【备战2015高考】全国2015届高中英语试题8、9月汇编：B单元+完形填空(B2+夹叙夹议文)

B2夹叙夹议文

【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she entered her first competition at age 11. __21__ age 13, she was an excellent surfer and well-respected in the __22__ world. Her lifelong __23__ of becoming a professional surfer was __24__ on October 31, 2003, as she was __25__ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauai’s North Shore. She lost her left arm __26__ that did not destroy her __27__. And it just made her stronger

“I know I have __28__ important to say. Something that people need to hear—but sometimes they get __29__ caught up in the story part, that they miss the meaning,” says Bethany Hamilton.

Bethany has chosen to use her __30__ to become an inspiration and help others to overcome adversity（厄运）, no matter how __31__. She says, “People I don’t even know __32__ me. I guess they __33__ me as a sy mbol of courage and inspiration. One thing hasn’t changed—and that’s how I feel when I’m __34__ a wave. It’s like, here I am. I’m __35__ here. It’s still me and my board—in God's ocean!”

Bethany was presented with a special courage __ 36__at the 2004 Teen Choice Awards and Best Comeback Awards in 2004 ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）. Bethany __37__ to compete in the most challenging waves in the world and amaze everyone by achieving the __38__. She dominated（支配）the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships, taking first __39__ in the Explorer Women’s division.

Her story continues to be told, with Bethany continuingly __40__ to be the best at what ever God calls her to do.

21. A. For B. Till C. By D. To

22. A. sports B. sailing C. swimming D. surfing

23. A. dream B. task C. hope D. interest

24. A. damaged B. ruined C. interrupted D. destroyed

25. A. killed B. attacked C. shocked D. bitten

26. A. for B. and C. but D. so

27. A. life B. courage C. ambition D. profession

28. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

29. A. very B. too C. so D. quite

30. A. experience B. accident C. suffering D. misfortune

31. A. large B. much C. great D. serious

32. A. come up with B. live up to C. put up with D. come up to

33. A. look B. think C. refer D. see

34. A. surfing B. riding C. speeding D. sliding

35. A. even B. still C. also D. already

36. A. present B. reward C. prize D. award

37. A. continues B. begins C. hopes D. tries

38. A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unimaginable D. unique

39. A. lead B. place C. step D. action

40. A. struggling B. determining C. supposing D. winning

【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文

【文章综述】文章中讲述的这个故事是关于Bethany Hamilton用自己的勇气和信心战胜了失去手臂的痛苦，并希望通过自己的故事鼓励人们克服一切困难

【答案解析】

21. C考查介词辨析A. For为了；B. Till直到；C. By到。。为止；D. To 对于；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据when she entered her first competition at age 11可知选C项。

22.D考查名词辨析A. sports运动；B. sailing航行；C. swimming 游泳；D. surfing冲浪；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据下方提到Her lifelong __23__ of becoming a professional surfer可知选D项。

23.A 考查名词辨析A. dream梦想；B. task 任务；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。成为专业冲浪选手是他的梦想，故选A项。

24.C考查动词辨析A. damaged破坏；B. ruined毁坏；C. interrupted打断；D. destroyed破坏；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。根据下方提到被鲨鱼咬到，故选C项。

25.B考查动词辨析A. killed杀死；B. attacked袭击；C. shocked 震惊；D. bitten咬；句意：因为她被鲨鱼给咬了。根据语境可知被鲨鱼给咬了，故选B项。

26. C考查连词辨析A. for为了；B. and并且；C. but 但是；D. so因此；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。两个句子是转折关系，故选C项。

27. B考查名词辨析A. life生活；B. courage勇气；C. ambition抱负；D. profession职业；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。根据下文提到And it just made her stronger可知选B项。

28. A考查不定代词辨析A. something一些；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. anything任何；我知道我有重要的事要说。根据下方提到Something that people need to hear 可知选A项。

29.C考查副词辨析A. very非常；B. too 也；C. so因此；D. quite很；句意：但有时候他们不被这个故事所吸引，而理解错我的意思。So …that如此以致于，故选C项。

30.A 考查名词辨析A. experience经历；B. accident 事故；C. suffering冲浪；D. misfortune 灾难；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。根据上文提到用她的经历，故选A项。

