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英语四级考试重点词汇讲解

英语四级考试重点词汇讲解
英语四级考试重点词汇讲解

四级真题词汇串讲

关于刷题

目标:真题无死角

1、微观:单词、词组、搭配全部背熟

2、中观:所有句子语法辨认、流利翻译

3、宏观:每一道题不留暧昧

自己算一算:13年12月~ 16年12月

若做不完,至少保证教材中真题全部刷熟

大部分笔记都帮你们整理完毕,查漏补缺即可;

随堂听课带耳朵即可,回听时再做笔记;

每天没事的时候就两件事:背单词+做真题。

2016年6月(1)

写作

You are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.

extend my sincere gratitude 致以我真诚的感激

grateful 感激的

for your selfless assistance during my preparation for the college entrance examination准备高考时无私的帮助

My appreciation for you is beyond words.我的感激溢于言表。

听力

新闻1:

The International Labour Organization's key objective.

国际劳工组织;主要目标

The basic social protection for the most vulnerable最脆弱人群.

social security 社会保障

Rising unemployment worldwide. 全球失业率上升

Global economic recovery.全球经济复苏

take measures to create enough jobs采取措施创造足够的就业机会

address the current economic crisis解决当前的经济危机

improve their people's livelihood改善民生

In its latest update 快讯/最新消息on global employment trends趋势, the agency机构says projections预测of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people.

ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做”

agenda议事日程;agent作用因素;代理人(ag+ent表人或物→做的人→代理人)

at risk of 冒着……危险

the director general 总干事

It takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. 失业率恢复到危机前的水平需要四到五年的经济复苏。

generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable 产生更高层次的就业

新闻2:

serve standardised food nationwide 全国范围内提供标准化食品

service服务;servant仆人;公务员;standard标准

increase protein content in the food增加食物中的蛋白质含量

put calorie information on the menu

offer convenient food to customers为客户提供方便食品

They will be fined.罚款

big fast-food chains 大型的快餐连锁店

obey a first of its kind rule 遵守开先河的规则

require them to post calorie counts right on the menu 要求他们在菜单上粘贴卡路里计数

have a huge impact on obesity 对肥胖(症)有很大的影响

diabetes 糖尿病/ heart disease / high blood pressure

an anti-obesity campaign一个反肥胖症运动

a citywide ban禁止on artificial trans-fats人工反式脂肪酸in restaurant food

face penalties of up to 2,000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot 醒目位置on their menus面对高达2000美元的罚款

新闻3:

inability to implement their business plans无法实施他们的商业计划

inability to keep turning out novel products无法继续生产新产品

lack of a successful business model of their own缺乏自己成功的商业模式

failure to integrate innovation into their business未能将创新集成到他们的业务中

It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.这是一个神奇工具带来巨大回报。

It is an essential part of business culture.

Its flexible promotion strategy.其灵活的促销策略。

Its willingness to make investments. 其投资意愿。

Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to integrate innovation into their business.几乎所有的公司都认识到创新的重要,但没有多少人能够将创新融入到他们的企业中去。

a commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents.上海日报的一篇评论指出,创新并不意味着成堆的文件。

The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example.

have a Corporate Innovation Fund企业创新基金which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas高风险的想法that succeed

turn inspiration into financial performance 将灵感转化为财务业绩

长对话1:

He's got addicted to technology.他对技术上瘾

He is crazy about text-messaging.他对短信很着迷

He is not very good at socializing. 他不擅长社交。

excel at

talk big说大话// talk at length 不嫌词费;大谈特谈// gossip a lot传播流言,说长道短

It poses a challenge to seniors. 构成了挑战。

It is childish and unprofessional. 这是幼稚和不专业。

It saves both time and money. 它既节省时间和金钱。

I get off the phone pretty quickly.挂电话很快

I'm not a big talker.我不是一个健谈的人。

feel obliged to 不得不;被迫learn how to text-message

I think text-messaging actually sort of has to do with 与……有关your age.

长对话2:

change his job assignment 任务;分配;作业

unhappy with his department manager 部门经理

he deserves extra pay 额外报酬for overtime

He is often singled out for criticism by his boss. 单独挑出

His workload was much too heavy. 他的工作量太重了。

His immediate boss 直接上司did not trust him.

