中考英语词性变化表+训练

英语中考词性转化复习练习

一、根据词义或写出相应的单词

1穿过，横过(prep.) (v.)

2表演(v.) 男演员女演员

积极的(a.) 活动(n.)

3加上(v.) 增加(n.)

4年龄(n.) (a.)

5生气的(a.) (ad.)

6艺术(n.) 艺术家(n.)

7自动的(a.) (ad.)

8娱人的________(a.) 娱乐__________(n.)

9美丽的(a.) (ad.)

10开始(v.) (n.)

11建筑(v.) 建筑物(n.) 改建(v.)

12忙的(a.) (ad.) 生意(n.)

商人________ (n.) 女商人_____________(n.)

13小心，关心(v.&n.) 仔细的(a.) (ad.) （反义）粗心的(a.)

14一定的(a.) (ad.)

15改变(v.&n.) 多变的(a.)

16化学(n.) 化学的(a.) 化学药品(n.)

17打扫(v.) 清洁的(a.)

18清扫,清晰的(v.&a.) (ad.)

19关(v.) 近的(a.)

（反义）开(v.&a.) 孔(n.)

20计算(v.) 计算器(n.)

21改正(v.) 正确的(a.)

22发展(v.) (n.)

23习惯(n.) 海关(n.) 顾客(n.) 24死(v.) (a.) (n.)

（反义）生存(v.) 有生命的(a.) 活着的(a.) 生活(n.)

25不同的(a.) (n.)

26难的(a.) 困难(n.)

27讨论(v.) (n.)

28驾驶(v.) 驾驶员(n.)

29容易(a.) (ad.)

30教育(n.) (a.)

31电的(a.) (a.) (n.)

32欣赏(n.) 令人愉快的(a.)

33引擎(n.) 工程师(n.)

34费用(n.) 昂贵的(a.)

35激动的(a.) 令人激动的(a.)

36进入(v.) (n.)

37农场(n.) 农民(n.)

38恩惠(n.) 最喜欢的(a.)

39最后的(a.) (ad.)

40充满(v.) 满满的(a.)

41火(n.) 消防队员(n.)

42捕鱼(v.) 渔夫(n.)

43飞(v.) 飞行(n.)

44听从(v.) 随后的(a.)

45愚弄(v.) 愚蠢的(a.)

46外国的(a.) 外国人(n.)

47忘记(v.) 健忘的(a.)

48结冰(v.) 寒冷的(a.) 冻结的(a.) 49朋友(n.) 友好的(a.) 友谊(n.)

50使……害怕(v.) 感到害怕的(a.) 令人害怕的(a.) 51乐趣(n.) 有趣的(a.)

52绅士(n.) 温柔的(a.)

53黄金(n.) 金色的(a.)

54校长(n.) 女校长(n.)

55热的(a.) 热量(n.) 取暖器(n.)

56健康(n.) (a.) （反义）(a.) 57高的(a.) 高度(n.)

58帮助(v.&n.) 有帮助的(a.)

59历史(n.) (a.)

60诚实(n.) (a.) （反义）不诚实的(a.)

61长_________(a.) 长度____________ (n.)

62家(n.) 无家可归的(a.)

63匆忙(n.& v.) 匆忙地(ad.)

64饥饿地(a.) (ad.)

65不可能的(a.) （反义）可能的(a.) (ad.) 66兴趣(n.) 有趣的(a.) 感兴趣的(a.)

67重要的(a.) (n.)

68发明(v.) 发明家(n.) 发明物(n.)

69邀请(v.) 邀请，请柬(n.)

70友好的(a.) 好意(n.) 种类(n.)

71图书馆(n.) 图书管理员(n.)

72听(v.) 听者(n.)

73位于(v.) 地点(n.)

74响亮的(a.) (ad.)

75爱(v.&n.) 可爱的(a.)

76幸运(n.) (a.) (ad.)

77管理(v.) (n.) 管理者(n.)

78医学的(a.) 药(n.)

79遇见(v.) 会(n.)

