辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体2016-2017学年高二上学期期初考试英语试题解析(解析版).doc

辽宁省葫芦岛市六校协作体2016-2017学年高二上学期期初考试

英语试题

考试时间：100分钟总分150分

第I卷

第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failin g and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and

spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

21. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers __________.

A. were poor but somewhat content (满足的)

B. worked very hard for centuries

C. dreamed of having a better life

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

22. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?

A. The frogs made too much noise.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs were easy money.

23. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?

A. The crops didn't do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C .The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.

24. What can we infer推断 from the last sentence of the text ?

A. The harmony(和谐) between man and nature is important.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.A

【解析】

试题分析: 本文通过描写印度的一个小村庄因为过度捕杀青蛙而对庄稼和孩子造成损伤，然后幡然醒悟的故事，说明了人与自然应和平相处的道理

21.A 考查细节理解题。根据第一段The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. 可知这些人虽然穷但是有几分满足，故选A项。

22.D 考查推理判断题。根据第三段This seemed like money for nothing.及本段描述,可知村民认为这来钱很容易，故选D项。

23.B 考查细节理解题。根据第四段there seemed to be more insects around lately.及下文描述,可知孩子生病主要是因为蚊子等昆虫增多的原因,故选B

24.A 考查推理判断题。根据本文描述,是人们捕捉青蛙的活动破坏了自然界的生态平衡,从而造成蚊虫横行,故从中我们可以推论成生态平衡在自然界很重要，故选A项。学科网

考点；环保类阅读。

B

Her attractive lips seemed to speak words of kindness, while her eyes appeared to seek（寻找）out the good in people. “You have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.” She used to say.

It was for this rare charm and inner beauty that British movie star Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993) was named the most naturally beautiful woman of all time in June, 2004. “Her skin looks fresh in all her films and her warm and lively personality really shines through,” said one beauty expert.

Life was never easy for Hepburn. Shortly after her parents’ painful d ivorce when she was nine, she found herself in the Netherlands at the start of World War II. Hepburn watched helplessly as several of her relatives were killed. She survived by eating tulip bulbs and carried secret messages for the resistance in her ballet shoes.

She dreamed of becoming a ballet dancer but was told she was too tall and not talented enough to be a success.

Hepburn then turned to musicals and spent most of her time as a chorus girl (舞女). She had some small movie roles but it was not until Roman Holiday (1953) that she became a star. With her good manners and delicate figure, she was perfect in the role of a European princess. She took the Best Actress Oscar for her performance. In 1988 Hepburn began her most important role—as a Goodwill Ambassador(大使) for UNICEF(United Nations Children’s Fund). She traveled to the poorest places, doing her best to provide care and create awareness of the difficult situations in which some children live.

When Hepburn passed away, a message displayed at her funer al read, “In losing Audrey,

the world not only lost a movie star, we lost a princess, an angel, a person who inspired us all and whose selfless and loving examples shall always be remembered.”

25. When Hepburn began to act as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, how many years had passed since her parents’ divorce? _________

A. 50

B. 52

C. 38

D.46

26. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?_________

A. To tell readers about Audrey Hepburn’s death.

B. To think highly of Audrey Hepb urn’s whole life.

C. To tell readers the message displayed at Audrey Hepburn’s funeral.

D. To say goodbye to Audrey Hepburn.

27. Which of the following best describes Audrey Hepburn’s life? _______

A. Difficult and lucky.

B. Miserable and smooth.

C. Hard and successful.

D. Easy and smooth.

28. What would be the best title for the passage?_______

A. Beauty Is Not Just Skin Deep.

B. Beauty Is Just Skin Deep.

C. Beauty Never Stays Forever.

D. A World-famous Beauty expert

【答案】

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

【解析】

试题分析: 本文讲述奥黛丽·赫本的生平，因为出演电影罗马假日而出名，晚年投身慈善事业，她的美丽发自内心的

25.A 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到It was for this rare charm and inner beauty that British movie star Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993)，再根据第四段提到当他九岁时父母离婚，再根据第六段提到In 1988 Hepburn began her most important role—as a Goodwill Ambassador(大使) for UNICEF可知选A项。

26.B 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到the world not only lost a movie star, we lost

a princess, an angel, a person who inspired us all and whose selfless and loving

examples shall always be remembered这个世界不仅仅失去一位电影情况具体，我们失去一个王后，一个天使，一个激励我们的人，一个永远被人记住的人，对他进行高度的赞扬，故选B项。

27.C 考查推理判断题。根据文中提到她经历了父母的离婚，亲人的离去，想跳芭蕾但并没有成功，直到1953年才成为一个明星，获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，可知一生很艰难并很成功，故选C项。

28.A 考查主旨标题。本文讲述奥黛丽·赫本的生平，因为出演电影罗马假日而出名，晚年投身慈善事业，她的美丽发自内心的，故选A项。

考点：人物类阅读。

C

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine.