His colleagues often refused to cooperate.他的同事们经常拒绝合作。

His salary was too low for his responsibility.

He is always ready to help others.他乐于助人.

His boss has no sense of fairness. 他的老板没有公平感。

Wait and see what happens next. 等着看下一步会发生什么。

Talk to his boss in person first. 亲自

I feel like I've been targeted (批评;以…为攻击目标;针对)to do all her work as well as mine. on top of that, 最重要的是

But surely that's a positive sign, showing that Mr. Bond has a lot of trust in you. 一个积极的迹象So you feel he's remaking unrealistic demands on you?反复提出不切实际的要求?

Have you approached接洽接近Mr. Bond about this particular problem?

Why don't you send an email requesting a meeting with him in private? 要求与他私下会面

篇章1:

Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.提高睡眠质量的几点建议

Diseases associated with lack of sleep.与睡眠不足有关的疾病(linked to)

They are more health-conscious.他们有更多的健康意识(consciousness;awareness)

Their mind function will deteriorate.他们的精神功能会退化。

Their work efficiency will decrease.他们的工作效率会降低

the massive decline大量下降(mass大量)

New evidence shows ... 新证据显示…

a top priority当务之急(prior:pre+ior)

shut-eye 睡觉

help fight off illness 帮助对抗疾病

When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies, which

can decrease immune function.当人们睡眠不足时,体内有更高水平的应激激素,这会降低机体的免疫功能。

It may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age. 它可能有助于你保持积极和重要的一个成熟的晚年。

篇章2

Which university you are going to apply to.你要申请哪所大学。

When you are going to submit your application. 提交你的申请。

The full record of scores. 成绩全面记录。

The personal statement.个人陈述。

specify what they would like to do after graduation 指定/详述在毕业后他们想做什么(specific;undergraduate;postgraduate)

indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject 表明他们对这个问题的反映和思考in the same breath 同时

Aim high but within reason. 制定高目标,但在理性范围内

the much feared personal statement令人担忧的个人陈述

convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject 传达无限的热情

So economy of expression is foremost. 表达的简练是最重要的。(first and foremost)

Omit dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples. 省略枯燥和无效的泛泛而谈(general 普遍的;大致的;总的- generally speaking)

篇章3:

It was equipped with rubber tyres.它配备了橡胶轮胎。

They consumed lots of petrol.他们消耗大量的汽油。

They were produced on the assembly line. 流水线。

It marked a new era in motor travel.它标志着一个新时代的汽车旅行。

motorist

It was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear在后面.

petrol pumps 汽油泵

head lamps头灯/ wind screen挡风玻璃/ number plates车牌

competency test 能力测试

unsupervised 无人监督的,无人管理的(supervise)

The Bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism. 迎来了兴奋和乐观。

service stations 服务站/ transport cafe 运输咖啡馆

the service station has diversified greatly. 多样化

补充:数字前缀

sol / mon / uni

solo独奏; solar日的; sole孤独的;monotone单调;Monday;monk

unique唯一的; uniform, unit, unite, union ...

bi / du:duet二重奏;duplicate复制

biweekly双周刊; daily; monthly; yearly; bilingual双语的; linguistics语言学

tri: triangle - trivia三岔路;琐事- trivial

quar: quarter

penta: Pentagon五角大楼

sex: sextant六分仪“sec”second秒;第二的;辅助

sept: September

octo: October; octopus八爪鱼

centimeter

centigrade; century; percent; cent

milli- / billi-

阅读

选词填空

attendance n.出席;在场

consequently adv.因此,结果

current a.当前的;目前的

depressing v./n./a.沮丧萧条

dropping v./n./a. 下降,减少

essential a.至关重要的,必需的

feasible a. 可行可能的

flow n./v.流动;流量

mood n. 心情,情绪

mutually adv.相互地

particularly adv.尤其,特别;adj.挑剔的

performance n.表现;表演

review n./v.回顾;评论

survive v.生存存活

tend v.倾向于易于

Physical activity does the body good. 体育活动对身体好

There's growing evidence that ... 越来越多的证据表明

... have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests 在标准化考试中取得较高的平均绩点和分数

