【中考英语】模拟试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)

【中考英语】模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.

The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10.

"Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for."

"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."

（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词)

（2）How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词)

（3）What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词)

【答案】（1）No, he didn't.

（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.

（3）An hour of his father's time.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据 So he didn't answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didn't. 。

（2）根据 When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。

（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是 An hour of his father's time. 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.

Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to

visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.

While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.

There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!

We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.

（1）How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词)

（2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词)

（3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】（1）7 times.

（2）To sit with them and talk to them.

（3）Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

（1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7 times.。

（2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。

（3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。

A. B. C. D. E.

⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________

⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________

⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________

⑷No diving into the pool. ________

⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________

【答案】 D；B；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。

（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。

（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。

（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。

（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。

（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。

4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.

He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.

He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.

（1）Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)

（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)

（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)

（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)

（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)

【答案】（1）Yes, he was. / Yes.

（2）Math and science.

（3）In 1965.

（4）A Brief History of Time.

（5）China.

5．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

the world.

Harry Baker, Perth, Australia

It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. ________ in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".

Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica

I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. ________ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. ________ I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.

Victoria Smith, London, UK

My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. ________

Jiang Li, Beijing, China

In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends. ________ and have a great evening!

【答案】 F；D；A；E；C

6．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.

How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

A. B. C. D.

________ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.

________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.

________ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.

________ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.

As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________.

A. difficult and boring

B. useful but difficult

C. simple and inexpensive

D. simple but expensive

【答案】 B；A；D；C；C

7．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

study.

________

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.

________

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day

________

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the

operating-table!

________

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ (不得超过5个单词)

【答案】（1）B；C；A；D

（2）develop good sleeping habits

8．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.

A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.

It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums (体育场)will be saved.

At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.

Information Card

；3 / Three.

9．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.

Understanding the basics

Take a training course and get a license.

Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane(丙烷)to the fire to make the balloon fly.

Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱).Check your tank at times.

Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.

Making preparations

You must have the necessary equipment(设备)such as a fire distinguisher(灭火器), a map and so on.

You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.

You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.

Flying the balloon

Write down the height and the route(路线)through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.

You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.

to fly or cancel；the height

10．根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. ________They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.

Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.________Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.

Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ________

________It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. ________

【解析】老师，What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? 中m应改为in。

【分析】所给选项意思：

A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.这是一个国家历史和主要有吸引力的文化。

B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。

C. Finally, another attraction is its food.最后，另一个吸引力是食物。

D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.然而，目前，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。

E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.它们自己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。

F. The culture of a country means a lot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。

G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.人们通过上网了解外国。（1）根据 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. 可知此处说的是目前从一个大城市到另一个城市的饮食，兼职和车的品牌等都是一样的。故选D。

（2）根据 The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 人们对过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力，故选A。

（3）根据 Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。故选E。

（4）根据 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.可知此处说的是一个国家的文化意味着很多。故选F。

（5）根据 The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. 可知吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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