高中英语必修二Unit知识点

Unit 1 Cultural relics

1.survive幸存，经历…而活着

2.amaze 使惊讶

3.select精选

4.design设计

5.fancy奇异的

6.style风格

7.remove除去

8.doubt怀疑

9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试；审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论

1. belong to属于

2. in search of搜寻

3. in return作为回报

4. at war交战

5.take apart拆开

6. think highly of高度评价

7. be used to do被用来做

8. rather than而不是

9. more than 不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口

1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…

2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间

3.This was a time when…在这个时期…

4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…

5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事

1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 幸免于；比……活的时间长

e.g. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

常用结构：

survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来survive the war

survive sb. (by...)比……活得长

survival n. ［U］幸存；［C］残存物survivor n.生还者，幸存者

【即学即练】

①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。She ______ her husband ten years.

②The old couple ______ ______ ______ （从战争中幸存下来).

③In the terrible accident, there were no ______ （幸存者).

2.In search of the Amber Room

in search of 寻找 e.g. I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.

【易混辨析】

search/search for/search...for/in search of

search表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。search sb.意为“搜某人身”；search sp.意为“在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。

search for意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。

search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。

in search of介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。

【即学即练】

①警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。

The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel.

②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。

They ______ the guard at the gate.

③警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。

The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him.

④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。

His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing.

⑤They were walking around the town ______ a place for the party.

A. in search of

B. search

C. searching of

D. searched for

3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.

design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思

by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地

be designed to do... 目的是做……；被打算做……

be designed for... 为……而打算／设计

【即学即练】

1)觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？

Do you think he did it accidentally or ______ ______ ？

2)实验的目的是测试新药。

The experiment ______ ______ ______ test the new drug.

3)这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的。

The houses are specially ______ ______ the old people.

4)I like the television programme ______ educate not merely entertain.

A. designed to

B. designed for

C. is designed to

D. is designed for

4.fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以为; 想像

fancy that…以为是…fancy (sb’s) doing…想像（某人）做某事fancy oneself自负；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/认为某人会成为…

e.g. I can’t fancy his doing such a thing. 我想不到他会做这种事。

He fancies himself as a good writer. 他认为自己是好作家。

5. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

belong to 属于 e.g. Who does this watch belong to

belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为介词,其后接代词,名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。

【联想拓展】belongings n.财产,所有物;动产

As is known to us all, China is a developing country ______ the third world.

A. belonging

B. belonged

C. belonging to

D. belonged to

6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

in return 作为报答；回报

in return for作为对……的回报

in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来

e.g. I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.

He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.

The students answered the teacher's questions in turn.

7.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.

1)仔细考虑，细想

consider n. e.g. She considered her options.

doing e.g. I am considering going abroad.

wh- + to do e.g. He is considering what to do next.

that-clause e.g. We consider that the driver is not to blame.

2) consider作“认为；以为；觉得”讲时，consider+宾语+宾补，作宾补的可以是名词/形容词/不定式(不定式完成式)。e.g. We consider him(to be) our friend.

3)注意结构：consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth.

e.g. I consider it necessary to study English.

4)consider…as…表示“把(某人或某物)看作…”

e.g. Most people considered him as a hero.

8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.

at war 处于交战状态介词at可表示状态或动作

at the meeting 在会上at peace 处于和平状态at table 在吃饭at work 在上班at school 在上学

9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信

doubt作为名词，如果表达“困惑的事情”，用作可数名词；如果表达“在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可数名词。作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接that引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的从句。

e.g. I never doubt that he will come.

I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.

常用结构：

in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意

no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然

There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……

【即学即练】

1)他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。

______ ______he didn’t mean to hurt you.

2)当你对这个问题没有把握时，请教一下老师。

When______ ______ about the question, you’d better ask the teacher.

3)There is no doubt ______ he will be asked to speak again next year.

