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研究生英语改错50题

研究生英语改错50题
研究生英语改错50题

改错

01. If our friends cannot take us, we must have made

alternative arrangements to get to the airport.

02.No one in this department has ever accused the governor for

taking advantage of his position; he is hard-working and considerate .

03.The pet dog died when it was fifteen, not of old age, but that it

injured its head when it fell down a flight of stairs .

04.Casualties are said to be very high and in some villages, where

older and less substantial buildings predominate, it is

said that not a house remained standing.

05.It was an accepting custom in western countries for men to

open the door for women and always to let ladies go first on social occasions.

06.Early industrial people used three times energy as much as

their agricultural ancestors; modern people are using three

times as much as their industrial ancestors.

07.Geothermal sources, though in a sense free, in order to be

maintained , will end up using more energy than they produced.

08.Ever since the invention of the two-day weekend, where-to-go-for-the-holiday was a live topic for people in this city.

09.When we speak of leisure nowadays, we are not thinking of

securing time and opportunity to do something; time weighs

less heavily on our hands , and the problem is how to fill it . 10. There is absolutely no reason for saying that there are no

regularities in Nature in which our statements of natural law

correspond.

11. The first English immigrants to that is now the United States

crossed the Atlantic long after Spanish colonies had been

established in Mexico, the West Indies and South America. 12. We'd rather have long waits than no shifting of the scenes,

and all the actors on the stage doing nothing.

13. The teacher said that if we believed something was true and

good we should hold on to them.

14. The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences

between Chinese and Western societies which can create

misunderstanding if ignoring .

15. When sailors are not supposed to be at work on the ship, they

go to ashore and look around town.

16. A braham Lincoln once spoke of democracy by saying that he

would not be a slave and nor he would be a master.

17.I didn 't mind their coming late to the lecture, but objected their

making so much noise.

18.It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer; we

won't take the new one, therefore , because we don 't feel as safe on it.

19.Don't make the examiner spend too much time trying to get

you say something .

20.On seeing the young girl falling into the lake, Eric sprang on his

feet and went to her rescue.

21. No one can predict that the consequences of urban growth on

such a scale will be for the people living there or elsewhere. 22. Human beings are paying a lot for medicine and are not

getting all that they think they are paying : a guarantee to

endless betterment.

23. Despite his low opinion of professors —or perhaps in an

effort to improve the breed —Smith himself eventually became it.

24. With the word scientist we mean one who is equipped to

spend a lifetime for the advancement of science to the best of one's ability.

25. A ny culture, which in the interests of efficiency or in the name of some political or religious dogma, that seek to standardize the human individual, commits an outrage against man's biological

nature.

26. The stroke left him with serious difficulties in speaking and with

an impairing memory for recent events.

27. As for the last point, it is perhaps not generally realized how

difficult is it to make verbally accurate translations of extremely technical material.

28. This has caused them to deduce that science is mathematics

and hardly nothing else.

29.It is no doubt that China has benefited greatly from her

population policy .

30.The university, faced with tightening budgets and declining

enrollments, is casting about for new ways to support and

enlarge their research activities.

31. M arine biology , the study of oceanic plants and animals and

their ecological relation , have furthered the efficient

development of fisheries.

32.In spite of his aged appearance, his movements were as

spirited as a young man.

33.Since I loved her very much when she was alive, I prize my

mother 's-in-law picture and I wouldn 't sell it for all the

money in the world.

34. Human beings are social animals who usually prefer not living

in physical or psychological isolation .

35. People who lose weight with the help of behavioral techniques,

like weighing themselves regularly and keeping records of what do they eat, seem to need the same

techniques to keep the weight off .

36. The current anti-procreative atmosphere may be interpreted

of private over social interests or, more, a as a triumph

triumph of rational man over natural man, and the facilities of planning, reason, and choice over emotion, heredity, and

instinct.

37. They cannot go camping right now because they are taking

care of a three-weeks-old baby.

38. The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle 's

motion in relation to the forces acting it.

39. The suggestion that taxes were cut was not accepted by the

mayor who foresaw a deficit that was not yet public knowledge.

40.I think I would enjoy the movie we went to last night even more

if I had read the book before seeing it.

41.The trouble is, as I see it, that he is a perfectionist in his way , and he says that he will not have children when they can afford it financially.

42.I would advise you not to press the matter too hard or become

convincing that money does not matter.

43.In these days, with the rising cost of life , it is dangerous for a

married man to risk his place in his profession or in his

community .

44. He argues that he would not want his children have to suffer

hardship or not be socially acceptable because of lack of

money.