31. C考查形容词辨析A. large大的； B. much 大量的；C. great好的；D. serious严重的；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。

32. D考查动词短语辨析A. come up with提出；B. live up to不辜负；C. put up with 忍受；

D. come up to达到接近；句意：我不认识的人会来接近我。根据下方提到I guess they __33__ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration.可知选D项。

33. D考查动词辨析A. look 看；B. think认为；C. refer提到； D. see看到；句意：我猜他们把我看作是勇气的象征。See sb as ,,把。。看作，故选D项。

34. B考查动词辨析A. surfing冲浪；B. riding骑；C. speeding加速；D. sliding滑行；句意：这就是当我乘着浪时的感觉没有变。

35. B考查副词辨析A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. already已经；句意：我仍然在这，依然是我自己。根据下方提到It’s sti ll me and my board故选B 项。

36. D考查名词辨析A. present 礼物；B. reward赏金；C. prize奖赏；D. award奖品；句意：她获得2004年青少年卓越体育表现奖。

37.A考查动词辨析A. continues继续；B. begins开始；C. hopes希望；D. tries尝试；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。根据下方提到She dominated （支配）the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships,可知她继续努力，故选A项。

38.C考查形容词辨析A. unusual 不寻常的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unimaginable难以想象的；D. unique独一无二的；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。

39.B考查名词辨析A. lead导致；B. place 地方，位置。；C. step步子；D. action行动；句意：在世界女子比赛中取得第一位置。Take first place 取得第一，故选B项。

40. A考查动词辨析A. struggling努力；B. determining决定；C. supposing猜测；D. winning 赢得；句意：她的故事继续在讲述，也不断努力地做到最好。with Bethany continuingly struggling 继续努力，考查with的复合结构，故选A项。

【英语卷（解析）·2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分, 共30分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didn’t speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 41 so she wouldn’t disturb me. However, every time I would 42 and see her. She would try to 43 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 44 , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful 45 .

I 46 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 47 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 48 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 49 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 50 a rewards card.

It 51 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 52 .

From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 53 . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 54 life more. 55 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 56 I got.

I’m out of nursing home now and almost 57 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 58 life is.

Do 59 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 60 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you.

41. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly

42. A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go

43. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize

44. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally

45. A. greeting B. apology C. smile D. word

46. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got

47. A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment

48. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying

49. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up

50. A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded

51. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched

52. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution

53. A. disappointing B. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing

54. A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed

55. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

56. A. less B. more C. worse D. better

57. A. barely B. fully C. really D. rarely

58. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic

59. A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them

60. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean

【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文

【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身实例告诉读者：感恩是非常重要的，能让你的生活充满阳光。

【答案解析】

41．B副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C幸福地；D慢慢地。根据前文作者是病人housekeeper非常友好，早晨进入作者的房间应是静悄悄地。故选B。

