高一英语外研版必修一module4 A SOCIAL SURVEY my neighborhood reading

学校

导学案编号：1001— 07 年级：高一学科：英语执笔：审核：

课题：Module4 Reading 共2课时

一、学习目标：

1、掌握课文的单词和短语及用法

2、透彻理解课文内容，能够对教师，班级，学生以及学校等情况用英语简单表达。

二、预习指导：

亲爱的同学们，在这课中，你需要掌握下面这些单词,短语，介词搭配，和重点句型，请查找。

I、Important words .(You can look them up in your dictionary)

survey_________ neighborhood_________ local_____________

suburb_________ hometown___________ attractive__________

fortunate_______ pretty ______________ sound____________

tourist _________ bother_____________ nuisance__________

rent___________ district_____________ approach___________

harbor_________ gorgeous___________ architecture_________

starve__________ park______________

II、Important Phrases

put up____________ so far__________________

up to now______________ till now__________________

get away from___________ a great many_____________

a number of________ go up____________________

III 、Important Sentences

1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.

在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句一般用一般现在时或现在完成时

句型为：It is/has been +一段时间+since +从句

自从我开始学英语已经有七年了。___________________________________________

2. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

This/It is the first /second/…time +that从句，that 从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时这是我第一次玩得这么开心。________________________________________________

3. …but this is one of the most attractive places that I’ve been to.

attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的

我承认我没发现他有什么迷人的地方。_______________________________________ 拓展：attract vt 吸引；激起

He shouted to attract our attention.________________________________________ 4. I feel very fortunate living here.

feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 因为有机会做某事而感到幸运。

和你一起工作让我感到很幸运。________________________________________ fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的

你没受伤真是幸运。___________________________________________________ 拓展fortune n. 运气；财富

fortunately adv. 幸运地

unfortunate adj. 不幸的

unfortunately adv. 幸运地

5. What’s the climate like?

What + be + 主语+ like? 用来询问某人或某事状况的习惯用语。

今天天气怎么样？____________________

很凉爽。____________________________

6. Sounds OK to me.

sound n.声音adj. 健全的,完好的,合理的

Link v. 听起来vt&vi弄响，发出声音

Your idea sounds good.

They have got home safe and sound.他们已平安到家。

I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.

You’d better not sound the bell,or you will be punished.

7. Don’t they bother you?

bother

v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦

告诉孩子们不要打扰他们的父亲了。__________________________________

n. 麻烦；不变；忧虑

Mr. Black has been having a lot of bother with his arm recently.

__________________________________________________________________

8. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

辨析：put up 表示建造时，指建造高于地平面的建筑物

set up 除表示“建造”以外还可表示建立组织机构等

build 普通用语，指建造较大的东西

found 专指成立机构、组织等

The People’s Republic of China was set up (founded) in 1949.

_________________________________________________________________

拓展：put up 除了作“建造”讲外，还有以下含义

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(1)举起

举起你的手______________________________________________

(2)张贴(布告，相片等)；公布

这次考试成绩将于星期五公布______________________________

(3)提高(价钱，租金等)

他们已经决定提高租金。___________________________________

(4)(为某人)提供膳宿; (在某处)居住

We can put you up for the weekend.______________________________

(5)put up with 容忍；忍受

我真受不了汤姆。___________________________________________ 9. Now we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.

approach

v. (空间，时间上)接近，靠近，临近

Our vacation is approaching but we still haven’t decided where to go.

___________________________________________________________________

n.方法；步骤；接近；通路；入口

be easy of approach (指地方)易于达到的；(指人)易于接近的

Our English teacher is easy of approach._________________________________________ 10. I’m starving.

starve vt.&vi. 饿死;因缺乏而感到需要；starvation n.饥饿，饿死

I’m starving! 我快饿死了

Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reac h the earthquake-hit area in time .

___________________________________________________________

She is starving herself to lose weight.

___________________________________________________________

拓展

starve for something 渴望得到某物

The children here are_________________ friendship.这里的孩子们渴望得到友谊.

11. There are a number of reasons for this.

(1)reason 后接介词for + 名词/代词/动名词意为“……的原因”

他迟到的原因是什么？____________________________________________________ 辨析reason cause excuse

reason__________________________________________________________________ cause___________________________________________________________________ excuse__________________________________________________________________

(2)a number of.. 大量的,许多用于修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词一般用

复数形式

很多人喜欢运动。________________________________________________________ The number of………的数量谓语动词用单数

The number of the students in our class if fifty.__________________________________

三、学习策略：

1.收集信息渠道：教材，词典，参考书，英语辅导报。

2.解决问题方法：善用工具书独立预习，组内讨论完善补充信息。

四、预习体会：

1.同学们在查找单词短语中遇到什么困难了吗？

2.还有其他的生词或知识点需要补充吗？

五、高考链接

(07陕西) --- When has the country been open to international trade?

--- ___ 1978, I suppose.

A. Since

B. In

C. From

D. After

(05上海)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ___ new customers to its stores.

A. join

B. attract

C. stick

D. transfer

(08浙江)— Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

--- ____.

A. You are right

B. It must be funny

C. That sounds great

D. Have a nice time

(06重庆)—How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?

--_____, but I have got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.

A. All right

B. Sounds good

C. I can’t

D. No, I’m terribly sorry

(06全国) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ___ rising these days.

A. was keeping

B. keep

C. keeps

D. were keeping

(05辽宁) Nowadays, a large number of women , especially those from the countryside, ___ in the closing industry.

A. is working

B. works

C. work

D. worked

六、学习反思：

班级：学习者签字：指导者签字：

年月日

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academic a.学院的,学术的province n.省 enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的amazing a.令人吃惊的information n.消息,信息,通知website n.网站，网址 brilliant a.（口语）极好的comprehension n.理解,理解力,领悟instruction n.（常复）指示，说明method n.方法,办法 bored adj.讨厌的，厌倦的embarrassed a.尴尬的 attitude n.态度 behaviour n.行为，举止 previous a.以前的ad.以前description n.描述；形容

amazed adj.惊讶的，吃惊的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的technology n.科学,技术impress vt.给…深刻印象correction n.改正encouragement n.鼓励，支持enjoyment n.享受，乐趣fluency n.流利misunderstanding n.误解disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的system n.系统；制度teenager n.青少年disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失move vt.搬家 assistan n.助手,助教t cover vt.包括 n.盖子

diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书amusing a.有趣的，逗乐的energetic a.积极的,精力旺盛的intelligent a.聪明的,理智的nervous a.紧张的,易激动的organized adj.有组织的 patient a.耐心的n.病人serious a.严肃的 shy a.害羞的 strict a.严格的,严厉的impression n.印象 avoid n.印象 hate vt.憎恨,不喜欢incorrectly adv.不正确地completely ad.完全地；圆满地immediately adv. 立即,马上,直接地appreciate vt.欣赏,感谢

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