45. By the time people reach the sixties and are facing with

retirement , the value of money as a source of security might reach its peak.

46. A ccordingly, this may be the chief reason why some people

wish to get rich, as the actual goods or possessions play a

secondary part to an envy or admiration that this wealth brings them.

47. When a person lives on inherited income , whether it

supplements what he earns, or frees him from working, he

judges as coming from a successful family .

48. M an requires accurate mathematical information and may find

it difficult to express numbers in a way he can

understand.

49. The trouble is with everything becoming quantified, from micro

up to macro , the world is becoming overburdened with

numbers that defy man 's own ability to comprehend, even

when they are about his own body.

50.In Latin America, for example, studies indicate that women,

who have completed primary school average, have about two children fewer than those not .

51.Just like happy families value pleasures that involve personal

effort, so they value possessions that have personal meaning , like Grandma's wedding ring.

52.If such pervasive a medium has come into our society in the

last four decades, and if our society has changed in drastic

ways in that same time, why not assume that TV is the reason why American life looks so different

53. Consider the frequently heard charge which the increase in

television violence is somehow responsible for the surge in

crime .

54. A merican fire departments have to be the world 's best-

equipped as America has twice as Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires .

55. To meet the expanded needs and demands of the visually impaired person, there is a sequence of instructions that begins during the preschool years and may continue after high school. 56. Vincent Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37, but he

left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings, which established his reputation in a way he would never consider possible.

高考英语短文改错破题技巧学生用

高考英语短文改错破题技巧(1) 短文改错题中的常见错误类型 1.动词: (1)主要考察能力:时态语态错误、主谓是否一致(第三人称单数)、动词的非谓语形式、固定搭配错误等。在改错题中,动词方面的考查比例较大。 (2)出题形式: ①时态混用 ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. ②主谓不一致 ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. ③固定搭配 ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesn’t like the smell. 练习:1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ... 2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill. 4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport. 2. 时态、语态方面的错误 这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时,应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律,注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。例如: 1. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before. 2. Today,I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. 3. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner ...” 4.... sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. 5. I’ll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived. 3.主谓一致方面的错误 这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时,要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: 1. “I just want to know what the sign say.” 2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 3. Here are the information about Manchester University. 4. What may surprise you are that I’m going to ... 4.名词: (1)主要考察能力:名词单复数形式的误用,可数名词与不可数名词的错误,名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。 (2)出题形式: 单复数混用ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 讲解:“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years。

中考英语改错题专题训练

英语改错题 1:There is going to have much beef on the plate. have → be 2: I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. Kate → Kate’s 3: I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder. 去掉it 4: It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. for → of 5: Mr. Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. me → mine 6: Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk. 去掉to 7: We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. won’t → doesn’t 8: The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. in → on 9: Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. students → student 10: Look! Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. hundreds → hundred 11: Is there new anything in this talk. new anything → anything new 12: Neither Ann nor I are a League member. are → am 13: Hurry up, and you won’t catch the train. and → or 14: This story is not so longer as that one. longer → long 15: How long will she be back, in three days or a week. How long → How soon 16: Mrs. Smith found that difficult to study English well. that → it 17: There is little water in the glass, isn’t there. isn’t → is 18:Three fifths of books here is mine. is → are 19: Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. travelled → travels 20: Tom said he was feeling even worst. worst → worse 21: Ann didn’t know how work out the problem in class. work out→to work out 22: How did you do with the bad eggs . How → what 23: I’ve forgotten the number , you should look up it again. look up it → look it up. 24: He will have trouble learn English well in a year. learn → learning 25: I’ll telephone you as soon as he will come back. will come → comes 26: Why not ask for help when you were with trouble. with → in 27: Look! What happy the children are in the garden. what → how 28: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 29: with my help , he finished made the kite at last. made → making 30:We have learned English since two years and a half. since →for 31: I’ll go back home as soon as school will be over. will → is 32: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 33:Could you please to clean the classroom ? to clean → clean 34: Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon. is it → it is 35: Neither he nor I were sending e-mails then. were → was

