【最新】初中英语选词填空

【最新】初中英语选词填空

初中英语选词填空大攻关

根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一

样畏惧或厌烦。在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学

生朋友提供一点帮助。

“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10-15个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副

词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10-15个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生

除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，

例如:名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充

分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，

根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含

义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有

格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容

词，例如:sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地

去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing,

过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容词和副词填

空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名

词的需求也需考虑，例如:interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy

-happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词

的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如:three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方

便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，

“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，

填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、

惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

例如:

French, same, words, Chinese, example, many, why, great, another, tell， much,

what,

Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from

other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were __2__ changes in England. A great

__3__ words were borrowed into English from __4__. About five hundred years ago there was

__5__ change. This time it was a change in pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not __6__ changed. English words are spelled quite the __7__ as they were in those days. The spelling shows

how words were spoken at that time. It does not __8__ us much about the pronunciation of words

today. For __9__, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now.

Tha t’s __10__ students learning English find English spelling so confusing(容易弄混淆的).

[答案简析] 通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。 1. words。

意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。 2. great。“巨大的变化”为great change。 3.

many。words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。 4. French。从前文…were borrowed

into English fr om…可知应填French(法语)。 5. another。大约500年前，英语又发生了变

化。 6. much。英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。 7. same。拼写还是和原

来相同。 8. tell。前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。

9. example。这里

是在举例子。For example意为“例如”。 10. why。由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而

在读音上发生了变化。这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。

2010年各地中考试题选词填空摘录

一、任务型完形填空 (共10空;每空1分，满分10分)

(兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案

填写在题后的横线上。

history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serve

American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 66________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.

Lemonade is 67________ of all American summer drinks. It 68________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.

Ice tea is 69________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 70________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.

The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great

73________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can

74________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.

Milkshakes have a long 75________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.

答案:66. to enjoy 67. the commonest 68. is made 69. another 70. served 71. choose 72. while 73. way 74. be bought 75. history

二、短文填空。(每空1分，共10分)

(2010年四川眉山市初中毕业会考试题英语)

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

much , arm , wait, see, when , spend, she, worry , have , grow

Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a

baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible . In your waking hours she always holds

you in her 72. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When

you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days,

she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you

back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with

little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on

your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her

face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.

答案: 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has

三、选词填空。(共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分)

(2010年四川宜宾市高中招生英语试题)

从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、

通顺。(每词限用一次)

good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 76 from hard work.

Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against

traditional habits.

Many parents don’t let the children do housework. The y think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children 伸出) their arms to be 81 will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (

every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won’t even find a

job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.

76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. ___________

80. __________ 81. __________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________

答案:76. comes 77. hold 78. necessary 79. parents’ 80. well 81. dressed 82.

nothing 83. how

四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分)

(2010年龙岩市九年级学业(升学)质量检查)

阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和语境

选择框格内词汇的正确形式填入空白处，每空只填一个单词，使补足后的短文意思通顺，

结构完整。

stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often 96 quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to

98 long.

Spring can be 98 or windy. The weather is getting warmer and you can 99 for

more sunny days.

In fact, there can be as 100 sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the time for visitors to go to the seaside and other 101 of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often 102 out to have a walk or swim. During fall it is still nice to be 103 ,

too. Fall is a beautiful season 104 trees in the woods and parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. It might 105 , especially on high land and in the north. There are also very high winds in this season.

答案:96.changes 97.stay 98.rainy 99.hope 100.much 101.places 102.go 103.outside

104.with 105. snow

五、任务型完形填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一

次，

使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。(每空1分，共10分) ,兰州市2009年初中毕业生学业考试试卷,

easily, pass, job, spend, will, expensive, other, marry, interest, city

Young People in Britain

Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away(消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 66 are difficult to find.

There’s not so much money around. Things are 67 , and it’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 68 in politics, and

more interested in

69 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.

Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try

70 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.

For some, the answer to unemployment(失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big 71 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 72 don’t, and go home again, or join the unemployed(失业者) in London.

When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it’s 73 to get the idea

that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 74 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents,

and enjoy thei r family life. After all, if they don’t, they 75 be British, will they? 答案:66. Jobs 67. more expensive 68. interested 69. passing 70. to spend

71. cities 72.Others 73.easy 74. married 75. won’t

六、词语运用(1 0小题，每小题l分，共1 0分)

(2010年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写

在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry(A famous teacher was 66 to

the students(He was holding up a $100 bill(Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who

would like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at

once(Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this(”He made the bill into a ball(Then he said. “Who 69 it now?” The hands went back into the

air(“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it(He picked up the 7l bill and said(“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air(

“My friends,”? he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today(No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are

dropped and stepped on(We feel as if we are worth nothin9(But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value:You are 75 valuable to those people who love you(Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are(’’

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

答案:五、词语运用 (10小题，每小题l分，共l0分)

66 speaking 67 their 68 first 69 wants 70 dropped 71 dirty 72 lesson

73 times 74 has 75 always

七、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，

用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

(江西省2010年中等学校招生考试)

angry well song hope also relax

think tired clean when finger

medicine

I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 56 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 57 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 58 that music

can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.

“Sometimes I was 59 when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your

feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud 60 on

the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的). I can laugh and cry

61 on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s through my

like breathing(呼吸).”

“Listening to music helps me feel 62 . I like to

listen to music and dance when I 63 my house.”

“I play the violin. I like playing at night 64 it is

quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 65 after playing my violin.”

Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.

答案:B)56. also 57. medicine 58. think 59. angry 60. song

61. fingers 62. relaxed 63. clean 64. when 65. well / better

英语中考专题( 选词填空)

教学目标：掌握选词填空这种题型的做题技巧，提高得分率。 教学重难点：熟练运用语法用单词的适当形式填空。 【解题技巧】 “选词填空”是指一篇文章的部分词语被“挖出”,让学生根据短文内容从所给的词语(词序被打乱)中选择正确词语并用其适当形式填空.此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上通过分析上下文来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,要完成好这类题,需要掌握一定的方法和技巧. 1.通读全文,把握大意 要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定,了解了短文大意有助于正确理解有空缺词的句子意思,从而缩小词的选择范围. 2.根据语法,判断词性 一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围. 3.利用语境,确定词形 当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等. 4.复读全文,验证结果 填空单词后,不可孤立地逐个词检查,而必须将新填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等.发现问题及时更正,通过再读全文很可能利用语感将个别难的空白处顺口“溜”出来. 【例文解读】 (2013山东菏泽)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义 完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!) One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg ， 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs. Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to

完整版初中英语选词填空练习

外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in

中考英语选词填空习题与解析

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【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him

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初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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