中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案

中考英语动词被动语态专项训练及答案

一、动词被动语态

1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.

A. know

B. knows

C. is known

D. was known

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更

多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。

由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。

2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A. provide

B. are provided

C. provided

D. will provide

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主

语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

3．—Who's the little girl in the photo?

—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. is taken

C. has taken

D. was taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案

为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。

4．—Why did you leave that position?

—I ______a better position in another factory.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的

工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般

过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

5．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.

A. are calling

B. have called

C. are called

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合

语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式

is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

6．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）

A. are allowed

B. allowed

C. will be allowed

D. allow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在

时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．

7．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句

意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名

词定语，即made，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

8．—Who's the little boy in the photo？

—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的

时候拍的。 A.一般现在时； B.一般过去时； C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为

was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。

9．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．

A. was invited

B. invited

C. is invited

D. invites

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．

10．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.

—I think more new roads in our city.

A. should be built

B. should built

C. have built

D. build

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-交通车辆太繁忙，我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多

的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built，故选A

【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。

11．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.

A. finds

B. found

C. is found

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是

“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。

12．You throw it away. It can .

A. needn't; recycle

B. needn't; be recycled

C. don't need; be recycled

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被

动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

13．The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.

A. is completed

B. is completing

C. was completed

D. completes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete，完成，竣工；动词；与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系，且后者作主语，

谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

14．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．

A. taught

B. was taught

C. were taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被

动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

15．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held

B. will be held

C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时

态和语态。

16． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.

A. give

B. are giving

C. gave

D. are given 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并

完成它。”giv e sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。

17．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡

翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

18．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.

A. allowed

B. is allowed

C. isn't allowed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

19．All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .

A. say; pay attention

B. tell; be paid more attention to

C. speak; be paid attention to

D. talk; pay attention to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say说，强调内容；tell告诉；speak说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to是固定短语，注意...。第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的

形式，这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应选C。

20．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. were held

D. will be held 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022，可知使用将来时，will do，冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被

动语态，will be done，故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

21．The 2018 World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is!

A. will be held; exciting a news

B. will be taken place; an exciting news

C. will take place; exciting the news

D. will hold; an exciting news

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！hold 和take place都可以表示举行比赛，区别是前者一般是人做主语，后者一般是物做主语。

take place表示“发生”的词或者短语是不能用被语态的，本句中news是不可数名词，本句中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词（副

词）+主语+谓语！故选C。

【点评】英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解

每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然

后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what 与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的

主语和谓语常常省略。

22．—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.

—I'm looking forward to it.

A. will use

B. will be used

C. is used

D. was used

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——下学期，一个智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term，下学期，可知本句为一般将来时；再根据主语 An AI robot 一个智能机器人和动词use之间的动宾关系，可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，use的过去分词为used。故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。

23．—Who is the little girl in the photo?

—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. was taken

C. has taken

D. is taken

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语10 years ago，所以用一般过去时的被

动语态：was/were+过去分词；故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

24．The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.

A. is used to show

B. is used to showing

C. used to show

D. used to be shown 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth 曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选D。

【点评】考查固定句型。

25．—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?

—Yes, we are all happy with the news.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. were held 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗？——是的，我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”，与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系，应使用

被动语态，根据2022可知是将来时，将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意将来时被动语态的结构。

26．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.

A. practice singing

B. to practice singing

C. practiced singing

D. to practice sing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。

hear sb. do sth，听到某人做某事，但是在被动语态中，宾语补足语中的to不能省略，练习做某事，practice doing sth，因此选择to practice singing，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意主动语态中作宾补省去to的动词不定式，在被动语态中一

定要还回来。

27． many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去

完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

28．—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语photo是take的承受者，所以用被动语态，因此是was taken，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。

29．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. are planting

D. were planting

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：看街道两边的花，它们在上个月种植的。 A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态； C.现在进行时； D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据last month，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是

was/were +动词过去分词，主语they是复数，所以用were，plant的过去分词是planted，故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。

30．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. will be planted

D. was planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。 A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选 B.

【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】 全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态 【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。 【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。 【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。 【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。 【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案

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(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yeah, It _______ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。 (2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 (2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。 (2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

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The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、动词被动语态 1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

中考英语动词短语专项练习经典

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

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