2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷-答案

浙江省宁波市2017年初中毕业生学业考试

英语答案解析

一、听力

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】A

二、完形填空

16.【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.policeman警察；D.driver驾驶员，根据上文中的“lost his sight他失去视力”，可知只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor。句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明，故选B。

17.【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。A.wasted浪费；B.paid付款；C.offered提供；D.give给，根据后文“but time passed day after day但是时间一天天过去”，可知用offer，表示“提供”。句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜，故选C。

18.【答案】A

【解析】代词的用法辨析。A.nobody没人；B.everybody每人；C.somebody某人；D.anybody任何人，根据上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his wealth，and had done many

dishonest things这都是因为他为自己的财富感到骄傲，做了很多不诚实的事情”，可知，没有人愿意帮助他，故用nobody，“没有人”。句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜，故选A。

19.【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.find找到；C.face面对；D.watch观看，根据上文中的“take a walk 散步”，可知用enjoy符合句意，意为“享受”。句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀，故选A。

20.【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.bored无聊的；C.tired疲倦的；D.sad难过的，根据上文“he saw nothing but darkness除了黑暗他什么也看不见”，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad，意为“伤心的；难过的”。句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他，故选D。

21.【答案】D

【解析】副词词义辨析。A.softly轻柔的；B.coldly冷的；C.proudly自豪的；D.angrily生气的，结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily，意为“生气地；恼怒地”。句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？故选D。

22.【答案】C

【解析】形容词的用法辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sorry对不起的；D.puzzled困惑的，根据后文的“I didn't notice，Please forgive me我没注意到，请原谅我”可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉。故用sorry，意为"对不起的".句意：一个小男孩回答道，“对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我”，故选C。

23.【答案】B

【解析】动词短语用法辨析。A.look after照顾；B.chat with和...聊天；C.wait for等待；D.write to写信给...，根据下文“彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况”，可知是指“彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况”，故用chat with sb意为“和某人聊天”。句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天，故选B。

24.【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。A.wind风；B.sun太阳；C.cloud云；D.moon月亮，由下文男孩的描述“big and bright又大又明亮"以及彼得的感受”He thought he could feel the sun again他认为他可以重新感受到阳光，可知他们谈论的是“又大又明亮的太阳”，故用sun，意为“太阳”。句意：彼得问“今天的太阳大吗？”，故选B。

25.【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。A.kites风筝；B.rives河流；C.stones石头；D.trees树，由下文中的“when the birds sing in them当鸟在里面唱歌时”，可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌，故用tree，意为“树”。句意：当小鸟

在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱，故选D。

26.【答案】A

【解析】连词用法辨析。A.as当...时候；B.because因为；C.Although虽然；D.Unless除非，根据题干，as意为“当...时候”，表示两个动作同时发生；Because“因为”；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。结合句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩，故选A。

27.【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。A.understood理解；B.cried哭；C.asked问；D.smiled微笑，根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry，意为“大喊”。句意：突然，他大喊道，“上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！”，故选B。

28.【答案】C

【解析】名词词义辨析。A.hearing听到；B.feelings感觉；C.sight视力；D.tastes任务，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的“眼睛”，故用名词sight，意为“视力”。句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？故选C。

29.【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。A.deaf聋的；B.rich有钱的；C.blind瞎的；D.normal正常的，由下文“He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him！他只能告诉你那么多，因为那是我告诉他的全部”，可知“小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的”，故此推断“小男孩也看不见周围的一切”，故用blind，意为“眼瞎的”。句意：我的儿子和你一样，也是个盲人，故选C。

30.【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。A.filled充满；B.covered覆盖；C.touched触摸；D.entered进入，由下文“It is from a man named Peter它来自一个叫皮特的人”，可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事。故用动词fill，意为“充满”。句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水。故选A。

三、阅读理解

31.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，我只是一个想玩得开心的孩子可知作者可能是个学生，故答案为：A。

32.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据诗歌中If I were a bird。I'd fly up high，If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea。If I were a bear. I'd sleep all day，If I were a dog' daring the day I'd rest。如果我是一只鸟，我会飞得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我会在海里溅水，如果我是一只熊，我会整天睡觉，如果我是一只狗，我敢休息一天。可知作者想要告诉我们他要像动物一样自由，故答案为：B。

33.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据各段的最后两句I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day. I'd play with friends under the sea so blue。There'd be no chores or homework to do。I'd fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time。Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，rollover or fetch，各句的最后一个单词都是押韵的，此处第三句最后一个单词是fun，和done押韵，故选C。