42．A动词辨析。A醒来；B站立；C坐；D去。句意：每次我都会醒来看到他。故此处选A。

43．D动词辨析。A离开；B隐藏；C解释；D道歉。根据句意选D。

44．B副词辨析。A最后，终于；B逐渐地；C突然地；D偶尔地。根据前文此处应是逐渐地。故选B。

45．C名词辨析。A招呼；B道歉；C微笑；D话语。根据前文应是smile，故选C。

46．B动词辨析。learn sth from sb从某人那里得知。故选B。

47．C名词辨析。根据前文应是作者多housekeeper充满感激，想写一张表示感激的卡片。A邀请；B祝贺；C欣赏、感激；D任命。故选C。

48．D动词辨析。A嘲笑；B叫喊；C尖叫；D哭喊。根据下文应是哭泣，故选D。

49．A动词短语辨析。A继续；B出现；C动身、出发；D起床。根据上下文应是“继续告诉我”，故应选A。

50．B动词辨析A接受；B接收，收到；C创造；D担负得起。此处应是收到，该女佣工作三十年没有收到过感谢卡，这次收到非常感激。故应选B。

51．C副词辨析。句意：它就像一吨重砖头击中了我。A打击，拍打；B敲；C击中；感动，触摸。故选C。

52．A名词辨析。A不同；B利润；C错误；D贡献。make a difference有意义。故选A。

53．C形容词辨析。A让人感到失望的；B令人感兴趣的；C令人惊奇的；D令人尴尬的。作者从那次事件后得知简单的几句话就能令人惊奇。故选C

54．D动词辨析。根据句意：人们谈地多、笑地多，享受生活的也多。A理解；B价值，估价；C使丰富；D喜欢，享受。故选D。

55．C副词辨析。A尽管如此；B因此，所以；C同时，然而；D否则。根据题意“我表扬人们越多，我得到的越多”。故选C。

56．D形容词辨析。与前文的more对应，应选better，故选D。

57．B副词辨析。A光秃秃地；B完全地；C真实地；D很少，不常。根据前文out of nursing home，应是完全康复，故选B。

58．B形容词辨析。A危险的；B美丽的；C恶劣的，残酷的；D热情的。应该是美好的生活，故选B。

59. A代词辨析。A你们自己；B你，你们；C他们自己；D他们。do sb a favor给某人以帮助，此处应是：帮你自己一个忙。故选D。

60．D句意：……他们对于你意味着是多么重要。A带来；B带走；C给，提供；D 意思是，意味着。故选D。

【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】Directions: For each blank in the follo w ing passage there are four w ords or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the w ord or phrase that best fits the context.

The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to__36__Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I chose to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I __37__ it as soon as Doug left for work.

As I was not __38__ in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I __39__everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I was __40__，I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with r ice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed __41__. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a __42__.

The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking ___43__. When I came out of the house, he __44__ the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. Without __45__ it was my work. The hot __46__ had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the “__47__” was and why it was there. I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing—Doug or me.

36.A. invite B. treat C. take D. attach

37.A. operated on B. went by C. moved around D. started on

38.A. experienced B. interested C. successful D. weak

39.A. used B. collected C. doubled D. employed

40.A. defeated B. defended C. destroyed D. damaged

41.A. disappointed B. disturbed C. frightened D. ashamed

42.A. sound B. voice C. whisper D. noise

43.A. around B. backward C. inside D. forward

44.A. fixed B. raised C. dropped D. carried

45.A. hesitation B. doubt C. delay D. exception

46.A. pot B. container C. earth D. sun

47.A. living thing B. monster C. bread D. troublemaker

【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文

【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己弄巧成拙的亲身经历告诉我们：事情不可能像你想象的那样发生，意外随时都可发生。

【答案解析】

36．B 动词辨析。treat 有“款待；招待；宴请”的意思。treat sb. to a special meal: 请某人吃一顿特别的晚餐。

37．D 动词短语辨析。operate on：对……动手术，对……起作用；go by: 经过，顺便走访；move around: 走来走去，绕着……来回转；start on: 开始进行，着手处理。

38．A 形容词辨析。be experienced in在某方面有经验。be interested in对……感兴趣；be successful in在某方面成功；be weak in在某方面软弱。

39．C．根据前文“I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better，...”我将每样东西都加倍(doubled)了。

40．A．动词辨析。句意：我发现面包制作不成功，我被击败了。A击败；B防御；C 毁坏；D损失。故选A。

41．B．动词辨析。句意：道格本想享用晚餐，却被外面的噪音(noise)干扰了。disturbed：扰乱的，受到干扰的。

42．D．名词辨析。干扰到道格用餐的应该是噪音(noise)。sound：声音；voice: 嗓音；whisper：耳语。故选D。

43．C．副词辨析。道格用棍子挑开垃圾桶的盖子往里看。A周围；B后边，向后地；C里面地，向里地；D向前地。故选C。

44．C。A修理，固定；B抬起，拾起；C扔下；D携带。此处的“dropped the stick” 与下文中的“Picking up the stick again”呼应。

45．B。考查名词辨析。A犹豫；B疑问；C拖延；D例外。毫无疑问(without doubt)，垃圾桶里的正是我制造出的那坨不成功的粘粘的面团。故选B。

46．D。名词辨析。在炙热的太阳的烘烤下，面团的体积成倍膨胀。故选D。

47．A。名词辨析。我不得不向道格解释那团“活物”到底是什么。前文中道格说“there was something alive in our rubbish bin”，此处打上引号说明面团本不是“living thing”，却被道格误认为活物。

【英语卷(解析)·2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试（201409）WORD版】第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver．

A woman in a（n）_ 41 suit stepped in．"Hi, Libby．" she said．Wow, what a 42 ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay．43 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 44 ．' Look at her now: confident and hopeful．Wasn't this what we'd hoped for?

