高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义课件 (2)

课时作业(十八)必修④Unit 3 A taste of English humour Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2019·福州四校联考]The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.

Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.

Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.

Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。

【难句分析】However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.

分析：本句中包含what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句。

译文：然而，我们经常忘记的是，让玩耍成为生活的一部分对老年人来说就像对孩子们来说一样重要。

1．What does the underlined word “infectious”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Playing an important role.

B．Keeping people in high spirits.

C．Quickly influencing other people.

D．Preventing illness from spreading.

答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲

密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。

2．What can laughter increase according to the author?

A．Cognitive ability.B．Good relationships.

C．A sense of humor. D．Happiness and trust.

答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness... and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关

系更亲密。

3．What does the author think the old should do?

A．They should have a good rest.

B．They should play like children.

C．They should prevent cognitive falling.

D．They should take part in physical play.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应

该参与有关身体的活动。

4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health

B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy

C．Have an Active and Happy Life

D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax

答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more

interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。

B

[2019·石家庄质量检测二]After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”，or online on “Cyber Monday”，Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.

As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $ 1.08 million was spent on gifts.

While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.

But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!

【语篇解读】本文是文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday (“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。

【难句分析】Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.

分析：这是一个主从复合句。主干部分是the global event is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation; that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving是定语从句，修饰先行词the global event; a cultural center in New York City是the 92nd Street Y的同位语；Starting in 2012是现在分词短语作状语。

译文：现在，每年在感恩节之后的星期二庆祝这项全球性的活动。

它是从2012年开始的，是92nd Street Y这个位于纽约的文化中心与联合国基金会的主意。

5．Which of the following has the shortest history?

A．Cyber Monday. B．Giving Tuesday.

C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句话“After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday’，or online on ‘Cyber Monday’，Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday’”可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black

Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据下一句“Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation”可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)的历史非常悠久，故答案是B。

6．What's the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？

A．To persuade more people to shop online.

B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.

C．To encourage more people to do charity.

D．To get voluntary work better known.

答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词purpose 定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话“As the name indicates, ‘Giving Tuesday’is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness”可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们，故答案是C。

7．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?

A．To donate money to local schools.

B．To keep a record of one's experience.

C．To help people make new friends.

D．To make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.

答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词sharing

定位到文章的第四段。根据第四段最后一句“No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate ‘Giving Tuesday’ as well”可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动，故答案是D。

8．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?

A．Business. B．Lifestyle.

C．Education. D．Culture.

答案与解析：D考查文章出处。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案是D。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2019·惠州市高三调研]When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region, their population __1__ only 40 －50. Today, 18 years later, that same place is __2__ to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.

Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a __3__ love story between man and monkeys. A former __4__ keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them __5__ and make sure they are healthy. __6__，he has even taken some of the sick animals home and __7__ them back to health.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d516650064.html, reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a __8__ in the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last 18 years, and __9__ him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.

Tibetan macaques are a(n) __10__ species in China, and their food is provided by the Gongbo'gyamda forestry bureau (局), but it's Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and __11__ it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his __12__，the macaques have become very __13__ with tourists, many of whom also help to __14__ the animals.

Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now __15__ himself about what will happen to them if his physical __16__ no longer allows him to take care of them properly.

“Now I'm so old, nearly 70 years old，” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the __17__ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health __18__ me feeding them anymore, I will have

my sons replace me.”

__19__，the furry creatures will be able to rely on their __20__ human father for many years to come.

体裁：记叙文题材：人生经历主题：Dobrgyal与猕猴

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生猕猴的数量增加，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。

1．A.numbered B．reduced

C．confirmed D．turned

答案与解析：A根据下文“Today, 18 years later, that same place is __2__ to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques”的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共(numbered)只有40到50只。

2．A.seen B．fun

C．home D．known

答案与解析：C根据上文“looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China's Tibet Autonomous Region”的描述可知，18年后的今天，这里是2 800多只西藏猕猴的家(home)。