The data will certainly fuel 燃料,激起the ongoing debate over ... 这些数据无疑会使目前关于……的争论更加激烈

The arguments against (physical education) have included concerns that ... 反对体育课的一方担心

exclusive 专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的

And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress 运动可以释放改善心情和减轻压力的荷尔蒙

Passage One

As Artificial Intelligence becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.随着人工智能越来越精密尖端,人们更加担心机器人会变成一种威胁。

intelligence 智力;情报- intelligent - intellectual - IQ

sophist 博学之人;诡辩家- sophism 诡辩

sophisticate 使精致;使老于世故

sophomore 大学二年级学生

philosophy 哲学

computer science 计算机科学

if we figure out 想出how to turn human values into a programmable code 若我们能够将人类的价值观转变成可编程的代码

take on more complicated tasks 承担越来越多复杂的任务

translate our morals into AI language 将人类的道德观念翻译成人工智能语言

If a robot does chores around the house 若一个机器人在家里做家务

chore 零星工作(尤指家常杂务);令人讨厌的或繁重的工作

You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values 你肯定想让你的机器人预装一些价值观

a properly brought-up person 有教养的人

draw patterns from large sets of data on human behavior 从大量的关于人类行为模式的数据中汲取信息

create a set of ethical rules 创造一套伦理准则

ethical 伦理学的;道德的;ethnic 民族的;种族的

It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers. 对电脑编程人员构成威胁

It accompanies all machinery involving high technology. 伴随一切含有高科技的机器

It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated. 随着科技的进步,它已成为无法躲避的危险

aggressive 具有挑衅性的// ignorant 无知的// outgoing外向的// ill-bred没有教养的(breed 生,养育)

By interacting 互动with humans in everyday life situations.

By following the daily routines of civilized human beings. 遵循文明人类的日常生活准则trigger its built-in alarm system at once 立刻触发自身的报警装置

Passage Two

keep a moderate diet 合理饮食

engage in regular exercise 经常参加锻炼

A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question ... 《美国老年病学会杂志》上的一篇最新研究

neurotic 神经质的(nerve)

Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.长寿的妇女比那些一般寿命的女人更具有同情心和合作精神

in agreement with 与……相一致(= in accordance with)

evolutionary theory 进化论

self-disciplined 自律的

bad-tempered 坏脾气的

... is the subject of a longstanding (psychological) debate ……是心理学上一个长期争论的话题strive to be as outgoing as possible 努力尽可能外向起来

to examine all the factors contributing to longevity长寿

They are better at negotiating an agreement.擅长谈判

They generally appear more resourceful.更有资源

They are more likely to get over hardship.克服困难

Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.那些被证明有益的性格实际上会随着时间的变化而改变

Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.无法避免地受到母亲们的影响

Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is. 起到决定性作用

Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle. 在很大程度上与人们的生活方式有关

翻译

俗称:the folk name

起源可以追溯到:be traced back to

自卫的需要:the needs of self-defense

狩猎活动:hunting

军事训练:military drill

传统体育运动:traditional sports

演变:evolve into

国宝:national treasure

模仿动物的动作:intimate the movements of animals

受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发:be inspired by Chinese philosophical thoughts, myths, and legends

功夫(Kong Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝,武术有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发.

关于刷题

目标:真题无死角

1、微观:单词、词组、搭配全部背熟

2、中观:所有句子语法辨认、流利翻译

3、宏观:每一道题不留暧昧

自己算一算:13年12月~ 16年12月

若做不完,至少保证教材中真题全部刷熟

大部分笔记都帮你们整理完毕,查漏补缺即可;

随堂听课带耳朵即可,回听时再做笔记;

每天没事的时候就两件事:背单词+做真题。

2016年6月(1)

写作

You are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college.

extend my sincere gratitude 致以我真诚的感激

grateful 感激的

for your selfless assistance during my preparation for the college entrance examination准备高考时无私的帮助

My appreciation for you is beyond words.我的感激溢于言表。

听力

新闻1:

The International Labour Organization's key objective.