80记忆(v.) (n.)

81消息(n.) 送信人(n.)

82宽阔的(a.) 广泛地(ad.) 拓宽(v.)

83全国的(a.) 国籍(n.)

84需要(v&n.) 必需的(a.)

85噪声(n.) 吵闹的(a.)

86办公室(n.) 办事员(n.) 官方的___________ (a.) 87组织(n.) (v.)

88拥有，自己的(v.&a.) 物主(n.)

89绘画（v.）画家(n.) 画(n.)

90物理(n.) (a.)

91请，取悦(v.) 感到满意的(a.)

令人愉快的(a.) 愉快(n.)

92污染(v.) (n.)

93邮寄(v.) 邮资(n.) 邮递员_________(n.) 94电源，力量(n.) 强有力的(a.)

95教授(n.) 职业的(a.)

96真正的(a.) (ad.)

97背诵(v.) (n.)

98记录(v.&n.) 录音机(n.)

99报告(v.&n.) 记者(n.)

100复习(v.) (n.)

101跑，经营(v.) 跑步者(n.)

102悲伤的(a.) (ad.)

103搭救(v.) 安全的(a.) 安全地(ad.) 安全地带(n.)

（反义）危险的(a.) 危险(n.)

104说(v.) 谚语(n.)

105科学(n.) 科学家(n.)

106二(基数词) 第二（序数词）中等的(a.)

两次

107服务(v.) (n.)

108商店(n.) 购物(n.)

109唱歌(v.) (n.) 歌曲(n.) 歌唱家(n.)

110坐(v.) 座位(n.)

111慢的(a.) (ad.)

112雪(n.) (a.)

113软的(a.) (ad.)

114讲话(v.) (n.) 演讲者(n.)

115使……惊奇(v.&n.) 令人惊讶的(a.)

感到惊讶的(a.)

116游泳(v.) (n.)

成功(v.) (n.)

117建议(v.) 建议(n.)

118太阳(n.) (a.)

119教(v.) 教师(n.)

120训练(v.) (n.) 火车(n.)

121在……旅行(n.) 游客(n.)

122真实的(a.) (ad.) 真相(n.)

123不寻常的(a.) (反义) (a.) 通常(ad.) 124参观，访问(v.&n.) 参观者(n.)

125用途(n.) 有用的(a.)

126等候(v.) 男服务员(n.) 女服务员(n.)

127称……的重量(v.) 重量(n.)

128获胜(v.) 获胜者(n.)

129风(n.) (a.)

130聪慧的(a.) 智慧(n.)

131想知道,奇迹(v.&n.) 精彩的(a.) (ad.) 132木头(n.) 木制的(a.)

133工作(v.&n.) 工人(n.)

134担忧(v.) 担忧的(a.)

135创伤(n.) 受伤的(a.)

136写(v.) (n.) 作者(n.)

二、写出下列名词的复数

1.month

2.toy

3.church

4.potato

5.radio

6.battery

7.loaf

8.roof

9.woman 10.foot 11.mouse 12.sheep

13.German 14.tooth 15.photo

16.knife 17.tomato 18. woman cook _________

三、写出下列序数词

one two three

five nine twelve

twenty thirty-one four

四、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

little few

thin sad

wet red

hot healthy

far / ___________

old / ___________

many，much good, well

ill, bad, badly __ __ famous

五、读出下列数字

1/2 2/3 1/4

3/4 0.85 45%

on May 27th on 27th May

6:15

4:30

7:46

9:10 a.m.

六. 国名国籍语言人美国

澳大利亚

英国

加拿大

中国

法国

德国

日本

意大利

俄国

最新小学英语词性变化规则

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初中英语词性转换练习42篇(含答案)

初中英语词性转换练习42篇(含答案)

词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the w eather like today? It’s______ ( c loud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( a ged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( a ct ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school si nging group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, sh e writes her own songs. ( add ) * 8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show hi s agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well, b

ecause she is one of the most famo us ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)

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词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

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词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

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instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

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