深圳市中考英语试题与答案Word版
2015年深圳市中考英语真题
第一部分选择题（60分）
Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）
ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）
( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.
---In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.
A. I don’t agree
B. I think
C. In general
( ) 2. ---Have you heard from Sarah recently?
---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.
A. heard about
B. written to
C. got a letter from
( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.
---Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.
A. busy
B. free
C. pleased
( ) 4. ---They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.
---You are right. Everyone should be respected.
A. fighting with
B. quarreling with
C. playing a joke on
( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.
---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.
A. say sorry
B. say goodbye
C.
say hello
( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wrong?
---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.
A. made me drive crazily
B. made me awake
C. made me crazy
( ) 7. ---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.
---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.
A. terrible
B. wonderful
C. frightening
( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?
---Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.
A. leave
B. build the road
C.
dig holes
ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）
( ) 9. A __________ shows the days, weeks and months of a year.
A. calendar
B. festival
C. journey
( ) 10. I don’t have enough money to buy a car means I can’t __________ a car.
A. rent
B. borrow
C. afford
( ) 11. ---You’re coughing a lot. You’d better __________ smoking now.
---That’s really hard for me.
A. give up
B. go on
C. set up
( ) 12. ---Nowadays, video games are very __________ with teenagers.
---Yes, they spend too much time indoors. That’s really harmful to their health.
A. pleased
B. patient
C. popular
( ) 13. ---What can I do for you?
---Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it. Thank you.
A. fix
B. fill
C. mix
( ) 14. ---The dress looks so nice on you! It must be very expensive. Where did you buy it?
---__________, it is only 100 yuan. I bought it on Taobao.
A. In fact
B. In addition
C. In need
( ) 15. ---I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam.
---__________
A. I think so.
B. What a pity!
C.
You are so careless!
Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
When I was in Grade Seven, I volunteered at a hospital. I usually stayed with Mr. Gillespie---a patient in a coma（昏迷）. He never had any visitors, and 16 seemed to care about him. As a volunteer, I spent many days 17 his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time.
Once I needed to be out of town for 18 a week, but when I came back ten days later, I found Mr. Gillespie was gone. I guessed he had 19 , I was very sad.
Several years later, 20 I was at a gas station, I noticed a familiar face. It was Mr. Gillespie! He was alive! I went up to ask if he knew me and 21 how I knew him in the hospital. He was very 22 and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received. He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed. But he thought it was a(n)
23 from the heaven. Then I realized that it was me who helped his life, I made a difference
between his life 24 his death. More 25 , he made a big difference in my life.
I will never forget his words, “You’re an angel!”
( ) 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody
( ) 17. A. shaking B. holding C. waving
( ) 18. A. more than B. at most C. fewer than
( ) 19. A. escaped B. slept C. died
( ) 20. A. why B. when C. what
( ) 21. A. asked B. wondered C. explained
( ) 22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. nervous ( ) 23. A. angel B. nurse C. doctor
( ) 24. A. but B. and C. or
( ) 25. A. importantly B. confidently C. carefully
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Photography Club
Do you like taking pictures?
Do you want to record the beauty in your life?
Why not join our club?
Miss Yang will teach you how to take better photos.
Time: 3:30 p.m.---4:30 p.m.
Day: Tuesdays & Wednesday
Place: Room 207, School Science Building
Music Lovers Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers?
Can you play any musical instruments?
If you want to make your own music and you want to perform it in front of your friends, welcome to our Shocking Band.
Time: 2:30 p.m.---5:30 p.m.
Day: Saturday & Sunday
Place: School Theatre
Call Jack at 2889 9346 for further information.
Insect Club
Why not join us if you are an insect lover?
In our club, you can listen to talks about insects given by experts.
We can go outside to the nature and study insects together.
Time: 4:30 p.m.---5:30 p.m.
Day: Thursday & Friday
Place: Biology Lab (Room 401, School Science Building)
Send an email to for more information.