国际劳工组织;主要目标

The basic social protection for the most vulnerable最脆弱人群.

social security 社会保障

Rising unemployment worldwide. 全球失业率上升

Global economic recovery.全球经济复苏

take measures to create enough jobs采取措施创造足够的就业机会

address the current economic crisis解决当前的经济危机

improve their people's livelihood改善民生

In its latest update 快讯/最新消息on global employment trends趋势, the agency机构says projections预测of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people.

ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做”

agenda议事日程;agent作用因素;代理人(ag+ent表人或物→做的人→代理人)

at risk of 冒着……危险

the director general 总干事

It takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. 失业率恢复到危机前的水平需要四到五年的经济复苏。

generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable 产生更高层次的就业

新闻2:

serve standardised food nationwide 全国范围内提供标准化食品

service服务;servant仆人;公务员;standard标准

increase protein content in the food增加食物中的蛋白质含量

put calorie information on the menu

offer convenient food to customers为客户提供方便食品

They will be fined.罚款

big fast-food chains 大型的快餐连锁店

obey a first of its kind rule 遵守开先河的规则

require them to post calorie counts right on the menu 要求他们在菜单上粘贴卡路里计数

have a huge impact on obesity 对肥胖(症)有很大的影响

diabetes 糖尿病/ heart disease / high blood pressure

an anti-obesity campaign一个反肥胖症运动

a citywide ban禁止on artificial trans-fats人工反式脂肪酸in restaurant food

face penalties of up to 2,000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot 醒目位置on their menus面对高达2000美元的罚款

新闻3:

inability to implement their business plans无法实施他们的商业计划

inability to keep turning out novel products无法继续生产新产品

lack of a successful business model of their own缺乏自己成功的商业模式

failure to integrate innovation into their business未能将创新集成到他们的业务中

It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.这是一个神奇工具带来巨大回报。

It is an essential part of business culture.

Its flexible promotion strategy.其灵活的促销策略。

Its willingness to make investments. 其投资意愿。

Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to integrate innovation into their business.几乎所有的公司都认识到创新的重要,但没有多少人能够将创新融入到他们的企业中去。

a commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents.上海日报的一篇评论指出,创新并不意味着成堆的文件。

The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example.

have a Corporate Innovation Fund企业创新基金which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas高风险的想法that succeed

turn inspiration into financial performance 将灵感转化为财务业绩

长对话1:

He's got addicted to technology.他对技术上瘾

He is crazy about text-messaging.他对短信很着迷

He is not very good at socializing. 他不擅长社交。

excel at

talk big说大话// talk at length 不嫌词费;大谈特谈// gossip a lot传播流言,说长道短

It poses a challenge to seniors. 构成了挑战。

It is childish and unprofessional. 这是幼稚和不专业。

It saves both time and money. 它既节省时间和金钱。

I get off the phone pretty quickly.挂电话很快

I'm not a big talker.我不是一个健谈的人。

feel obliged to 不得不;被迫learn how to text-message

I think text-messaging actually sort of has to do with 与……有关your age.

长对话2:

change his job assignment 任务;分配;作业

unhappy with his department manager 部门经理

he deserves extra pay 额外报酬for overtime

He is often singled out for criticism by his boss. 单独挑出

His workload was much too heavy. 他的工作量太重了。

His immediate boss 直接上司did not trust him.

His colleagues often refused to cooperate.他的同事们经常拒绝合作。

His salary was too low for his responsibility.

He is always ready to help others.他乐于助人.

His boss has no sense of fairness. 他的老板没有公平感。

Wait and see what happens next. 等着看下一步会发生什么。

Talk to his boss in person first. 亲自

I feel like I've been targeted (批评;以…为攻击目标;针对)to do all her work as well as mine. on top of that, 最重要的是

But surely that's a positive sign, showing that Mr. Bond has a lot of trust in you. 一个积极的迹象So you feel he's remaking unrealistic demands on you?反复提出不切实际的要求?

Have you approached接洽接近Mr. Bond about this particular problem?

