【讲练测】高考英语一轮复习UnitBodylanguage(练)(含解析)新人教版必修-精

Unit 4 Body language

Ⅰ.词义辨析

1．The prime minister is expected to make a(n)________ on the policy change this afternoon.

A．account B．mess C．statement D．argument 2．The hostess ________ all the guests warmly as they arrived.

A．greeted B．defended C．eased D．skimmed 3．He ________ our school to compete in the singing contest and won the first place. A．underlined B．equipped C．represented D．campaigned 4．Don’t be too ________ about things you are not supposed to know.

A．direct B．bored C．curious D．modest

5．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways

6．Age is nowadays a ____ factor affecting the chances of employment.

A．raw B．major C．vast D．rude 7．Maria came ________ down the stairs like a bird when she heard her mother back home.

A．dashing B．seeking C．chatting D．gaining 8．A newspaper’s primary ________ is to provide information for readers.

A．action B．operation C．behaviour D．function 9．She often ________ her pressure by taking a walk along the river.

A．approaches B．represents C．slides D．eases 10．He joined the army in 2006，and quickly rose to the ____ of captain.

A．flight B．rank C．adult D．budget 【答案】C A C C A B B D D A

Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练

1.（2013-2014学年江苏省苏锡常镇四市联考（二）英语试题）Overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they ______.

A. shall

B. should

C. may

D. might

【答案】B

考点：考查情态动词

2.（江苏省启东中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题） Luckily, the old man was sent to the hospital in time. Three minutes later and he _______.

A. would die

B. was to die

C. should have died

D. would have died 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：幸运的是，老人被及时送到医院，迟三分钟他就会死了。前提是老人被及时送到医院，所以three minutes later是隐含的虚拟语条件句，主句用would have done，选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气

3.（江苏省启东中学2014届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题）Go and do it right now, and you _____ have my help when in trouble.

A. will

B. shall

C. should

D. must

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：现在就去做，有困难的时候你会得到我的帮助。这里是第二人称，表示允诺，用shall，will表示“意愿”，should“应该”，must“必须”，选B。

考点：考查情态动词

4. （江苏省南京市建邺高级中学2014届高三上学期期中考试英语试题）I was caught in a

traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ________ you waiting for such a long time.

A. will not keep

B. have not kept

C. had not kept

D. would not have

kept

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我被交通堵塞耽误了一个多小时，否则我就不会让你等这么久了。Otherwise 相当于if I hadn’t been caught for over an hour，是和过去情况相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would have done，选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气

5. （江苏省南京市建邺高级中学2014届高三上学期期中考试英语试题）–Amazing! You _____ have won the first prize in the national English speech contest!

–I’m lucky that all my efforts have finally paid off.

A. must

B. may

C. can

D. should

【答案】D

考点：考查情态动词

III.短语填空

1．Animals are __________ fond of eating and moving in company.

2．When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had ________with his friends. 3．The risk of affection hasn’t decreased—_________________，it has increased. 4．______________，food poisoning happens during summer.

5．I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody____________. 6．Steps are being taken to ________the city ________attack.

7．The cashiers were asked to _________for forged banknotes.

8．I never feel completely _______with him.

9．She has always been honest with me, and I _______________her for that. 10．Firefighters ___________immediately to stop the blaze spreading.

【答案】1.in general 2.lost face 3.on the contrary 4.In most cases 5.at a distance 6.defend against7.watch out8.at ease9.show respect for10.took action

IV.完成句子

1．I saw several young people enter the waiting area_______________________(好奇地向四周张望)．(look)

2．Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and_____________________ (亲了亲她的脸)！(cheek)

3．These actions are not good or bad，but are simply___________________________________(文化发展的不

同方式而已)．(develop)

【答案】1.looking around curiously 2.kissed her on the cheek 3.ways in which cultures have developed

V.单项填空

1．Yesterday I went to ____ Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students，who were coming to study at _____ Beijing University. A．the；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the

2．When Darlence Coulon from France came _____ through the door，she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face.

A．dashing B．to dash

C．have dashed D．to have dashed

3．The most universal facial expression is the smile，______function is to show happiness and put people at ease.

A．its B．of which C．which D．whose

4．English people do not usually stand very _______ to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.

A．closely B．close C．closed D．closing

5．Being respectful to people is subjective，________ on each culture，but in general it is not a good idea to give a hug to a teacher.

A．Basing B．to be based

C．based D．having based

【答案】C A D B C

VI．语法填空

A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets __1__ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer __2__ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.

He'd never thought about it ever since. One day __3__ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and __4__(bring)it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know __5__ was in the box.

__6__(open)it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25，000.He asked her about the contents，“When we were to be married.” She said，“my grandma told me the secret of a happy __7__(marry)was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a mat __8__ I got angry with you.”