34.【答案】D

【解析】大意归纳题。文中提到“Do you know any9-year-olds who have started their own museums”你知道一个9岁的孩子会开一家属于自己的博物馆吗？后文提到了罗斯福就是这样一个孩子，由此确定选择D。

35.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it”因为玩不了，所以在平时他就观察自然，并且会读相关的书籍和做记录，后文又提到“Rooseve, lt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble”罗斯福对大自然的热爱有时会给自己带来麻烦，由此确定选择C。

36.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“When he was about12。his father urged him to improve his body。Roosevelt began working out in a gym”父亲敦促他让他强身健体，后来他就去了健身房锻炼，由此可知他遵从了父亲的建议，选择B。

37.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。文中最后一段提到“Roosevelt became the26th President of the USA”罗斯福42岁的时候成为了美国第26个总统，前文提到的是罗斯福少年时候的事，由此确定此篇文章应该是来源于美国总统介绍类的书籍，选择D。

38.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第一段I want to rant a little about cell phones。Here are a few things I hate about them我想说点关于手机的事，这里有一些我讨厌的东西.可知一般说的这些的事都是很生气的，故答案A。

39.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第四段I also hate it when people text while I'm sitting at dinner with them。This is probably the worst thing people do on cell phones可知我也讨厌人们在我和他们共进晚餐的时候发短信，这可能是人们在手机上做的最糟糕的事情，故答案D。

40.【答案】C

【解析】主旨题。根据文中的大意本文以独白的形式论述了作者对手机的憎恶。作者对看电影时看短信、在图书馆大声地用手机打电话、和别人谈话时别人在接电话等行为表示厌恶。可知劝人们要礼貌的使用手机，故答案C。

41.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Pacific Ocean。The sun was setting。The sky was pink，orange，and blue。The waves were rolling onto the beach。She was looking down at her little pink cell phone，testing something。She did not look up once。I really wanted to tell her，“A”昨天我看见一个女孩站在太平洋的前面，太阳落山了，天空是粉红色的，橙色的和蓝色的.海浪在沙滩上翻滚。她低头看着她那粉红色的手机，测试什么，她没有抬头一次，我真的想告诉她，“A”可知在这么美的景色下仍然在打电话，我们应该扔掉手机去欣赏我们身边的美景，把手机丢到海里去享受你面前的精彩！符合题意，故答案D。

42.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe”他使欧洲的所有人都为之振奋，此处it是指代上文的一样东西，那就是a wonderful machine that could play chess very well下棋很棒的完美的机器，由此确定选择C。

43.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race”她从来没有出现在电视广播上，连一张照片都没有，由此确定选择D。

44.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES”三个世纪骗局，既然是骗局，那就必然会愚弄了很多人，由此确定选择B。

45.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES”标题为三个世纪骗局，由下文可知三个骗局最终都被揭穿了，由此推测应该是三个骗局都是不可信的，由此确定选择D。

四、词汇运用

46.【答案】vegetables

【解析】名词。根据汉语提示，“蔬菜"的名词为vegetable，它是可数名词，用其复数表示整体.句意：古希腊人首先想到这个主意，即把蔬菜放到一片面包上，故填vegetables。

47.【答案】missing

【解析】形容词。根据汉语提示，“找不到的”是形容词missing。句意：但是，很多世纪来，一种重要佐料却找不到了，故填missing。

【解析】形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词modern。句意：直到19世纪之前，那不勒斯的一位面包师拉斐拉·埃斯波西托才开始出售现代的披萨饼，故填modern。

49.【答案】visit

【解析】名词，根据汉语提示，应填名词visit。句意：他是根据要求，于1889年为迎接意大利国王和王后的访问而烘焙一种特殊的面包，故填visit。

50.【答案】created

【解析】被动语态。根据汉语提示，“创造”的动词是create，其过去分词是created。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：于是，第一批披萨玛格丽特牌就被创造出来了，并且以王后的名字命名，故选created。

51.【答案】international

【解析】形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词international。句意：但是，披萨真正成为一种国际性食品是在二战后，故填international。

52.【答案】thousands

【解析】短语thousands of。根据汉语提示，“千”的基数词形式是thousand，它和of构成短语时，应用其复数形式，thousands of数以干计的，故填thousands。句意：当时，数以干计的美国士兵从欧洲回到家乡。

53.【答案】Soon

【解析】副词。根据汉语提示，应填副词soon，它在句首，首字母大写。句意：不久，全美各地就出现了披萨店，故填Soon。

54.【答案】spread

【解析】一般现在时。根据汉语提示，“传播”的动词是spread。本句说的是个事实，故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形。句意：像披萨屋之类的美国连锁店把这一主意传播到世界各地，故填spread。