Why don't you send an email requesting a meeting with him in private? 要求与他私下会面

篇章1:

Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.提高睡眠质量的几点建议

Diseases associated with lack of sleep.与睡眠不足有关的疾病(linked to)

They are more health-conscious.他们有更多的健康意识(consciousness;awareness)

Their mind function will deteriorate.他们的精神功能会退化。

Their work efficiency will decrease.他们的工作效率会降低

the massive decline大量下降(mass大量)

New evidence shows ... 新证据显示…

a top priority当务之急(prior:pre+ior)

shut-eye 睡觉

help fight off illness 帮助对抗疾病

When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies, which can decrease immune function.当人们睡眠不足时,体内有更高水平的应激激素,这会降低机体的免疫功能。

It may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age. 它可能有助于你保持积极和重要的一个成熟的晚年。

篇章2

Which university you are going to apply to.你要申请哪所大学。

When you are going to submit your application. 提交你的申请。

The full record of scores. 成绩全面记录。

The personal statement.个人陈述。

specify what they would like to do after graduation 指定/详述在毕业后他们想做什么(specific;undergraduate;postgraduate)

indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject 表明他们对这个问题的反映和思考

in the same breath 同时

Aim high but within reason. 制定高目标,但在理性范围内

the much feared personal statement令人担忧的个人陈述

convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject 传达无限的热情

So economy of expression is foremost. 表达的简练是最重要的。(first and foremost)

Omit dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples. 省略枯燥和无效的泛泛而谈(general 普遍的;大致的;总的- generally speaking)

篇章3:

It was equipped with rubber tyres.它配备了橡胶轮胎。

They consumed lots of petrol.他们消耗大量的汽油。

They were produced on the assembly line. 流水线。

It marked a new era in motor travel.它标志着一个新时代的汽车旅行。

motorist

It was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear在后面.

petrol pumps 汽油泵

head lamps头灯/ wind screen挡风玻璃/ number plates车牌

competency test 能力测试

unsupervised 无人监督的,无人管理的(supervise)

The Bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism. 迎来了兴奋和乐观。

service stations 服务站/ transport cafe 运输咖啡馆

the service station has diversified greatly. 多样化

补充:数字前缀

sol / mon / uni

solo独奏; solar日的; sole孤独的;monotone单调;Monday;monk

unique唯一的; uniform, unit, unite, union ...

bi / du:duet二重奏;duplicate复制

biweekly双周刊; daily; monthly; yearly; bilingual双语的; linguistics语言学

tri: triangle - trivia三岔路;琐事- trivial

quar: quarter

penta: Pentagon五角大楼

sex: sextant六分仪“sec”second秒;第二的;辅助

sept: September

octo: October; octopus八爪鱼

centimeter

centigrade; century; percent; cent

milli- / billi-

阅读

选词填空

attendance n.出席;在场

consequently adv.因此,结果

current a.当前的;目前的

depressing v./n./a.沮丧萧条

dropping v./n./a. 下降,减少

essential a.至关重要的,必需的

feasible a. 可行可能的

flow n./v.流动;流量

mood n. 心情,情绪

mutually adv.相互地

particularly adv.尤其,特别;adj.挑剔的

performance n.表现;表演

review n./v.回顾;评论

survive v.生存存活

tend v.倾向于易于

Physical activity does the body good. 体育活动对身体好

There's growing evidence that ... 越来越多的证据表明

... have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests 在标准化考试中取得较高的平均绩点和分数

The data will certainly fuel 燃料,激起the ongoing debate over ... 这些数据无疑会使目前关于……的争论更加激烈

