英语构词法练习精编版

英语构词法练习

文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）

课程名称：英语词汇学课程代码：056261

资源类型：英语词汇学自主学习

词汇记忆与词汇测试

构词法练习

训练指要构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。

Ⅰ.单项填空

man was________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.

A. care

B. careful

C. careless

D. carelessness

soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.

B. dead

C. died

D. death

child looked________ at his brother who was badly wounded.

A. sadly

B. sadness

C. sadly

is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.

A. chemistry

B. chemical

C. chemist

D. physician

three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.

A. egging

B. legged

C. legs

D. leged

became the________ railway engineer in the world.

A. lead

B. leader

C. leading

D. leadership

the teacher praised him for working out the math problem，Jack

looked________ about at his classmates.

A. proud

B. proudly

C. pride

D. pridely

everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.

A. satisfied

B. satisfactory

C. satisfying

D. satisfaction

9.—What are you doing here

—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________ passage in English

words；a 600-words ；a 600-words

words；a 600-word words；a 600-words

one should enter the spot without the________ of the police.

A. permit

B. permission

C. permitting

D. permittence

must come with us to the police head is waiting for you.

A. headquarters

B. headline

C. headmaster

D. headache

that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.

A. intend

B. intention

C. intentionally

D. intentional

shop owner welcomed all the guests with a ________smile.

A. practice

B. practise

C. practical

D. practiced

him to pay a $100 fine.

A. judger

B. judgment

C. judge

D. judgment

TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________ news about Iraq War

A. lately

B. latest

C. later

D. latter

Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.

A. longer

B. length

C. long

D. longing

my ________，I passed the exam easily.

B. joyful

C. joyless

D. joyness

is mainly an________ country.

A. English-speaking

B. speak-English

C. spoken-English

D. English-spoken

he is! He is always acting________. He is really a ________.

A. foolish；foolishly；fool

B. fool；foolish；fool

C. foolish；fool；fool

D. foolishly；foolish；fool necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.

A. valuable

B. value

C. valueless

D. unvaluable

Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)

Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.

blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run. possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.

must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.

sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea. is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.

，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.

of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.

you for your describe of the conditions here.

’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.

all don’t know how dark happens.

opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.

offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.

wish you a pleasure journey back home.

captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

wish that you could interview these journals who come.

is not a plant but a various of animal life.

my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.

food was good but the serve was poor.

meeting is of great important to all of us

Ⅰ.单项填空

1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB

11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB

Ⅱ.改错练习

→nature→unfit→possibility→strengthen→depth→actor

→Personally→illness→description→dusty→darkness→unfolded →valuable→pleasant→apology→journalists→variety→suitable →service→importance

Ⅰ.单项填空

man was________ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.

A. care

B. careful

C. careless

D. carelessness

soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.

B. dead

C. died

D. death

child looked________ at his brother who was badly wounded.

A. sadly

B. sadness

C. sadly

is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.

A. chemistry

B. chemical

C. chemist

D. physician

three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.

A. legging

B. legged

C. legs

D. leged

became the________ railway engineer in the world.

A. lead

B. leader

C. leading

D. leadership

the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________ about at his classmates.

A. proud

B. proudly

C. pride

D. pridely

everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.

A. satisfied

B. satisfactory

C. satisfying

D. satisfaction

9.—What are you doing here

—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________ passage in English

words；a 600-words

；a 600-words

words；a 600-word

words；a 600-words

one should enter the spot without the________ of the police.

A. permit

B. permission

C. permitting

D. permittence

must come with us to the police head is waiting for you.

A. headquarters

B. headline

C. headmaster

D. headache

that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.

A. intend

B. intention

C. intentionally

D. intentional

shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________ smile.

A. practice

B. practise

C. practical

D. practiced

him to pay a $100 fine.

A. judger

B. judgment

C. judge

D. judgement

TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________ news about Iraq War

A. lately

B. latest

C. later

D. latter

Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.

A. longer

B. length

C. long

D. longing

my ________，I passed the exam easily.