In 2003, we'd 45 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台）．Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍）．"There is no such thing as a 46 lunch," one potential landlord （房东）sniffed．I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them

47 ，shaking their heads．No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no

48 ．The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account．49 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street．We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to 50 the word, and held our breath．

Word traveled fast, 51 stories in the papers and on TV．Soon we had more than 50customers a day．A few ate without paying or 52 an hour of work．But most gave what they could, 53 it was just a doilar．Those with money gave, and then more．One of our customers left a 54 for 500 dollars．Another bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates．55 another donated a truck so we could transport 56 from suppliers．

People came here partly for what our cafe 57 —SAME: So A11 May Eat, We treat everyone with 58 ．We hoped to develop a sense of community- so that we might 59 one another．The woman in business suit was one of them．Our 60 to open the cafe was worth it, 41．A．dinner B．evening C．business D．summer 42．A．change B．beauty C．fool D．coincidence 43．A．With B．Like C．Besides D．Towards 44．A．wait B．sing C．perform D．sweep 45．A．lived B．hatched C．ignored D．achieved 46．A．packed B．delicious C．free D．delivered 47．A．crowd together B．flood in C．walk away D．turn up 48．A．staff support B．regular customers C．lunch boxes D．cash register 49．A．Unfortunately B．Finally C．Interestingly D．Illegally 50．A．analyze B．read C．spread D．approve 51．A．thanks to B．apart from C．ahead of D．according to 52．A．regretting B．gaining C．donating D．balancing 53．A．only when B．and forever C．so that D．even if 54．A．reward B．check C．bill D．list 55．A．Still B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Thus 56．A．lunch B．customers C．dishes D．produce 57．A．stood for B．applied for C．benefited from D．depended on 58．A．patience B．generosity C．confidence D．dignity 59．A．protect B．trust C．help D．treasure 60．A．dream B．struggle C．management D．style

【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文

【文章综述】本文讲述作者通过努力开办免费的咖啡餐馆，来帮助更多的人有尊严的得到帮助，同时也得到很多好人的帮助，也帮助了很多处于困境中的人。

【答案解析】

41．C考查名词辨析A．dinner晚餐；B．evening晚上；C．business生意；D．summer 夏天；句意：一个穿着商务套装的女士迈步进来。根据最后一段中提到The woman in business suit was one of them，故选C项。

42．A考查名词辨析A．change改变；B．beauty美丽；C．fool愚蠢；D．coincidence 巧合；句意：多么大的改变呀。根据下方提到The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay没有钱自然穿的不好，故选A项。

43．B考查介词辨析A．With和；B．Like象；C．Besides况且；D．Towards向；句意：象许多顾客那样，她来这洗碗，打扫。根据语境提到当年的情景，故选B项。

44．D考查动词辨析A．wait等待；B．sing唱歌；C．perform表演；D．sweep打扫；象许多顾客那样，她来这洗碗，打扫。根据上文提到she had no money to pay故选D项。45．B考查动词辨析A．lived住；B．hatched密谋；C．ignored忽视；D．achieved实现；句意：在2003年，我们密谋一个疯狂的想法。根据start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台）可知在酝酿一个疯狂的想法，故选B项。

46．C考查形容词辨析A．packed打包的；B．delicious美味的；C．free自由的，免费的；D．delivered递送；句意：从来没有免费的午餐这样的事情。根据下方提到A few ate without paying or 52 an hour of work可知选C项。

47．C考查动词短语辨析A．crowd together围绕；B．flood in涌进；C．walk away走开；

D．turn up露面；句意：我见过了经纪人，银行家和支持者，结果看到他们都走开了。根据下方提到shaking their heads可见是不同意，故选C项。

48．D考查名词辨析A．staff support支持者；B．regular customers老顾客；C．lunch boxes 包装盒；D．cash register收银机；句意：没有一个银行愿意借给我们钱来开一个没收银机的餐馆。根据上文提到"There is no such thing as a 46 lunch,"可知选D项。