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. how

10. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing

worth adj.值得的; 相当于……的价值n.价值; 作用

be worth+ n.值得，当名词为金钱时表示“……值……钱”

e.g. The exhibition is worth a visit./This book is worth 20 yuan.

be worth doing ……某事值得被做 e.g. Mount Tai is well worth visiting.

be worthy of+ n.当名词为抽象名词时,表示“……值得……”

be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做e.g. This movie is well worth seeing,

but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice.

It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事e.g.It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.

It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某事

e.g. It is worthwhile for us to discuss the plan again. 【即学即练】

这本书值得读。

①The book is worth reading.=The book is ______ ______ ______ read.

=It is ______ ______ the book.

②This book is worthy of ______ twice.

A. reading

B. read

C. having read

D. being read

11. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.

rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循就远原则。

类似用法的词汇、短语还有：as well as，together with，except，but，with，besides，including等。

e.g. I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.

Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 【联想拓展】

or rather更确切地说

e.g. This new product, or rather, this new style of shirt, is not very attractive.

other than除了……之外

e.g.She has no close friends other than him.

would rather do...than do =would do...rather than do=prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……；宁愿；更喜欢

e.g. He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.

【即学即练】选词填空（rather than/other than/or rather）

①I met him very late on Friday night, ______, early on Saturday morning.

②Does anybody ______ yourself know this

③I decided to send an e-mail ______ telephone.

12. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world.

(1) prove vt. 证明

prove sth to sb. e.g. Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.

prove that… e.g. This proves (that) I was right.

prove+ wh- e.g. This proves what I have been saying for some time. prove+宾语+ adj. e.g.She was determined to prove him wrong.

(2)prove 系动词：证明是，显示是

prove +adj/n e.g. Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful.

+to?be e.g. Their fears proved to be groundless.

+oneself (to be) + n/adj e.g. He proved himself to be a good teacher.

13.I think highly of those who are search for the Amber Room.

think highly of 看重，器重；高度评价，赞扬

拓展：think of 认为

think of sb./sth as 把…当作…

think badly/poorly of 对…评价不高

think nothing of 轻视；不重视

14. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

英语中含有否定意义的副词及短语放在句首时，句中需用部分倒装语序。这类副词及短语有：never，seldom，neither，nor，little，not，hardly，scarcely，at no time，in no way等。

①Never before have I seen such a film.以前我从来没有看过这样的影片。

②Seldom does she go out alone.她很少一个人出门。

③Not a word did he say at the meeting.他在会上一句话也没说。

④In no way can we give in to the difficulties.我们决不能向困难低头。

拓展：“nor/neither＋系(助)动词＋主语”，表示前句中的否定情况，也适用于另一人或物。 E.g. She couldn't work out the problem, nor/neither could I. Grammar:限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（P86）

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。

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必修二-Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点 1.基本单词 ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basis athlete solve admit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve stand for a set of promise to do sth pick up 2.词语归纳。 1）★ join：指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一。如参军、入团、入党等。 ★ join in：指参加某种活动，其后常跟表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。 ★ take part in：侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用，如运动、战争等。 ★ attend：指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼或学术活动等，比较正式，而且不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。 2）compete compete in 参加比赛 compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物 compete for 为……而竞争 3）host n.表示“待客人的主人，节目男主持人”，若表示女主持人，要用hotess。 v.表示“主持或者是主办（某活动），（作为主人）招待或者是款待”。 a host of/hosts of 大量，许多 4）interview v.“面谈，面试，采访，会见”。 n.“会晤，面谈，采访，面试”。 5)admit 表示“容许，承受，容纳，接纳”。，可以接名词，动名词，不可以接不定式。 admit of留有……余地，有……可能 admit to（doing）sth承认/招认做了某事 6）replace 表示“代替”，相当于take the place of replace…with…用……代替…… replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。 7）prize 作可数名词，表示“奖品，奖赏”。也可以表示“宝贵的东西/人”。

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d57219520.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d57219520.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

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