3．A.mouthwatering B．heartbreaking

C．breathtaking D．heartwarming

答案与解析：D根据下文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them __5__ and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处为Dobrgyal和西藏猕猴之间的关系被描述为人类和猴子之间的一个暖人的(heartwarming)爱的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“惊人的”。

4．A.forest B．house

C．garden D．soccer

答案与解析：A根据上文中的“looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot”可推知，此处应为Dobrgyal以前是一个森林(forest)看守人。

5．A.honor B．respect

C．affection D．mercy

答案与解析：C根据上文“Dobrgyal's relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a __3__ love story between man and monkeys”的描述可知，此处为向它们表达喜爱(affection)，并确保它们是健康的。

6．A.In return B．On occasion

C．In vain D．On purpose

答案与解析：B根据上文“Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them __5__ and make sure they are healthy”的描述可知，此处前后形成语意上的衔接，所以此处为偶尔(On occasion)，他也带一些生病的猴子回家照顾。

7．A.expected B．sent

C．forced D．nursed

答案与解析：D根据上文“he has even taken some of the sick animals home”的描述可知，此处为照顾(nursed)它们直到它们恢复健康。

8．A.feeder B．leader

C．friend D．farmer

答案与解析：A根据上文“Dobrgyal has been... just to feed the macaques”的描述可知，此处表示作为唯一的饲养员(feeder)。

9．A.guesses B．credits

C．assumes D．questions

答案与解析：B根据上文“https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d516650064.html, reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a __8__ in the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last 18 years”的描述可知，此处前后形成并列关系，表示“并认为(credits)猕猴数量上升是Dobrgyal的功劳”。

10．A.aggressive B．protected

C．dangerous D．controlled

答案与解析：B根据常识和空后的“and their food is provided by the Gongbo'gyamda forestry bureau (局)”可知，西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的(protected)动物。

11．A.donates B．declares

C．returns D．delivers

答案与解析：D根据空前的“loads the bags into his truck and”可知，此处为亲自把食物送给(delivers)猴子。

12．A.wisdom B．bravery

C．efforts D．intentions

答案与解析：C根据上文的内容及语境可知，由于Dobrgyal所做出的努力(efforts)，西藏猕猴在游客中很受欢迎(popular)。

13．A.popular B．confident

C．shy D．cautious

答案与解析：A参见上题解析。confident“自信的”；cautious“谨慎的”。

14．A.raise B．feed

C．buy D．observe

答案与解析：B根据上文“the macaques have become very __13__ with tourists”可知，此处前后形成因果关系，表示许多游客也帮忙去喂食(feed)它们。

15．A.concerns B．advises

C．predicts D．comments

答案与解析：A根据下文“what will happen to them if his physical __16__ no longer allows him to take care of them properly”可知，让Dobrgyal担心(concerns)的是如果他的身体状况(condition)不再允许他充分地照顾猕猴了怎么办。

16．A.age B．body

C．attitude D．condition

答案与解析：D参见上题解析。

17．A.process B．middle

C．rest D．next

答案与解析：C根据上文“Now I'm so old, nearly 70 years old”的描述可知，此处表示“在我的余生中(in the rest of my life)”。

18．A.keeps B．permits

C．allows D．prevents

答案与解析：D根据上文“In the __17__ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys”可知，此处前后形成转折，也即“但

如果有一天我的健康状况阻止(prevents)我再喂养它们，我会让我的儿子们接替我”。

19．A.Unfortunately B．Hopefully

C．Generally D．Actually

答案与解析：B根据空后的“the furry creatures will be able to rely on their __20__ human father for many years to come”可知，此处为表达希望，故Hopefully“有望”符合语境。

20．A.official B．typical

C．adoptive D．spiritual

答案与解析：C这些毛茸茸的动物在未来的许多年里将有望能够依靠收养它们的人类父亲生存。adoptive“收养的”符合语境。

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历届高考英语完形填空归纳总结

历届高考英语完形填空归纳总结 完形填空考点归纳 以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会： 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴

7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick 恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解 suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告 12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查 13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free） 14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。 15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了"