英语改错技巧小结

技巧总结 名词错误的可能:(1)名词单复数:这种要点的考察频率相当高,要特别注意!! 形容词错误的可能: (1)意思颠倒,要改成反义词:看到错的句子有形容词,先上下文看看,有没有意思反了(2)词性错误:2个形容词在一起,那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的,所以要改成副词 介词错误的可能性 (1)固定短语的搭配问题,不如the key to, the answer to, be faced with等 这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有介词,先看左右,有没有搭配错误、连词错误的可能性 (1)承上启下的错误:有时候,表示递进的,但题目中给出even if,所以要把if去掉;有时表原因的,但题目中是therefore,所以要改成because。这样的错误也时常出现,但不是每次出现 (2)非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导,题目中很会用that来误倒 代词错误的可能性 (1)代词与先行词不一致 前面说了是单数,后面用了them,所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生 动词错误的可能性考察也相当重要!! (1)时态错误:明明文章在说过去的事情,但用了个is,所以要改成was 这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有动词,先看上下,有没有时态问题(2)主谓不一致:they was doing ……这样的错误,找不出么,6级也别考了 (3)非谓语动词提前形式的错误:viewed……,they were doing……像这样的情况,viewed 就要改成viewing,如果后面是it,前面是 ing 形式,也要注意的 (4)平行结构错误:前面连着两句都是to做什么,to做什么and do什么,这时候就要在这个do前加to,如果是to doing,就要改成to do 以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右,大家可以一定要抓住,后面的分数就难拿了 高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。 综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题: 1.名词和限制词的搭配 主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。 2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。 3.代词的误用

高中英语短文改错题常见题型研究分析

高中英语短文改错题常见题型研究分析 英语改错题题型总结1.比较级使用错误 more跟than形容词或副词构成比较级,如more patient and less aggressive(更耐心而少些放肆);than用在形容词或副词比较级之后,如…older than me(……比我更大)。 2.each of 和every one of 用在复数名词或代词之前,然而动词仍用单数。 Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子东圃稍有区别。(复数名词:houses) I bought a dozen of eggs and every one of them was bad.(代词复数:them) 我买了一打鸡蛋,每个鸡蛋都是坏的。 3.固定搭配使用错误 did wrong→ went wrong出错;出故障,出毛病;出问题 on particular→ in particular尤其;特别cut off(切断;杜绝)→ cut down(减少) neither … or→ neither …nor for a result→ as a result结果share for→ share with 和…….分享 英语短文改错题解题技巧1.见有平行结构的句子,应查是否有用词不一致或成分缺失的错误。 [典例]She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived. [解析]主句中并列谓语一个用了过去进行时,一个用了一般过去时,在时态上不一致,所以应把drank改为drinking。 2.见有转折、因果、对比等句子结构,应查是否有行文逻辑的错误。

高考英语短文改错技巧总结版,考生必看!

短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误 的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多,对该题感 到束手无策。但是,如果解题时能从有效掌握解题思路、出题规律及破解题目关键两大处入手,此类题 目就会迎刃而解。 短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词; 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态; 3. 非谓语动词的用法; 4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确; 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误; 7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误; 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 短文改错解题四原则 改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则; 以保持句子原意为原则。 解题注意要点和能力培养 1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现 象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

解题思路(三步解题法) 第一步:快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错 误。 第二步:细读文章,找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。 第三步:代入正确答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。 出题规律及破解关键 高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。 1. 动词:主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如: ①时态混用 Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 。) (很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can’t改为couldn’t ②主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. (a football game决定了谓语动词用单数,故应该把were改为was。) ③固定搭配 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. (give up doing sth.是固定用法,故动词buy应该改为buying。) 2. 名词:主要考查单复数混用。例如: Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. (表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,故应把year改为years。) 3. 形容词/副词:主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如: ①副词代替正确形容词 During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. (很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。) ②形容词代替正确副词 As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on —get going!” (显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。) 4. 介词:主要考查固定搭配,特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如: ①介词遗漏 I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. (get rid of 是固定搭配,意为“摆脱,除去”。) ②介词多余 My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

(word完整版)初中英语改错题专题训练

2011毕业改错题专题训练 (一) Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________ summer English course in your school. As for my 2. _________ choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. ________ course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________ time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________ language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. _________ a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. _________ at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. ________ chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. ______ as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. ________ in England this summer. (二) I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. _______ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. ___ __ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. ________ __ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. ______ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. _________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. _________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, a nd there are so many things I don’t know 9. ______ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. _______ 三I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. _________ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. _________ young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. _______ Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. ______ but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. _______ to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. ________ but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. _________ great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. _________ me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________ 四Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other. 五We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____ buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____ sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____ one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4.

(完整版)高中英语短文改错方法与技巧

【解题技巧】 1、通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误(比如前文用mike,后文代词用she等)。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读,逐行找错。在完成第一步后,要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试: 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例:A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解:A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例:More than one students can’t take in it.正解:students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词。

例:He is good at sing songs.正解:sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例:The book is her.正解:her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例:John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解:deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例:She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解:that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例:They all exacting by the exacted news.正解:exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例:It happened all of sudden.正解:of 后加a 11、句法的测试: 12 考察英语的一致性现象,主要包括:主谓不一致、代词不一致、

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