I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We

didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

29. What made Kate so angry one evening?

A. She couldn’t find her books.

B. She heard the author shouting loud.

C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.

30. The author tidied up the room most probably because______________.

A. She was scared by Kate’s anger.

B. She hated herself for being so messy

C. She wanted to show her care

D. She was asked by Kate to do so

31. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A. By analyzing分析 causes.

B. By showing differences.

C. By describing a process过程.

D. By following time order.

32. What might be the best title for the story?

A. My Friend Kate

B. Hard Work Pays Off

C. How to Be Organized

D. Learning to Be Roommates

【答案】

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

30.C推断题。从第四段All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切，故选择C

31.B细节理解题。根据第一段Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled(贴标签)everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．So we both got tired of each other．作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择B

32.D主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选择D

考点：故事类阅读

D

There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:

I’ ll never lose weight---I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in f amilies, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume 消耗more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more

accurately.

Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied多样的program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a difference route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.

33. What does the author think about being fat?

A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D. It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.

34. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A. By taking varied exercise.

B. By choosing simple exercise.

C. By doing regular exercise.

D. By sticking to（坚持）outdoor exercise.

35. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To state the importance of keeping fit.

B. To clarify(澄清) some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise.

C. To test what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

【答案】

33.D

34.A

35.B

【解析】

试题分析: 本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价

33.D推断题。从第二段…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择D

34.A细节题。从第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A

35.B主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择B。

考点：健康类阅读。学科网

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her grocery store. __36__ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy. __37__ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.__38__ By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. __39__

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __40__ Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me

which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility（承担责任）.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.

【答案】

36.B

37.A

38. G

39.C

40.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文为一篇记叙文，描写了我在10岁第一次打工和12岁买化妆品的经历，总结出作为一个优秀的销售人员应该要倾听顾客的经验

36.B从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thank you”. 可推知, 作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学, 然后让作者独立工作, 所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。故选B。

37.A由上句At first I was paid in candy.可知，前面有at first, 和本项中的later 一致。故选A

38.G根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.我父亲帮我建立一个银行账户，因此这句话说看我的钱增长比我买任何东西都更有回报，符合语境。故选G

39.C根据I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas.我把她们的问题，真正的兴趣，能够转化成他们所想要的化妆的想法。后面紧接着说我我打破了化妆品销售记录。故选C

40.D最后一段是用来总结道理的，第一句提到lesson教训，就可以知道后文跟教训有关。D现在，我仍然将倾听顾客铭记在心。符合题意，故选D

考点：七选五

第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “___41___ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a ___42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ___43___ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44___ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to ___45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47___. I thought about it. We were ___48___ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes ___49___ from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is ___50___ what we need to do! All the kids ___51___ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of ___52___, he lit up and thanked us with ___53___ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ___54___his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ___55___ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ___56___! Things would have played out so ___57___ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ___59___, it also gave my kids the ___60___ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

41. A. Lost B. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished

42. A condition B. place C. sightD. show

43. A. suggestion B. comment评论 C. decisionD. call

44. A. outside B. proudly C. byD. angrily

45. A. draw B. sayC. arrangeD.

pick

46. A. order B. supplyC. appreciate D. discover

47. A. dollar B. jobC. hot mealD. gift card

48. A. easy B. lowC. soft D. loose

49. A. giving B. saving C. spendingD. begging

50. A. yet B. evenC. still

D. just

51. A. declared宣布 B. shared C. ignored忽略D. expected

52. A . toys B. medicineC. foodD. clothes

53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curiousD. sharp

54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever

55. A. experience B. example C. messageD. adventure

56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn fromD. help

57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differentlyD. perfectly

58. A. time B. powerC. patience

D. money

59. A. fear B. loveC. needD. memory

60. A. strong B. sweetC. strangeD. simple

【答案】

41. A

42. C

43. B

44. A

45. D

46. C

47. D

48. B

49. A

50. D

51. A

52. C

53. B

54. B

55. A

56. D

57. C

58. D

59. C

60. B

43. B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision 决定；D. call电话。make a comment on对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B

44. A考查副词辨析A. outside外面；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. by通过；

D. angrily生气地；根据常识可知站在外面，故选A项。

45. D考查动词辨析A. draw拉；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick选择；句意；在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们朋友可能会需要的东西，故选D项。

46. C考查动词辨析A. order 命令；B. supply提供；C. appreciate 感激；D. discover发现；孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选C项。

47. D考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热餐；

D. gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D项。

48. B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。选B 49. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending花费；D. begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。

50. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just 刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D

51. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. declared宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；

D. expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。

52. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food 食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选C 53. B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious 好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，选B。

54. B考查代词以及对语境的理解。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever 无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。

55. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message 信息；D. adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，选A 学科网

56. D考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从……学到；D. help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，故选过D项。

57. C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently

不同地；D. perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同，故选C 项。

58. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D

59. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory 记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，选C

60. B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，选B。

考点：故事类阅读。

第三部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。

For Rachael and Leigh Barman, there is only one wish on their Christmas list this year---that their sick daughter Paige should survive/live until December 25. Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from ___61___rare brain disease, ____62___affects(影响) as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _____63___warning(警告).

