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【2008-2014年专八人文知识真题及答案】

【2008-2014年专八人文知识真题及答案】
【2008-2014年专八人文知识真题及答案】

英语专八考试文化常识辅导

2000年教育部《高等学校英语专业高年级教学大纲》规定,高等学校英语专业高年级的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功,进一步扩大知识面,重点应放在培养英语综合技能,充实文化知识,提高交际能力上”。2005年的英语专业考试依照2004年新版的《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》的有关规定,取消了快速阅读,取而代之的是人文知识,或者叫做文化常识题(General Knowledge)。那么到底这个题型考的是什么题,又有哪些内容呢?

英语专业的教学大纲对这一项并没有具体要求,但是八级考试大纲则有以下四点说明:

测试要求:

1. 能基本了解主要英语国家的地理、历史、现状、文化传统等。

2. 能初步具备英语文学知识。

3. 能初步具备英语语言学知识。

4. 考试时间为10分钟。

测试形式:

多项选择题,共10题。

测试范围:

主要涉及到三个方面的内容:

主要英语国家社会与文化(基本国家概况:地理、政治制度、文化生活、经济4/10)英美文学(作家、作品,文学流派,基本文学概念3/10)

英语语言学(词汇学、语义学、语用学、语言学流派、基本概念3/10)

For the want of a nail the shoe was lost,

For the want of a shoe the horse was lost,

For the want of a horse the rider was lost,

For the want of a rider the battle was lost,

For the want of a battle the kingdom was lost,

And all for the want of a horse shoe nail.

--Benjamin Franklin

失去一颗马蹄钉,可能会失去一个国家;

忽略一个细节,你也可能失去整个专八。

2008年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案

31. The largest city in Canada is___.

A. Vancouver.

B. Montreal.

C. Toronto

D. Ottawa.

32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in___.

A. the Federal Government.

B. the Supreme Court.

C. the Cabinet.

D. the Congress.

33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?

A. Baseball.

B. Tennis.

C. Basketball.

D. American football.

34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is____.

A. the President.

B. the Governor-General.

C. the British monarch

D. the Prime Minister.

35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by___.

A. William Langland.

B. Geoffrey Chaucer.

C. William Shakespeare.

D. Alfred Tennyson.

36. Who wrote The American?

A. Herman Melville.

B. Nathaniel Hawthorne.

C. Henry James.

D. Theodore Dreiser.

37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT____.

A. George Eliot.

B. Iris Jean Murdoch.

C. Doris Lessing.

D. Muriel Spark.

38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?

A. Arbitrariness.

B. Displacement.

C. Duality.

D. Diachronicity.

39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?

A. A simple sentence.

B. A coordinate sentence.

C. A complex sentence.

D. None of the above.

40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called____.

A. hyponymy.

B. synonymy.

C. polysemy.

D. homonymy.

Keys: CDABB CADBD

2009年英语专业八级考试人文知识真题及答案

31. The Head of State of New Zealand is ______.

A. the governor-general

B. the Prime Minister

C. the high commissioner

D. the monarch of United Kingdom

32. The capital of Scotland is ______.

A. Glasgow

B. Edinburgh

C. Manchester

D. London

33. Who write the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President ?

A. Thomas Jefferson

B. George Washington

C. Thomas Paine

D. John Adams

34. Which is the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia ?

A. Perth

B. Adelaide

C. Sydney

D. Melbourne

35. Ode to the West Wind was written by ______.

A. Willian Blake

B. Willian Wordsworth

C. Samuel Taylor Coleridege

D. Percy Bysshe Shelley

36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse ?

A. Ralph Waldo Emerson

B. Walt Whitman

C. Herman Melville

D. Theodore Dreiser

37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by ______.

A. Thomas Hardy

B. John Galworhty

C.

D.H. Lawrence D. James Joyce

38. The study of mental processes of language comprehension and production is ______.

A. corpus linguistics

B. socialinguistics

C. theoretical linguistics

D. psycholinguistics

39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.