55.【答案】biggest

【解析】形容词最高级。根据汉语提示，应填形容词最高级biggest。句意：世界最大的披萨不是在意大利烘焙而成的，而是在古巴，故填biggest。

56.【答案】bought

【解析】动词。句意“我想我只要听听我___新CD就行了”。根据所给单词，可知应该是“买”buy动词。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式bought。

57.【答案】smooth

【解析】形容词。句意“我喜欢___音乐，可以让我在工作一周后放松心情”。根据所给单词，可知应该是“柔软的；温和的”，填形容词smooth。

【解析】动词。句意“起来很好”。根据所给单词，可知应该是“听起来”，这是一个省略句，时态是一般现在时，主语用it代替上文的事情，填Sounds。

59.【答案】case

【解析】搭配。In that case如果是那样的话，固定搭配，填case。

60.【答案】Australian

【解析】形容词。句意“它是关于第二次世界大战的，而且___导演也很有名”。根据所给提示，可知应该是“澳大利亚的”，用形容词修饰名词director导演，填Australian。

五、语法填空

61.【答案】days

【解析】名词。句意“他走了两天，但还是找不到出路”。由two，可知用day的复数days天。

62.【答案】an

【解析】冠词。这里泛指一个空房子，empty是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰。

63.【答案】that

【解析】搭配。句意“这个人很高兴，___他跑去打水”。so...that...“如此...以致...”，固定搭配，填that。

64.【答案】was sitting

【解析】时态。句意“他伤心地___在地上，这时他看到一个瓶子里有一个软木塞”。sit坐，动词。由saw 过去式，可知是一般过去时态，这里表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he他，第三人称单数，用was，sit的现在分词是sitting，答案是was sitting。65.【答案】to fill

【解析】不定式。句意“别放了再一次用水___它”。Forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已经做了）。forget to do sth忘记做某事（还没做），这里用不定式to fill装满。

66.【答案】happily

【解析】副词。句意“那人把瓶塞拔了出来，_发现瓶子里装满了水！”。这里用副词修饰动词found发现，happy高兴的，形容词，副词是happily高兴地。

67.【答案】of

【解析】介词、句意“我可以活着走出这个房间”。Go out of从...出来，固定搭配，填of。

68.【答案】and

【解析】连词。句意“最后，他决定按照笔记说的___开始打水”。这里用and连接并列谓语，填and并且。

69.【答案】What

【解析】感叹句。“多么大的惊喜啊！”，这里是感叹句形式，what a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语），填What。

70.【答案】drank

【解析】动词。句意“他__得够多的时候，他把瓶子装满水，在纸条后面加上他的话”，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，drink的过去式是drank喝。

六、任务型阅读

71.【答案】A

【解析】图片识别题。文中提到“the students store is next to my dorm”，由此确定商店在宿舍的旁边，根据图片显示，可知学生商店的位置是在A处，故答案是A。

72.【答案】D

【解析】图片识别题。文中提到“there are three coffee shop on collage avenue”在学院路有三个咖啡厅，图片中标出的有两个，文中又提到“the sport center is on the corner of collage avenue and Garden street”，由此确定拐角处（B）是运动中心，所以D处应该是咖啡厅，故答案是D。

73.【答案】B

【解析】图片识别题，文中又提到“the sport center is on the corner of collage avenue and Garden street”，由此确定拐角处（B）是运动中心，故答案是B。

74.【答案】C

【解析】图片识别题。文中提到“the health center is on the corner，across from my dorm”医院在宿舍的斜对面的拐角处，由于B处是运动中心，所以医院在C处，故答案是C。

75.【答案】C

【解析】主旨归纳题。文中提到的是自己的近况，并告诉父母自己如何学习英语，及介绍了学校的周边环境，由此确定选择C。

七、书面表达

【答案】

How time flies! Now I'm graduating from our school. At the moment, I would like to share my experience of school life with you. Here is some advice for students of Grade9.

It is not enough to just study hard. There are many good ways to improve our study. Different subjects need different ways. But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class, and review them after class. Another thing is asking questions during or after class. Besides. don't be afraid of making mistakes, try to learn from mistakes.

You should also exercise more and keep healthy because it is the most important thing for you. Everyone

has hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of our schoolwork. So I think study must come first. But you can join some useful clubs, such as English club、basketball club、chess club and so on.

I hope it can be helpful to you. Wish you success!

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