And her condition has gone even ____64____ (bad) in recent months. Her parents filled the family home with Christmas decorations ___65____ September 1st so she could enjoy the rest of her life. Since then, she has ___66___ (regular) opened Christmas presents and received visitors---but she sleeps for up to 19 hours a day, her parents knowing that each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up.

Mrs. Barman ____67_____(describe) dealing with the condition as “like being on death row” as she never knew if ____68_____ daughter would wake up the next morning.

The mother said: “She always loves Christmas and I get my hear t _____69____(break) when I see her suffering like this. Our best Christmas present would be having Paige with us at Christmas. No matter ____70____ she leaves the world, we make sure that she is always happy.”

【答案】

61.a

62.which

63.without

64.worse

65.on

66.regularly

67.described

68.her

69.broken

70.when

【解析】

61.a 考查冠词；这里表示一种很少见的大脑疾病，表示泛指，用不定冠词a.

62.which 考查定语从句。先行词是Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from ___61___rare brain disease,which代表这件事，在定语从句做主语。

63.without 考查介词 .这里表示在没有任何警告的情况下，随时就可以杀死她，故用without。

64.worse 考查形容词比较级。句意：在最近几个月，她的健康状况更加恶化，even用来修饰形容词的比较级；

65.on 考查介词 . 表示具体日期用介词on

66.regularly 考查副词。副词regularly用来修饰动词open.

67.described 考查动词的时态。全文用的时态是一般过去时。

68.her 考查代词。这里指的是Mrs.Barman的女儿，用人称代词her.

69.broken 考查过去分词。Get sth done，故用broken.

70.when 考查连词。句意；无论什么时候她离开这个世界，我们可以肯定她会很快乐。考点：语法填空。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Tom was having much trouble get up in the morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man does as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was the first reach the factory. “Boss,” he said, “that medicine really works!” “I’m pleasing to hear it,” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday?”

【答案】

71.get改为getting

72.with改为for

73.but改为so

74.去掉a

75.them改为it

76.does---did

77.wake改为waking

78.properly改为proper

79.reach前加to

80.pleasing改为pleased

【解析】

71.get改为getting 考查动词短语。Have trouble doing sth做某事有困难；

72.with改为for 考查介词。总是上班迟到，be late for…“…迟到”

73.but改为so 考查连词。如果他不能准时，老板就要解雇他，所以他向医生求助，两句话是因果关系：but-so

74.去掉a 考查冠词；help是抽象名词，不能接不定冠词：删除a

75.them改为it 考查代词。医生给了他一些药，让他睡觉前吃了它。Medicine不可数，用it代替

76.does---did 考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般过去时；

77.wake改为waking 考查非谓语动词他睡的很好在闹铃响之前就醒来了。用现在分词做状语：wake-waking

78.properly改为proper 考查形容词。他有时间吃一顿合适的早饭。用形容词proper 修饰breakfast

79.reach前加to 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式to reach作the first的后置定语。

80.pleasing改为pleased 考查形容词。我很高兴听到这个消息。形容人一般是pleased。考点：短文改错。

第二节、书面表达（共25分）请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.

内容要点: 吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.

吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.

据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.

可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.

青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.

【答案】

I think smoking is harmful to our health. I hope that smokers will give up smoking from now on.Smoking cigarettes can lead to heart disease, cancer and other health problems. As we know ,it dose great harm not only to smokers themselves, but also to those who don‘t smoke.

It is reported that at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans are killed by smoking each year. And about 40 million smokers continue to smoke cigarettes today. Fortunately, more and more people have come to realize the danger of smoking and begin to stop it.

As a result, you shouldn’t form such a habit. I hope you will make up your mind to stop smoking, for it is easy to do away with cigarettes in the beginning 【解析】

试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语be harmful to 对。。有害；give up doing 放弃做某事；it is reported that 据报道；as a result 结果；As we know ,it dose great harm not only to smokers themselves, but als o to those who don‘t smoke.这个句子中as引导非限制性定语从句；I hope you will make up your mind to stop smoking, for it is easy to do away with cigarettes in the beginning这个句子运用到it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；

考点：提纲类作文

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