49．B考查副词辨析A．Unfortunately不幸地；B．Finally最后地；C．Interestingly有趣的；D．Illegally非法的；句意：最后，我们向房东租了个地方。根据上文提到没有找到支持者，故最后只能自己想办法，故选B项。

50．C考查动词辨析A．analyze分析；B．read读；C．spread传播；D．approve同意；句意：我们发放传单，要求朋友给我们传播这个消息。根据Word traveled fast,故选C项。51．A考查短语辨析A．thanks to由于；B．apart from除了；C．ahead of提前；D．according to根据；句意：消息传的很快，由于这个故事在报纸和电视上播出。根据Word traveled fast 可知选A项。

52．C考查动词辨析A．regretting后悔；B．gaining赢得；C．donating捐赠；D．balancing 平衡；句意：一些人吃饭不要钱或来做义工。根据下方提到．But most gave what they could,可知选C项。

53．D考查连词辨析A．only when只有当；B．and forever永远；C．so that因此；D．even if即使；句意：即使只有小小的一美元，大多数人还是给钱的。

54．B考查名词辨析A．reward奖赏；B．check支票；C．bill账单；D．list清单；句意：其中一位顾客留下500美元的支票。根据语境留下的是支票，故选B项。

55．A考查副词辨析A．Still仍然；B．Instead反而；C．Otherwise否则；D．Thus因此；句意：一位顾客去捐了辆卡车为的是我们能运输产品。根据上文提到有人捐钱，有人给支票，更有人捐卡车，故选A项。

56．D考查名词辨析A．lunch午餐；B．customers顾客；C．dishes菜；D．produce 创作，产品；句意：一位顾客去捐了辆卡车为的是我们能运输从供应商那来的产品。57．A考查动词短语辨析A．stood for代表；B．applied for申请；C．benefited from有益于；D．depended on依靠；句意：大多数人来这为的是我们的咖啡所代表的意思，所有的人都能有饭吃，我们尊重每个来这的人。

58．D考查名词辨析A．patience耐心；B．generosity大方；C．confidence信心；D．dignity 尊严；句意：大多数人来这为的是我们的咖啡所代表的意思，所有的人都能有饭吃，我们尊重每个来这的人。根据下方提到We hoped to develop a sense of community故选D项。59．C考查动词辨析A．protect保护；B．trust信任；C．help帮助；D．treasure财宝；句意：因此我们就能帮助更多的人。根据语境让大家有一种归属感，来帮助到更多的人，故选C项。

60．B考查名词辨析A．dream梦想；B．struggle努力；C．management管理；D．style 风格；句意：我们开咖啡店的努力也就值得。根据语境可知作者的努力没有白费。

【英语卷(解析)·2015届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（201408）】第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My brother and I were driving home together. We 36 something interesting on the way. Because of the conversation, my brother took a 37 turn.

Unfortunately, the turn took 38 towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My

brother 39 the bridge toll (通行费) and drove on. He was 40 frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.

When we reached an exit slipway, my brother 41 that a young guy pulled over to the side of the road. I was busy trying to 42 which way we went next when my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any 43 . And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.

My brother 44 him a wrench, and then began to help him 45 the tire. The young man said that this had been a 46 week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47 flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept 48 us because he really would have been stuck 49

we hadn’t come along.

After we had finished the job he thanked us 50 and pulled out $20 and 51 to give it to us. “No,” my brother said, “we were 52 supposed to get on that bridge, yet we took a wrong turn. But now we know 53 we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 54 .”

My brother’s reaction in the situation is a(n) 55 for everyone and we felt so good the rest of the day.