A. dialect

B. idiolect

C. pidgin

D. register

40. When a speaker expresses his intension of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ______.

A. an illocutionary act

B. a perlocutionary act

C. a locutionary act

D. none of the above Key: 31-35 DBACD 36-40 BCDCA

2010 -- PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)

31. Which of the following statements in INCORRECT?

A. The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.

B. The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.

C. The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.

D. The British constitution includes one single written constitution.

32. The first city ever founded in Canada is

A. Quebec.

B. Vancouver.

C. Toronto.

D. Montreal.

33. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being?

A. 1770.

B. 1788.

C. 1900.

D. 1901.

34. The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S. was issued by

A. Abraham Lincoln.

B. Thomas Paine.

C. George Washington.

D. Thomas Jefferson.

35. ________ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems..

A. William Blake

B. W.B. Yeats

C. Robert Browning

D. William Wordsworth

36. The Financier is written by_____

A. Mark Twain.

B. Henry James.

C. William Faulkner.

D. Theodore Dreiser.

37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as_____

A. allegory.

B. sonnet.

C. blank verse.

D. rhyme.

38. ________ refers to the learning and development of a language.

A. Language acquisition

B. Language comprehension

C. Language production

D. Language instruction

39. The word “Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”.This is an example of ____ in morphology.

A. backformation

B. conversion

C. blending

D. acronym

40. Language is t tool of communication. The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway serves

A. an expressive function.

B. an informative function.

C. a performative function.

D. a persuasive function.

Keys: 31-35 DAAAC36-40 DAACB

2011--PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

31. The northernmost part of Great Britain is _______.

A. Northern Ireland

B. Wales

C. England

D. Scotland

32. It is generally agreed that _______ were the first Europeans to reach Australia's shores.

A. the French

B. the Germans

C. the British

D. the Dutch

33. Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?

A. Canada.

B. New Zealand.

C. Great Britain.

D. The United States of America.

34. Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution?

A. Thomas Jefferson.

B. Thomas Paine.

C. John Adams.

D. Benjamin Franklin.

35. Virginia Woolf was an important female ________ in the 20th-century England.

A. poet

B. biographer

C. playwright

D. novelist

36. ______ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nation's history.

A. Ballad

B. Romance

C. Epic

D. Elegy

37. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century?

A. The Great Gatsby.

B. The Sun Also Rises.

C. The Sound and the Fury.

D. Beyond the Horizon.

38. _______ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.

A. Semantics

B. Pragmatics

C. Cognitive linguistics

D. Sociolinguistics

39. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of ________.

A. absence of obstruction

B. presence of obstruction

C. manner of articulation

D. place of articulation

40. The definition "the act of using or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers" refers to _________.

A. Pidgin

B. Creole

C. Multilingualism

D. Bilingualism

Keys: DDABD CACAC

2012- PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)

31. The Maori people are natives of _____

A. Australia.

B. Canada.

C. Ireland.

D. New Zealand.

32. The British monarch is the Head of

A. Parliament.

B. State.

C. Government.

D. Cabinet.

33. Americans celebrate Independence Day on _____

A. July 4th.

B. October 11th.

C. May 31st.

D. September 6th.

34. Canada is bounded on the north by ______

A. the Pacific Ocean.

B. the Atlantic Ocean.

C. the Arctic Ocean.

D. the Great Lakes.

35. Who is the author of The Waste Land?

A. George Bernard Shaw.

B. W.B. Yeats.

C. Dylan Thomas.

D. T.S. Eliot.

36. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?

A. William Faulkner.

B. Ernest Hemingway.

C. Scott Fitzgerald.

D. John Steinbeck.

37. "The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an example of

A. exaggeration.

B. understatement.

C. personification.

D. synecdoche.

38. In English if a word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a (n)_____

A. assimilation rule.

B. sequential rule.

C. deletion rule.

D. grammar rule.

39. Which of the following is an example of clipping?

A.APEC.

B. Motel.

C. Xerox.

D. Disco.

40. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called_____

A. register.

B. dialect.

C. slang.

D. variety.

Keys: DBACD ACBDA

2013年专八人文知识

31.The full official name of Australia is

A.The Republic of Australia.B.The Commonwealth of Australia.