Crazy Team
We are all crazy about creating new things. In our club, any special new idea is acceptable. If you have an amazing dream to realize, come to our club. Let’s do it together.
Time: 4:00 p.m.---5:30 p.m.
Day: Monday to Friday
Place: Physics Lab (Room 507, School Science Building)
Click for more information
( ) 26. Miss Yang will teach you __________.
A. how to take better photos
B. how to realize
your dream
C. how to make a piece of music
D. how to study insects
( ) 27. Mike is dreaming of making a robot. Which should he join?
A. Photography Club
B. Shocking Band
C. Crazy Team
D. Insect
Club
( ) 28. If you are free on Thursday and Friday, which two clubs can you choose?
A. Photography Club & Shocking Band
B. Crazy Team & Insect Club
C. Shocking Band & Insect Club
D. Photography Club & Crazy Team
( ) 29. If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band, you can _________.
A. go to Room 207 in School Science Building
B. send an email to
C. click
D. call Jack at 2889 9346
B
A few years after I was born, a stranger appeared in our small town. Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on.
As I grew up, I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind, he had a special position. Mom taught me how to tell good from bad, and Dad taught me to follow orders. But the stranger was our storyteller. He would keep us listening for hours with adventures, mysterious
stories and comedies. If I wanted to know anything about history or science, he always knew the answers. He knew about the past, understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future! With his help, my family even watched a national ball game for the first time.
Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger. He made us laugh, he made us cry, and he never stopped talking. Dad didn’t seem to mind. However, Mom thought he was too talkative. Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet.
My dad didn’t allow drinking, but the stranger encouraged us to try it. He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly. He talked freely (much too freely!)
Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty-four. I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger. Many times, he challenged the values of my parents, yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave. What is his name? We just call him---“TV”. He has a younger sister now. We call her “computer”.
( ) 30. Who was the storyteller in the family?
A. Mom.
B. Dad.
C. TV.
D. Brother.
( ) 31. Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger?
A. Because the programmes were not interesting.
B. Because she wanted to avoid the noise.
C. Because she didn’t like to be with her family.
D. Because she needed to cook for her family.
( ) 32. From the passage, we know __________.
A. the stranger told the writer not to smoke
B. the stranger always argued with the writer’s parents
C. the writer’s mother thought that the stranger was cool
D. the writer’s father brought the stranger to his family
( ) 33. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Stranger in My Childhood
B. A Serious Stranger
C. The Stranger Taught Us Everything
D. How TV Came into My Family
C
A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko, a 96-year-old athletic
champion. She is an amazing old lady. Here is what she said about herself.
After 70 years of competitions, I have over 750 gold medals. And
two years ago, I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90
to 94. I made 26 world records. And I know these records will be broken
by someone else in the future.
I did three sprints---100 metre, 200 metre, 400 metre. I did three jumps. I did long jump, high jump and triple jump. And I did five throws---shot put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. I also
like swimming, but I have no chance to try it.
Some people often say that they are too old to try new things. But I think our age is just a number. What makes the difference is not how old we are, but how we get old. Even when we are in our nineties, we shouldn’t think we are old. I mean, if we’re active and we’re working and we’re enjoying, that’s how we grow.
I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life, and then, of course, we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity, like athletic activity. But I think, it’s our spirit that may play the most important role in our life.
I never stop trying in my life. Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point, but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun. Why should I stop? I am doing what I like. I like travelling a lot, and I just want to keep on going. I will keep on going until the last day of my life. That is when I’ll have to stop.
( ) 34. Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of __________.
A. 90
B. 92
C. 94
D. 96
( ) 35. She didn’t take part in __________.
A. the high jump
B. the javelin
C. a swimming competition
D. a 200-metre race ( ) 36. In Olga Kotelko’s opinion, __________ may play the most important role in one’s life.
A. skills
B. age
C. genes
D. spirit
( ) 37. What can we learn from the story?