36. A. played B. talked about C. saw D. listened to

37. A. wrong B. left C. slow D. sudden

38. A. it B. us C. him D. me

39. A. ignored B. doubted C. paid D. refused

40. A. finally B. clearly C. surprisingly D. unluckily

41. A. ordered B. explained C. announced D. noticed

42. A. figure out B. mark out C. point out D. carry out

43. A. advice B. help C. food D. money

44. A. returned B. sold C. gave D. showed

45. A. make B. change C. fix D. buy

46. A. normal B. busy C. funny D. bad

47. A. severe B. dangerous C. unexpected D. disappointed

48. A. greeting B. thanking C. calling D. praising

49. A. if B. after C. as D. though

50. A. again B. also C. too D. once

51. A. pretended B. waited C. tried D. agreed

52. A. frequently B. sometimes C. seldom D. never

53. A. when B. why C. how D. where

54. A. enjoy B. learn C. serve D. rest

55. A. way B. lesson C. promise D. opportunity

【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文

【文章综述】文章讲述了一个小故事，想告诉我们当我们在帮助别人的时候，也就是在帮助我们自己，要让这个时间充满爱心。

【答案解析】

36. B考查动词辨析A. played玩；B. talked about谈论；C. saw看到；D. listened to听到；句意：我们谈论着什么。根据下方提到Because of the conversation,，故选B项。

37.A考查形容词辨析A. wrong错误的；B. left左边的；C. slow 慢的；D. sudden 突然的；

句意：因为在聊天，我的哥哥突然一转弯。根据下方提到Unfortunately, the turn took 38 towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.可知来个急转，故选A项。

38. B考查代词辨析A. it它；B. us 我们；C. him他；D. me 我；句意：不幸地是，这个急转把我们带到桥那，我们无路可退。根据文中提到we had no way to turn back.可知是我们，故选B项。

39.C考查动词辨析A. ignored忽视；B. doubted怀疑；C. paid支付；D. refused拒绝；句意：我的哥支付了通行费用，继续开车向前走。根据下方提到He was 40 frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.可知选C项。

40.B考查副词辨析A. finally最后地；B. clearly清楚地；C. surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. unluckily不幸地；句意：他对无故的丢掉了四美元很是沮丧，根据句意选B项。

41. D考查动词辨析A. ordered命令；B. explained 解释；C. announced宣布；D. noticed 注意；句意：当我们到达出口时，我的哥哥注意到一个年轻人开到了路边，根据语境选D项。

42.A 考查动词短语辨析A. figure out理解明白想出；B. mark out标出；C. point out指出；

D. carry out执行；句意：我忙着想下一步怎么走，根据语境选A项。

43. B考查名词辨析A. advice建议；B. help 帮助；C. food食物；D. money钱；句意：问这个年轻人是否需要帮助；根据下方提到He had a flat tire轮胎瘪了，故选B项。

44.C 考查动词辨析A. returned归还；B. sold卖；C. gave给；D. showed展示；句意：我的哥哥给了他一个扳手，开始帮他换下那个轮胎。Give sb sth 给某人某物，故选C项。

45. B考查动词辨析A. make制作；B. change改变，换；C. fix修理；D. buy买；句意：我的哥哥给了他一个扳手，开始帮他换下那个轮胎。根据上文提到轮胎没气了，可知换轮胎，故选B项。

46. D考查形容词辨析A. normal正常的；B. busy忙的；C. funny 有趣的；D. bad 坏的；句意：这个年轻人这周他运气很差。根据下方提到earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47 flat on his way home from work可知选D项。

47.C 考查形容词辨析A. severe严重的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unexpected未预料到的；

D. disappointed失望的；句意：现在回家的路上车胎又瘪了，故选C项。

48. B考查名词辨析A. greeting 问候；B. thanking 感谢；C. calling 叫；D. praising表扬；句意：但是他称我们是他的救星，不断的感谢我们，如果不是因为碰到我们，他肯定又会陷入困境。Keep doing 不断地的做某事，故选B项。

49. A考查连词辨析A. if 如果；B. after之后；C. as因为；D. though 虽然；句意：但是他称我们是他的救星，不断的感谢我们，如果不是因为碰到我们，他肯定又会陷入困境。两个句子是假设关系，故选A项。

50.A 考查副词辨析A. again再次；B. also也；C. too也；D. once 一次；句意：当我们收拾完后，他又再次感谢了我们。根据语境选A项。

51. C考查动词辨析A. pretended假装；B. waited等待；C. tried 尝试；D. agreed同意；句意：拿出20美元，要给我们。Try to do 努力做某事，故选C项。

52.D考查副词辨析A. frequently频繁地；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom 很少；D. never从不；句意：我们没有想到过去上桥，我们只是转错了弯。根据语境选D项。