C.The Federation of Australia.D.The Union of Australia.

32. Canada is well known for all the following EXCEPT

A.its mineral resources.B.its forest resources.

C.its fertile and arable land.D.its heavy industries.

33.In the United States community colleges offer ____

A.two-year programmes.B.four-year programmes.

C.postgraduate studies.D.B.A.or B.S.degrees.

34. In ______,referenda in Scotland and Wales set up a Scottish parliament and a Wales assembly.

A.2000 B.1946 C.1997 D. 1990

35.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?

A.A weak seat.B.Safe and sound.C.Knock and kick.D.Coat and boat.36.Who wrote Mrs.Warren's Profession?

A.John Galsworthy.B.William Butler Yeats.C.T.S.Eliot.D.George Bernard Shaw.37.Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is a(n)

A.novel.B.short story.C.poem.D.autobiography.

38.Which Of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme? A.Unlock.B.Government.C.Goes.D.Off-stage.

39._____ is a language phenomenon in which words sound like what they refer to. A.Onomatopoeia B.Collocation C.Denotation D.Assimilation 40.The sentence "CIose your book and listen to me carefully!" performs a(n) ____ function.A.interrogative B.informative C.performative D.directive

Keys:

31. 澳大利亚的全称是:the commonwealth of Austrilia

32. 加拿大以什么著称,除了什么以外(矿产、森林、肥沃的土地)。答案选the heavy industries.

33. 美国社区大学一般提供two-year制课程

34. 1997年苏格兰、威尔斯全民公决各自有了自己的议会

35. 哪一个是头韵法,答案:safe and sound

36 谁写的Mrs. Warren's Profession,答案是:George Bernard Shaw

37 Sister Carrie是神马东东,答案:novel

38 下面哪一个斜体部分为曲折语素,答案goes里面的es

39 听其音,知其意是神马东东,答案:拟音Onomatopoeia

40 “关上课本,认真听我讲”起的啥作用,答案:directive

最新01-14年专八汉译英(附答案)

01到14年专八汉译英真题及答案: 2014年本题是一篇典型的文学翻译,原文选自老舍名篇《我的母亲》。老舍的作品生活气息浓郁,语言朴实直白。因此,在翻译本篇时不仅要注意忠实于文字意义,更要忠实地再现原文的语言风格,所以要避免用过于高级的词汇表达和句子结构,用平实的语句表达出原文的精神面貌。 当我在小学毕了业的时候,亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺,好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃,以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是,我也愿意升学。我偷偷的考入了师范学校——制服,饭食,书籍,宿处,都由学校供给。只有这样,我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学,要交十圆的保证金。这是一笔巨款!母亲作了半个月的难,把这巨款筹到,而后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦,只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业,而被派为小学校校长,母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句:“以后,您可以歇一歇了!”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。 参考译文:After I graduated from primary school,relatives and friends all suggested that I should drop out and learn a trade to help my mother. Although I knew that I ought to seek a livelihood to relieve mother of hard work and distress,I still aspired to go on with study. So I kept learning secretly. I had no courage to tell mother about the idea until admitted to a normal school which provided free uniforms,books,room and board. To enter the school,I had to pay ten Yuan as a deposit. This was a large sum of money for my family. However,after two weeks' tough effort,mother managed to raise the money and sent me off to school in tears afterwards. She would spare no pains for her son to win a bright future. On the day when I was appointed the schoolmaster after graduation,mother and I spent a sleepless night. I said to her,"you can have a rest in the future." but she replied nothing,only with tears streaming down her face. 2013年 生活像一杯红酒,热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。将它握在手中观察,它的暗红有血的感觉,那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味,它的甘甜有一丝苦涩,如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚,余香润人心肺,让人终受益。红酒越陈越美味,生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年,就如一瓶待开封的好酒,其色彩是沉静的,味道中充满慷慨于智慧。 Life is like a cup of wine; people who love it discover inexhaustible wonders from it. Hold in the hand and gaze at it, the dark red color is reminiscent of the blood, which is the impress of life. Take a sip of it and appreciate the taste, the bittersweet flavor is exactly the same with life, which is complicated and blurred. Once the sip is swallowed, the lingering fragrance pleases the heart and refreshes the mind, leaving a person lifelong benefit. There was a remarkable resemblance between life and wine: the taste becomes more delicious as the wine mellows, just as life gets better as it becomes more abundant. When life comes to twilight years, it looks calm and tastes full of wisdom and generosity, just like a bottle of wine to be savored.