A. Stop trying if it is necessary.
B. You can stop if you want to.
C. Work harder if you’re not active.
D. Never stop trying no matter how old you are.
D
Flu is a common disease in our daily life. It is caused by the flu virus. The disease causes dry throats and runny noses. You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches. Sometimes, you may feel tired. Usually, it takes about one or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal. However, if flu is serious, it may result in death. In the US, there are around 200,000 patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu. So, it is better that a person should be vaccinated（接种疫苗）against it.
A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%-90% of the people below 65 years old. The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so, so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu season. If you get the shot, your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads. In the United States, the flu season is usually from November to April.
The flu shot is safe for use. Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body. This worry is not necessary. The viruses in the vaccine are dead, and cannot cause danger in
the body. However, we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects, which are not serious problems.
The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies. It may result in terrible problems like heart attack. People who have a high fever should not get the shot, either. If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine, he or she must go to see the doctor immediately.
( ) 38. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that flu doesn’t cause __________.
A. fever or cough
B. runny
roses
C. body aches or tiredness
D. clear throats
( ) 39. The underlined word “onset” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A. end
B. close
C. death
D. start
( ) 40. According to the passage, what is some people’s fear for the flu shot?
A. They may feel tired.
B. They may have a bad cough.
C. Vaccine will bring other virus into their body
D. They may have dry throats and runny noses.
( ) 41. The flu shot can be given to people who __________.
A. are having a high fever
B. don’t feel well after eating eggs
C. are going to give birth to babies
D. are healthy and want to prevent the disease
E
The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9 April to 11 April. It attracted more than 1,600 companies to display their products. There were more new inventions on show this year. Here are some of them.
A smart mirror can connect to the Internet. You can get the latest news about the fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger. And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you. You can also send messages on the mirror.
In the past, home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes. But a newly-made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food, but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun.
Smart watches are made for kids. Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games. They really like smart watches. Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids’locations through the signals sent by the smart watches. Besides, kids can use them as common watches to read the time.
One of the products made by DJ1 is a drone---a plane that can fly without a pilot. This kind of drone is used in many fields. Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like
Dongchong, Xichong, Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan’ao. The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours.
Thanks to the development of science and technology, our life is full of miracles. New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient.
( ) 42. How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last?
A. One day.
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
D. Four days.
( ) 43. Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news?
A. A drone.
B. A smart watch.
C. A robot.
D. A smart mirror.
( ) 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can send messages with a common mirror.
B. A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot.
C. Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor.
D. Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones. ( ) 45. In which part of the newspaper can you read this article?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Culture.
D. Education.
第二部分非选择题（25分）
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46
survey about it.
Some students think that iPads are 47 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) work in it. And homework will not be 51 (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.
But 52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 53 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper 54
(impress) on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 55 their study. So they prefer to use books.
Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）
作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流。这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣。作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法。
内容包括：
1. 陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；
2. 客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；
3. 陪客人聊（……）（至少两方面）；
4. 聊天时注意礼貌，要（……）（至少一个方面）；
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb. 与某人聊天
My parents have some foreign friends. This weekend they are going to visit us. I am happy to help my parents make some preparations.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Finally, when they leave, I will say goodbye to them.
答题卡：
词汇部分（1分）：1-5_BCBCA__ 6-10__CBAAC__ 11-15__ACBAB__
完型部分（1.5分）： 16-20__ABACB________ 21-25__CBABA___
阅读部分（1.5分）26-29__ACBD__ 30-33__CBDA_______ 34-37_CCCD_ 38-41_DDCD_ 42-45__CDBB ___
语法填空（1分）：46____a_____ 47____better______ 48___looking____ 49___directly____ 50___their____ 51___fogotten____ 52____othres___53__First___ 54___impression___ 55___for____
参考答案：
书面表达：（范文）
First, I will go shopping with my mother and prepare some dishes with Chinese characteristics. Then I should open the door with a smile and give them a warm welcome. Of course I will chat with them and tell them some stories about Chinese schools, traditional food and culture. I am sure to be polite when I chat with them, and try to understand and respect the differences between cultures.