B. joyful

C. joyless

D. joyness

is mainly an________ country.

A. English-speaking

B. speak-English

C. spoken-English

D. English-spoken

he is! He is always acting is really a ________.

A. foolish；foolishly；fool

B. fool；foolish；fool

C. foolish；fool；fool

D. foolishly；foolish；fool

necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.

A. valuable

B. value

C. valueless

D. unvaluable

were________ fish in the river in South America.

A. in danger

B. danger

C. dangerous

D. dangerless

letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.

A. sound

B. silent

C. silence

D. sounded

child looked at me________.

A. stranger

B. strangely

C. strange

D. strangeless

black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely.

A. free

B. freely

C. freedom

D. frees

you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.

have to learn________technology from other countries.

A. advance

B. advancing

C. advantage

D. advanced

children live in a village come here almost every day.

A. nearby

B. near

C. nearly

D. near by

Black is an ________in the army，not an________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.

A. official；officer；office

B. officer；office；official

C. official；official；official

D. officer；official；office

’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.

A. health

B. healthy

C. healthily

D. healthier

speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.

A. Honestly

B. Honest

C. Honesty

D. Dishonest

sounds like a good plan，but there are some ________difficulties in carrying it out.

A. practiced

B. practical

C. practice

D. practicing

father possesses a________ factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.

A. paper-make

B. paper-making

C. papers-made

D. paper-made

left his homeland for some________ reasons.

A. politically

B. politics

C. political

D. politician

’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn. A. possible B. possibly

C. impossible

D. impossibility

caught two________ birds in the wood last week and they are

still________i n the cage.

A. alive；live

B. live；live

C. live；alive

D. alive；alive

doctor said that the old man’s condition was________ and that they had tried their best.

A. hope

B. hoped

C. hopeful

D. hopeless

felt so ________that she could hardly open her eyes.

A. sleepy

B. asleep

C. sleep

D. sleeping

stood there________ at the________ sight.

A. frightened；frightful

B. frightening；frightful

C. fright；frightening

D. frightful；fright

doctor’s advice ________him from drinking and smoking.

A. encouraged

B. couraged

C. encouragement

D. discouraged

’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet

________.

A. neighbor

B. neighborhood

C. neighbors

D. neighbo r’s

Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)

Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.

blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run. possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.

must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.

sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea. is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.

，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.

of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.

you for your describe of the conditions here.

’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.

all don’t know how dark happens.

opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.

offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.

wish you a pleasure journey back home.

captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

wish that you could interview these journals who come.

is not a plant but a various of animal life.

my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.

food was good but the serve was poor.

meeting is of great important to all of us.

comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.

he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe.

(传统上) speaking，Russia is a Europe country.

24.“Actual” means “in fact”，and we can also use “as a matter of fact”.

is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.

doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.

people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.

Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter. was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.

mother died of hungry after the flood.

bet you are mistake this time.

man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the

accident.

33.—Do you follow me

—Yes，perfect.

possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA.

greatest wealthy is being content with a little.

believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.

is the mother of success.

year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.

Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress. all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.

基础训练构词法

Ⅰ.单项填空

1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB

11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB

21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA

31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB

【解析】

主要的，领头的。

9.这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接，而且不能有复数。

的名词是permission。

总部。

是intend的副词形式，“故意地”。

在这里作“熟练的”解。

在这里作“法官”解。

of great value“很有价值”。

“不出声的”“沉默的”。

“自由”，名词。

speaking，“老实说”。

，“没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药”。

意为“感到害怕的”，frightful“可怕的”，frightening“令人害怕的”。

表“邻居”，neighbourhood 表“周围环境”。

Ⅱ.改错练习

→nature→unfit→possibility→s trengthen →depth→actor

→Personally→illness→description→dusty→darkness→unfolded →valuable→pleasant→apology→journalists→variety→suitable →service→importance→distance→breath→European→Actually

→decision→patient→discovery→friendship→height→hunger

→mistaken→passer-by →perfectly→possession→wealth→true

→Failure→visitors

→socialism→congratulations