for the making or development of something[常用复]素质;内在因素

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carriage (n.) :conduct;behaviour;posture行为;举止;姿态

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bearing (n.) : way of carrying and conducting oneself:carriage;manner举止,风度,姿态

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breeding (n.) :good upbringing or training良好的教养(或培养)

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exquisite (adj.) : very beautiful or lovely,esp.in a delicate or carefully wrought way优美的,高雅的,精致的

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specialty (n.) :an article characterized by special features,superior quality,novelty, etc.特产;特制品

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gravy (adj.) : the juice given off by meat in cooking肉汁,调味汁

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dipper (n.) :a long—handled cup or similar container for dipping长柄杯或类似容器

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sauerkraut (n.) :chopped cabbage fermented in a brine of its own juice with salt泡菜

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veer (v.) :change direction:shift;turn or swing around改变方向;转向;变向

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gamy (adj.) :having a strong,tangy flavor like that of cooked game;strong in smell有猎物气味的;气味强烈的

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Holy Toledo adj.[colloq.]) :excellent[口]好极了

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reverent (adj.) :feeling。showing,or characterized by reverence恭敬的;虔诚的

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greasy (adj.) :smeared with or containing grease涂(或含)有油脂的;油污的

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pelt (n.) :the skin of a fur—bearing animal,esp. after it has been stripped from the carcass毛皮;生皮

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canny (adj.) :careful and shrewd in one’s actions and dealings;clever and cautious谨慎的;机警的;精明的

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waif (n.) :a person without home or friends,esp.a homeless child流浪汉;无家可归者;(尤指)流浪儿

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swivel (v.) :turn on旋转

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wax (v.) :grow gradually larger;increase in strength,lntensity,volume.ere.渐渐变大;增加----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

wane (v.) :become.1ess intense,strong,bright,etc.变弱;减少

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kick (n.[colloq.]) :pleasure高兴,兴奋

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loom (v.) :appear,or come in sight indistinctly隐约出现

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dimension (n.) :extent,size,or degree}scope体积,容积,面积;范围,规模;方面

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tryst (n.) :an appointment to meet at a specified time and place,esp。one made secretly by lovers 约会;幽会

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wince (v.) :shrink or draw back slightly,usually with a grimace.as in pain,embarassment, etc.(因疼痛、窘迫等)畏缩;退缩

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tug (v.) :pull hard;drag;haul用力拉,拖,拖曳

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desist (v.) :cease;stop;abstain停止

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contrite (adj.) :feeling deep sorrow or remorse for having sinned or done wrong;penitent懊悔的;忏悔的

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premise (n.) :a previous statement or assertion that serves as the basis for an argument(尤指逻辑)前提

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chirp (v.) :speak in a lively,shrill way嘁嘁喳喳地说

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deposit (v.) :put,lay or set down放下,搁下

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glum (adj.) :feeling or looking gloomy,sullen忧郁的,闷闷不乐的

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ember (n.[usu.in p1.]) :the smoldering remains of a fire[常用复]余烬,余火

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smolder (v.) :burn and smoke without flame;be consumed by slow combustion闷烧;熏烧

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fraught (adj.) :filled,charged,or loaded充满…的;蕴含…的

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blubber (v.) :weep loudly, like a child(小孩般)大声哭

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analogy (n.) :an explaining of something by comparing it point by point with something similar类比

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brief (n.) :a concise statement of the main points of a law case,usually filed by counsel for the information of the court诉讼摘要;辩护状

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blueprint (n.) :a photographic reproduction in white on a blue background,as of architectural or engineering plans(建筑或工程设计用的)蓝图

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hypothesis (n.) :an unproved theory,proposition,supposition,etc.tentatively accepted to explain certain facts or to provide a basis for further investigation,argument,etc.假设;前提

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yummy (adj.) :[echoic of a sound made in expressing pleasure at a taste][colloq.]very tasty;delectable;delicious[表示享受美味的象声词][口]美味的,可口的

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chunk (n.) :a short,thick piece,as of meat,wood,etc.一厚块(肉、木头等)

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pitchblende (n.) :a brown to black lustrous mineral,the massive variety of uraninite沥青铀矿

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fracture (v.[Am.slang]) :cause to react with enthusiasm[美俚]使着迷

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gurgle (v.) :make a bubbling sound in the throat,as a contented baby does(婴儿高兴时)发咯咯声----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

notorious (adj.) :widely but unfavorably known or talked about声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的

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indignation (n.) :anger or scorn resulting from injustice, ingratitude, or meanness; righteous anger 愤慨,义愤

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exultant (v.) :exulting;triumphant;jubilant狂欢的;欣喜的;兴高采烈的

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hamstring (v.) :disable by cutting a hamstring;lessen or destroy the power or effectiveness of割断…的腿腱以使残废;削弱(或破坏)…的力量(或功能)