专八2003-人文知识真题及答案精编版

2003年英语专八人文知识真题 31. is not a nationally observed holiday of America. [A] Christmas [B] Easter Sunday [C] Thanksgiving Day [D] Independence Day 32. The university of Dublin was not founded until . [A] the 19th century [B] the 18th century [C] the 17th century [D] the 16th century 33. The introduced old-age pensions in New Zealand in 1898. [A] Labor Party [B] Democratic Party [C] Liberal Party [D] Conservative Party 34. Irish culture experienced a golden age from to . [A] the eighth century, the eleventh century [B] the seventh century, the ninth century [C] the sixth century, the eighth century [D] the ?fth century, the seventh century 35. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens? [A] A Tale of Two Cities [B] Hard Times [C] Oliver Twist [D] Sons and Lovers 36. is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period. [A] Sinclair Lewis [B] Eugene O'Neill [C] Arthur Miller [D] Tennessee Williams 37. is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age. [A] Ernest Hemingway [B] F. Scott Fitzgerald [C] William Faulkner [D] Ezra Pound 38. is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories. [A] Concord [B] Immediate constituent [C] Syntagmatic relations [D] Government 39. studies the sound systems in a certain language. [A] Phonetics [B] Phonology [C] Semantics [D] Pragmatics 40. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called . [A] situational dialect [B] slang [C] linguistic taboo [D] bilingualism 2004年英语专八人文知识真题 31. The following are products imported by Australia from China EXCEPT . [A] food [B] textiles [C] steel products [D] electronics 32. Scots regard as the most important festival in a year. [A] Near Year's Day [B] Christmas Day [C] New Year's Eve [D] Easter 33. The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became Prime Minister in 1992. [A] John Howard [B] Bob Hawke [C] Malcolm Fraser [D] Paul Keating 34. was known for his famous speech "I have a dream". [A] John F. Kennedy [B] Martin Luther King, Jr [C] Abraham Lincoln [D] Thomas Jefferson 35. Of all the 18th century novelists, ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a "comic epic in prose", and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. [A] Daniel Defoe [B] Samuel Johnson [C] Oliver Goldsmith [D] Henry Feilding 36. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his .

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2000 年 -2015 年专八短文改错试卷 2015 年 3 月 21 日专业八级考试改错 When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round a the luxury of the rink, my friend ’s mother remarked on the “plush ”seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context.“Plush”was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation 。 that much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’tthey? My friend ’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her expression that I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap.1.______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 2014 改错 There is widespread consensus among scholars that second language acquisition (SLA) emerged as a distinct field of research from the late 1950s to early 1960s. There is a high level of agreement that the following questions (1) ______ have possessed the most attention of researchers in this area: (2) ______ l Is it possible to acquire an additional language in the same sense one acquires a first language? (3) ______ l What is the explanation for the fact adults have (4) ______ more difficulty in acquiring additional languages than children have? l What motivates people to acquire additional language? l What is the role of the language teaching in the (5) ______ acquisition of additional languages? l What social-cultural factors, if any, are relevant in studying the learning of additional languages? From a check of the literature of the field it is clear that all (6) ______ the approaches adopted to study the phenomena of SLA so far have one thing in common: The perspective adopted to view the acquiring of an additional language is that of an individual attempts to do (7) ______ so. Whether one labels it “learning ” or “acquiritionalg ” an addi language, it is an individual accomplishment or what is under (8) ______ focus is the cognitive, psychological, and institutional status of an individual. That is, the spotlight is on what mental capabilities are

专八20032015年人文知识真题及答案

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