The arguments against (physical education) have included concerns that ... 反对体育课的一方担心

exclusive 专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的

And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress 运动可以释放改善心情和减轻压力的荷尔蒙

Passage One

As Artificial Intelligence becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.随着人工智能越来越精密尖端,人们更加担心机器人会变成一种威胁。

intelligence 智力;情报- intelligent - intellectual - IQ

sophist 博学之人;诡辩家- sophism 诡辩

sophisticate 使精致;使老于世故

sophomore 大学二年级学生

philosophy 哲学

computer science 计算机科学

if we figure out 想出how to turn human values into a programmable code 若我们能够将人类的价值观转变成可编程的代码

take on more complicated tasks 承担越来越多复杂的任务

translate our morals into AI language 将人类的道德观念翻译成人工智能语言

If a robot does chores around the house 若一个机器人在家里做家务

chore 零星工作(尤指家常杂务);令人讨厌的或繁重的工作

You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values 你肯定想让你的机器人预装一些价值观

a properly brought-up person 有教养的人

draw patterns from large sets of data on human behavior 从大量的关于人类行为模式的数据中汲取信息

create a set of ethical rules 创造一套伦理准则

ethical 伦理学的;道德的;ethnic 民族的;种族的

It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers. 对电脑编程人员构成威胁

It accompanies all machinery involving high technology. 伴随一切含有高科技的机器

It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated. 随着科技的进步,它已成为无法躲避的危险

aggressive 具有挑衅性的// ignorant 无知的// outgoing外向的// ill-bred没有教养的(breed 生,养育)

By interacting 互动with humans in everyday life situations.

By following the daily routines of civilized human beings. 遵循文明人类的日常生活准则trigger its built-in alarm system at once 立刻触发自身的报警装置

Passage Two

keep a moderate diet 合理饮食

engage in regular exercise 经常参加锻炼

A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question ... 《美国老年病学会杂志》上的一篇最新研究

neurotic 神经质的(nerve)

Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.长寿的妇女比那些一般寿命的女人更具有同情心和合作精神

in agreement with 与……相一致(= in accordance with)

evolutionary theory 进化论

self-disciplined 自律的

bad-tempered 坏脾气的

... is the subject of a longstanding (psychological) debate ……是心理学上一个长期争论的话题strive to be as outgoing as possible 努力尽可能外向起来

to examine all the factors contributing to longevity长寿

They are better at negotiating an agreement.擅长谈判

They generally appear more resourceful.更有资源

They are more likely to get over hardship.克服困难

Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.那些被证明有益的性格实际上会随着时间的变化而改变

Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.无法避免地受到母亲们的影响

Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is. 起到决定性作用

Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle. 在很大程度上与人们的生活方式有关

翻译

俗称:the folk name

起源可以追溯到:be traced back to

自卫的需要:the needs of self-defense

狩猎活动:hunting

军事训练:military drill

传统体育运动:traditional sports

演变:evolve into

国宝:national treasure

模仿动物的动作:intimate the movements of animals

受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发:be inspired by Chinese philosophical thoughts, myths, and legends

功夫(Kong Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝,武术有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发.

大学英语四级高频词汇 带音标

大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d84149615.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

【强烈推荐】最新英语四级高频词汇700个

最新英语四级高频词汇700个 每天掌握30个词汇,一个月轻松过四级。 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片10. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具20. transplant v. 移植 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d84149615.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事30.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 31.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d84149615.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.oppose vt..反对,反抗 59. expose vt. 暴露,显露60..glimpse vt&n.一瞥,一看 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

大学英语四级高频词汇(乱序版)

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railroad(同railway) n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输;在…铺设铁路;强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道,铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨;如雨般落下 n. 虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状;如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的;多雨的 v. 举起,提升;抚养,饲养;建立,树立;提出,发出;筹集,募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。

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accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的

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vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 v. 消耗,耗尽 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片n. 细菌 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 n. 候选人 n. 校园 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 v. 转变,变革;变换 v. 传播,播送;传递 v. 移植 vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具v. 转移;转动;转变 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 vi. 消灭,不见 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 n. 怀疑,疑心 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的a. 温柔的;脆弱的 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的vt. 加速,促进 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 n. 分界线,边界 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) n. 目录(册)v. 编目 a. 模糊的,不明确的 n. 徒劳,白费 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

v. 赞成,同意,批准 vt. 刺激,激励 vt. 取得,获得;学到 vt .完成,到达;实行 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 n. 潮汐;潮流 a. 整洁的,整齐的 vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 n./vt. 拷打,折磨 vi. 漫游,闲逛 n. 蜡 v. 织,编 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

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a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

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