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cretin (n.) :a person suffering from cretinism;a stupid person愚侏病者;白痴,傻瓜

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let—up (v.) :a slackening or lessening。as of effort;a stop or pause放松(努力);中止,休止

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chink (n.) :a narrow opening;crack;fissure;slit缝隙;裂口

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grueling (adj.) :extremely tiring;exhausting折磨人的;使人筋疲力竭的

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well—heeled (adj.) :[slang]rich;prosperous[俚]有钱的,富有的

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fashion (v.) :shape;mold塑造;做成

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constellation (n.) :the part of the heavens occupied by a number of fixed stars星座;星宿

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languish (v.) :lose vigor and vitality;become weak变得萎靡不振;倦怠

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hollow—eyed (adj.) :having deep—set eyes or dark areas under the eyes,as from sickness or fatigue(由于生病或疲倦)眼窝凹陷的,有黑眼圈的

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hulk (n.) :an abandoned wreck or shell废船

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surge (v.) :have a heavy,violent swelling motion;move in or as in a surge汹涌澎湃

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perspiration (n.) :sweat汗

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wag (v.) :cause something to move rapidly and repeatedly back and forth,from side to side,or up and down摇摆。摇动

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bellow (v.) :cry out loudly, as in anger or pare。(由于愤怒或疼痛)大声叫

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reel (v.) :give way or fall back;sway,waver, or stagger as from being struck倒退,退缩;站立不稳

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infamy (n.) : very bad reputation; notoriety; disgrace; dishonor臭名昭著;丢脸,耻辱;不名誉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

turf (n.) :a surface layer of earth containing grass plants with their matted roots;sod草皮;草地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

modulate (v.) :vary the pitch, intensity, etc.(of the voice), to a lower degree 使(声音)转调,是声音变低

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knot-head (n.[slang]) :a foolish,stupid person笨蛋,痂汉

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jitterbug (n.) :a dance for couples;esp. in the early 1940’s,involving fast,acrobatic movements to swing music’[fig]an emotionally unstable person(尤指20世纪40年代的)吉特巴舞;[喻]变化无常的人

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短语(Expressions)

nothing upstairs : (Am.slang)empty-headed;a nitwit没头脑的,愚笨的

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in the swinl : conforming to the current fashion赶时髦

例:She is always involved in the swim.她总是追求时髦。

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get one’s hands on : to obtain sth.得到,获得

例:They all want to get their hands on my money.他们都觊觎我的钱。

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go steady : to date someone of the opposite sex regularly and exclu-sively.be sweethearts约会,成为关系确定的情侣

例:When did you go steady with her?你和她是什么时候确定恋爱关系的?

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out of the picture : not considered as involved in a situation不相干的,不合适的例:“Is Pam still with Eric?”“No,he’s out of the picture.”“帕姆还在跟埃里克在一起吗?”“没有,他们已经互不相干了。”

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get at : seem to be saying sth.that other people d0 not completely un-derstand暗示例:What exactly are you getting at?你到底在暗示什么?

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have…at one’s finger tips : to be completely familiar with;精通

例:We have all the facts and figures at our fingers.我们已经掌握了所有的事实和数字。----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

go far : to accomplish much:achieve much success 成功,大有前途

例:Ginny’s a smart girl.and I’m sure she’u go far.吉尼是个聪明的姑娘,我相信她会成功的。

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knock out : to elicit enthusiasm or an emotional response,esp.deep sympathy or laughter使高兴,使情绪激动

例:The music was just brilliant it really knocked me out.这音乐太美妙了——它真让我激动。

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fire away : begin;start;esp.to talk or ask questions 开始谈话或提问

例:“I have some question.”“Fire away.”“我有问题。”“请问。”

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hammer away(at) : t0 keep emphasizing or talking about一再强调

例:He kept hammering away at his demand for a public inquiry.他一再强调需要进行公众调查。

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month of Sundays : (colloq.)long time很久,很长的时间

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初中英语中考词组大全

初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词 6.put on 穿上 7.take off脱下 8.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 9.come on赶快 10.get up起床 11.go home回家 12.come in进来 13.sit down坐下 14.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等, 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30.at work(在工作/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中 无the。 31.at + 时刻表示钟点。 32.like this/that表示方式,意为 “像……这/那样”。 33.of短语表示所属关系。 34.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等,表示方位、处所。 35.from与to多表示方向,前者意为 “从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一 个是……”,必须是两者中。 38.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式, 其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 39.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者

初中英语短语词汇的解析

一、选择题 1.—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with 2.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None 3.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off 4.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up 5.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food. A.too much;too many B.too many;too much C.much too;too much D.too much;much too 6.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off 7.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 8.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after 9.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out 10.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A.proud of B.popular with C.strict with D.worried about 11.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 12.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as 13.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

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