The man was so __9__(move)that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，”he said，“that explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”

“Oh，”she said，“that's the money I made from selling __10__．”

3．the 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“the woman”，故用the。

4．brought 考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“took down”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以用brought。

5．what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，故用what。

6．Opening 考查非谓语动词。open与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用Opening。

7．marriage 考查名词。根据语境和句子成分可知，该空应用marry的名词形式marriage。

8．if/when 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处引导状语从句，所以用if或者when。

9．moved 考查非谓语动词。丈夫被感动了，所以用moved表示“使感动”。

10．them 考查代词。them在此处指代上文提到的mats。

VII．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【甘肃省天水市第三中学2016届高三第二次月考】

I’m someone who never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 1 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 2 . University was just a life-long 3 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old in September. I still thought about that old dream 4 one day when there was an Advanced-Age5 at the local university. I decided to 6 .

The day finally arrived－my first day of school. As I 7 there, my mind was filled with 8 thoughts, “What am I doing? I’m not smart enough to go to university. The

9 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won’t live long enough to get

a 10 .Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home.”

Then, 11 I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I 12 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ Live your dreams. ” Was Kermit speaking me? I didn’t turn the car around.

I drove a little 13 on up the highway and there was another 14. This one had

a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 15 out. A line read, “As a student, he was no Einstein. ” And there was a word in red, “ Confidence”. A new attitude was 16 inside me.

I was now 17 the gate of the university and there 18 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud 19 in a cap and gown. Under the picture was her 20 , Nola Ochs, aged 95. Oldest University Graduate. Below it was the words, “ Live Life ”. At that moment, my outlook changed completely.

1 A. acquired B. consulted C. contained D. attended

2 A. learning B. taking C. teaching D. using

3 A. goal B.advice C. dream D.

4 A. since B.until C. after D. before

5 A. program B. system C. theme D. process

6 A. turn up B. keep up C. sign up D. make up

7 A. walked B.drove C. ran D. stepped

8 A. active B. attractive C. negative D. optimistic

9 A. tutors B. kids C. professors D. fellows

10 A. degree B. praise C. skill

D. reputation

11 A. finally B. immediately C. exactly D. suddenly

12 A. sped up B. slowed down C. cut down D. went up

13 A. higher B. lower C. closer

D. further

14 A. billboard B. picture C. portrait D. cartoon

15 A. breaking B.sticking C pulling. D. giving

16 A.arriving B. forming C. building D. making

17 A. approaching B. arriving C. squeezing D. staying

18 A. lay B. lived C. stood D. sat

19 A. man B. teenager C.youth D. woman

20 A. motto B. name C. age D.

2.A考查动词。A. learning学习；B. taking 带着；C. teaching教；D. using用；根据题意，可知是学习的唯一方式，故选A。

3.C考查名词。A. goal目标；B.advice建议；C. dream梦想；D. idea由下文可知上大学是作者的梦想，故选C。

4.B考查介词。A. since自从；B.until直到；C. after之后； D. before之前根据上下文可知作者一直想着这个梦，直到有一天一个项目出现，故选B。

5.A考查名词。A. program项目； B. system系统；C. theme主题；D. process过程；根据上下文可知这是针对高龄老年人的项目，故选A。

6.C考查动词短语。A. turn up出现； B. keep up保持；C. sign up 签约参加；D. make up文弥补，组成，化妆；作者决定签约参加这个项目，故选C。

7.B考查动词。A. walked走；B.drove开车；C. ran跑；D. stepped踏；

根据下文可知作者是开车，故选B。

8.C考查形容词。A. active活跃的；B. attractive 有吸引力的；C. negative消极的；

D. optimistic

积由下文作者怕别人嘲笑，可知作者此时是消极的。故选C。

9.B 考查名词。A. tutors导师；B. kids孩子； C. professors教授； D. fellows同伴由上下文可知，是怕孩子笑话，故选B。

10.A考查名词。A. degree学历； B. praise 赞扬；C. skill 技巧； D. reputation 名誉，作者可能不会活太久拿到学历，选A。

11.D考查副词。A. finally最后； B. immediately立刻；C. exactly恰好； D. suddenly 突然； her突然作者看见了一个名人的画，故选D。

12.B考查动词短语。A. sped up加速；B. slowed down减速；C. cut down削减；D. went up上升由下文可知，作者离画更近了，所以是减速，故选B。

13.D考查形容词。A. higher更高；B. lower更低；C. closer更近；D. further更远；由文中可知作者开的更远了，所以是D。

14.A考查名词。A. billboard广告牌；B. picture图片；C. portrait画像；D. cartoon

卡通；由题意可知是广告牌，故选A。

15.B考查动词。A. breaking打破； B.sticking伸出C pulling拉；D. giving给；固定短语搭配stick out意思是突出，根据题意选B。

16.A考查动词。A.arriving到达；B. forming组成； C. building建造； D. making制作；一个新的态度涌向我。根据句意，故选A。

17.A考查动词。A. approaching接近； B. arriving到达；C. squeezing挤；D. staying 停留；此时作者离学校的大门越来越近了，故选A。

20.B考查名词。A. motto 座右铭； B. name名字；C. age年龄；D. hobby爱好；在图片下是她的名字，故选B