2013-2014学年第 一 学期 专业英语 期末试卷

2013-2014学年第 一 学期 专业英语 期末试卷

一、专业术语翻译（总分20，每小题2分）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 总分 签名

1 Celestial mechanics

2.Classical mechanics

3. Dynamics

4. Sleeve bearing

5. Heavenly body

6. Material velocity

7. Continuum mechanics

8. Matrix mechanics

9.Mating surface

10. Quantum mechanics

二、句子翻译（总分24，每小题3分）

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 总分 签名

1. In its original sense ，mechanics refers to the study of the behavior of systems under action of forces.

2. Statics deals with cases where the forces either produce no motion or the motion is not of interest.

3. Dynamics deals properly with motions under forces.

4. Mechanics is subdivided according to the types of systems and phenomena involved.

5. An important distinction is based on the size of the system.

6. This distinction pertains to both classical and quantum mechanics.

7. In the study of dynamics we are principally interested in determining the magnitude ，direction and location of the forces.

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8. Some of the terms used in this phase of our studies are defined below.

三、短文翻译（总分36，每小题12分）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 总分签名

1.Those systems are large enough and can be adequately described by the Newtonian law of classical mechanics. In this category, for example, are celestial mechanics the study of the motions of planets, stars, and other heavenly bodies, and fluid mechanics which treats liquids and gases on a macroscopic scale. Fluid mechanic is a part of a larger field called continuum mechanics , involving any essentially continuous distribution of matter whether rigid，elastic，plastic，or fluid.

2. On the other hand the behavior of microscopic systems such as molecules，atoms , and nuclei can be interpreted only by the concepts and mathematical methods of quantum mechanics. From its inception, quantum mechanics had two apparently different mathematical forms: the wave mechanics of E. Schrodinger，which emphasizes the spatial probability distributions in the quantum states, and the matrix mechanics of W. Heisenberg, which emphasizes the transitions between states. These are now known to be equivalent.

3. If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity.If the forces acting on a particle are not balanced, the particle will experience an acceleration proportional to the resultant force and in the direction of the resultant force. When two particles react, a pair of interacting comes into existence. These have the same magnitudes and opposite senses，and they act along the straight line common to the two particles.

四、阅读理解（总分20，每小题2分）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 总分签名

(A)

Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam’s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV b y her husband, one of the town’s many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (辱骂)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental

organization and her neighborhood’s People’s Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(同情的)HIV victims. “We gather to support each other,” Hue says. “When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness.”

On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.

1. What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?

A. She kept silent

B. She worked as usual

C. She stayed at home and cried every day.

D. She went public and gave help to others.

2. It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____.

A. drug users

B. HIV victims

C. all kinds of patients

D. poor people

3. From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______.

A. weak and kind

B. foolish and idle

C. brave and helpful

D. cautious and energetic

(B)

In deciding upon a unit of measurement, it is possible to pick anything. For example, the average height of a man could possibly have been a unit of measurement. In fact, some of the units used today in English-speaking countries are based on such things as the distance from a man’s elbow to the tip of his middle finger or the weight of a grain of wheat.

Because there have been so many differences in weights and measures used in different countries, an international system has been urged. One such system has been used by all countries of the world, it is the metric system.

This is a system worked out by a committee of scientists appointed in France in l789. The English-speaking countries are almost the only ones that do not use the metric system in their measures. However it is used in scientific work even in those countries.

The metric system is based on a measure of length called the “meter”. This is approximately (近似) one ten-millionth of the distance on the Earth’s surface from pole to equator, which is about 3937 miles.

The metric system is based on 10 as is our number system so that each unit of length is 10 times as large as the next smaller unit. There are square and cubic units for measuring area and volume which correspond to the units of length.

The unit of weight is the gram, which is the weight of a cubic centimeter of pure water. The liter is a measure used as the quart is used, but it is a little larger. The hectare, which is10, 000 square meters, is used as the acre in Britain, but is 2.471 acres. The metric system is more convenient to use than the English system because its plan is the same as that of our number system.

Here are some equivalents for the metric and English systems：one foot equals 0.305 meter;

one inch equals 2.540 centimeters; one mile equals 1.609 kilometers; one quart(liquid)equals 0.946 liter.

4. Metric system should be used in the world because _______.

A. man measured the distance which is based on the distance from a man’s elbow to the tip of

his middle finger

B. the English-speaking countries used their own measurement

C. scientific work needs a unit of measurement

D. it is based on the weight of a grain of wheat an informal measure of weight is used today

5. In_________, a committee of scientists worked out “Metric system”.

A. America

B. Japan

C. France

D. Germany

6. Which of the following units does NOT belong to “metric system”?

A. Acre

B. Hectare

C. Kilometer

D. Gram

7. This passage is mainly about ________ .

A. how to work out the metric system

B. what is the metric system

C. how to change other units into the metric system

D. the development of the metric system

(C)

Read the following two advertisements and answer the questions below:

8. What’s the best time for drivers to get gas filled?

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Wednesday

D. Thursday

9. We can get all kinds of services from Paiges Basic except _________ .

A. giving advice for free.

B. changing pets’ bad behavior.

C. going to hosts’ home for training.

D. curing Pets’ disease.

10. Of these two advertisements, which one doesn’t provide the address?

A. The first one.

B. The second one

C. Neither one.

D. We have no idea.

新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷

汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分） 一选择题（10分） 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since

5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分） 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分） FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分） 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle

《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第2套

2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile. 3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels. 4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four. 5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。 .