53.B考查宾语从句引导词A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where哪；句意：但是现在我们知道了为什么。根据下方提到It was to help you. 可知选B项。

54.C 考查动词辨析A. enjoy喜欢；B. learn 学习；C. serve服务；D. rest休息。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变得一次服务的机会。

55. B考查名词辨析A. way 方法；B. lesson功课，教训；C. promise许诺；D. opportunity机会；句意：我哥哥对这种情况的反应对每个人来说都是一次教训，剩下的时间我们感觉很好。

根据语境选B项。

【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（201408）】B2第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Seth,

You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you can not read, much less understand what I’m going to tell you in this letter. But I’ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have ____31___ you, about my life so far as I _____32____ on what I’ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the __33_____ that you will face in the coming years.

Be thankful. You are at a wonderful ____34___ of life. You still have many wonderful stages of life, but they are not without costs and ____35____. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of ____36____ I’ve learned. As with any advice, take it with

a grain of ____37____. What works for me ___38__ not work for you.

Life can be cruel. There will be people in your life ____39__ won’t be very nice. They’ll laugh at you because you’re different, or for no good ___40_____. They might try to bully you ____41____ hurt you.

There’s not much you can do about these people except ____42____ to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who ____43_____ care about you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this,___44_____ them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them and love them.

There will be ___45_____ when you meet with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always ____46____ the way you want. This is just another thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on, ____47____ disappointment and learn to persevere and to pursue your dreams __48_____ pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you will do much better in ___49____. You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, there is not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life.

Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you ____50____.

31. A. regardless of B. ahead of C. at the back of D. in the form of

32. A. reflect B. rely C. depend D. insist

33. A. errors B. mistakes C. truths D. trails

34. A. crossing B. house C. stage D. office

35. A. challenges B. troubles C. difficulties D. risks

36. A. where B. which C. that D. what

37. A. rice B. salt C. corn D. wheat

38. A. must B. can C. might D. should

39. A. who B. whom C. while D. whose

40. A. consequence B. reason C. result D. cause

41. A. but B. though C. or D. otherwise

42. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned

43. A. exactly B. entirely C. truly D. absolutely

44. A. tend to B. hold onto C. turn to D. lead to

45. A. days B. months C. time D. weeks

46. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn on D. lead to

47. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. accept

48. A. against B. despite C. within D. beyond

49. A life B. study C. career D. family

50. A. richer B. kinder C. cleverer D. stronger

解析：

31. 选B，表示今后的生活。

32.选A，reflect on 回忆，此处指的是“回忆自己所学的东西”

33.选D，trials，此处的意思是：令人伤脑筋的事。

34.选C，在一个人生非常美好的阶段，后文暗示。

35.选D，与cost并列选risk最好了，表示这些美好的阶段没有什么代价和和风险，一切都有父母吗。

36.选D，宾语从句，根据句意和成分，应选what，和你分享一下我所学的一些知识。

37.选B，就像一粒盐一样接受这些建议，盐是调味品，多少因人而异，这也顺接了下文。

38.选C，有些东西对我好，但是对你却未必就合适。

39.选A，定语从句，先行词是人，且从句中缺少主语，故选A。

40.选B，承接上文，他们因为你与众不同，或者根据就毫无理由的嘲笑你。

41.选C，承接上文，他们嘲笑你，也可能欺负你或者伤害你，bully与hurt中间选or连接。

42.选B，与上文do和下午learn并列，所以选谓语动词形式。

43.选C，对你好的朋友自然就是真心关系您了。

44.选B，hold onto 紧紧抓住，当遇到这样的朋友的时候，一定要紧紧抓住。

45.选C，你人生中会有失望的时候。生活并不总是你想要的方式。

46.选A，turn out 证明是，生活并不总是你想要的方式。

47.选D，接受失望，然后坚持追求梦想，尽管可能有陷阱。

48．选B，参照上题。

49.选A。学会把消极的态度变为积极的态度，这样你在生活中就会做得更好。

50.选D，让自己变得更坚强。