三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’) 1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）? 2、What is the function of the braking system? 3、What ’s the displacement of an engine? 四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’) 1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle 2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?

会计专业英语期末试题 )

期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营

(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇

陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams

汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

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机械专业英语复试词汇总结

机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical

机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮

环境工程专业英语期末试卷标准卷

晓庄学院期末考试试卷 （ 07 级 环境工程 专业2010 ～2011 学年度 第 一 学期） 课程名称 环境工程专业英语 A 卷 考试形式 闭卷 考核类型 考试 本试卷共 六 大题，卷面满分100分，答题时间120分钟。 一、 请根据缩写写出单词全称：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. VOC ：V olatile Organic Compounds 2. APC ：Air Pollution Control 3. SS ：Suspended Solids 4. COD ：Chemical Oxygen Demand 5. EIA ： Environmental Impact Assessment （评分标准：每小题中单词全部写对，不论大小写，得2分；错一个单词得1分；错两个及以上单词，得0分。） 二、 请写出下列术语的英文表达：（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 城市污水：municipal wastewater 2. 废水处理：wastewater disposal 3. 沉降池:sedimentation tank 4. 消毒:disinfection 5. 絮凝作用:flocculation

（评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得2分；错一个单词得1分；错两个及以上单词，得0分。） 三、 请根据下列英文解释写出相应的英文词汇：（本题共4小题，每题2分，共10分） 1. The physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us. Environment 2. A natural gas which is formed from decaying matter and burns easily, sometimes causes explosions in mines. Methane 3. Too many people in a given area, too high a population density. Overpopulation 4. The process by which water passes through a membrane that is impermeable to dissolved ions. Osmosis 5. A kind of chemical which can speed up/down a chemical reaction rate. Catalyst （评分标准：每小题中所用单词意思基本吻合，单词拼写正确，且单词词态正确，得2分；否则得0分。） 四、阅读理解：（本题共20分，每小题2分） Passage1 A growing number of these attractions now allow customers to print e-tickets at home with large discounts off the gate price, in part to spur attendance that has declined in recent years. After boom times in the late 1990s, theme park attendance began to decrease, with an overall decline of about 4% over the past few y ears at North America’s 50 most- visited establishments, says James Zola, editor of Amusement Business. “The bloom was off the rose as we turned the corner into 2000, so there’s more discounting now,” he says.

专业英语期末试卷

ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制

PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.

汽车专业英语+白虎成 西华大学成人高等教育课程考试试题库

西华大学成人高等教育课程考试试题库 课程名称：汽车专业英语适用于： 17秋中汽1、2、3、4班 一、选择题（每题2分,总分50分） 1. The heart of automobile is（）. A engine B body C chassis D electric system 2.An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and（）systems A one B five C four D six 3.（）holds all the main components and parts together A engine B body C chassis D clutch 4. The power train carries （）from the engine crankshaft to car wheels A power B body C engine D clutch 5.In 1886 ,Karl Benz（）the first car in the word . A find B compose C built D buy 6.Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of（）devices A power B electronic B switch D transmission 7.Engine is a self-contained （）unit vehicle A power B body C engine C device 8.The engine has（）of other parts . A eighty B ninety C sixty D hundreds 9.The intake stroke begins with the piston at the（） A BDC B MB C D TDC D CMP 10.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve C A ups B downs C closes D open 11.The body is designed to keep passengers（）and comfortable. A look B safe B like D discuss 12.The （）provides power to move the automobile. A piston B transmission C clutch D engine 13.The transmission delivers the power to the （）. A engine B differential C chassis D generator 14.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is （）the job a lubrication system must perform. A easy B primary C comfortable D leisurely 15.Most automobile engines operate on the （）stroke-cycle principle A one B two C three D four 16.The cooling system keeps the engine running at its most （）temperature A low B constant C high D efficient 17.The spring of radiator cap determines the （）pressure in the cooling system. A long B wide C maximum D minimum 18 .Oxygen Sensor is mounted into the （）manifold area. A exhaust B intake C valve D block 19.Oxygen sensor is employed in （）loop systems to modify the basic pulse width after the fact. A small B big C closed D opened 20.Most vehicles today use （）injector per cylinder. A one B two C three D four

电信专业英语期末试卷B及部分谜底

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汽车工程专业英语》期末试卷

一、选择题 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust 2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A.intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens 3、A car engine's job is to ___B__ A. Convert fuel into heat B. Convert fuel into motion C. Convert fuel into exhaust 4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s). A.one B. two C. Three 5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine. A. gas B. water C. Oil 6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___ A.The spark plug B. exhaust C. The cylinder 7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block____C____ A. The number of spark plugs B. The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___. A.four valves B. two valves C. one valve 9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___ A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B. Keep cylinder heads in place C. Change linear motion into rotational motion 10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. A.starting B. fuel C. igniting 二、填空题 1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，chassis and electrical system . 2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ，steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear . 3.The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel?drive ，front-wheel?drive ，four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive. 4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.

汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末考试)试卷

硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷 汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷 一、名词翻译（英译汉） （每小题 1分，共20 分） 1. buzzer 2.cigarette lighter 3.shock absorber 4.blower 5.instrument panel 6.exhaust pipe 7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector 10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor 13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster 16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil https://www.sodocs.net/doc/db6630117.html,pressor motor 20.cylinder identification sensor 二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧 4.喷油器 5.二极管 6.喇叭 7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵 10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器 13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊 三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分） 1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignition engine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission.