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词性变化对照表

词性变化对照表
词性变化对照表

词性变化对照表

词义名词动词形容词副词

摒弃abandon·放纵abandon abandoned

能够ability enable·使能够able

缺席absence absent absently·心不在

焉的

绝对absolution·赦免absolute absolutely

吸收absorb absorbed·全神

贯注的

滥用abuse·恶习abuse abused

学术的academy·研究院academic

接受accept acceptable

通入access access accessible·容易

取得的

事故accident accidental·偶然

的accidentally·偶然地

获得achieve achievement·成

加addition·加法add additional·另外

敬佩admiration admire

优势advantage advance·前进advanced·先进

广告advertisement advertise

忠告、建议advice advise

影响affection·喜爱affect

能够支付afford affordable·买的

起的,不太昂贵

年龄age aged·年老的

同意agreement·协议agree

空气air airy·通气的、轻

松愉快的

酒精alcohol alcoholic

生活life live alive·活着的

lively·活泼的

live·现场直播的

大声的loud aloud·大声地

loudly·响亮地

loud

修改alternative·选择alter alternative·两者

择一的

惊奇amazement amaze amazed·感到惊

奇的

amazing·令人惊

奇的

发笑amusement·娱乐amuse amused·感到可

笑的

amusing·令人发

笑的

分析analysis analyse

愤怒anger angry angrily 宣布announcement·

通告

announce announced

懊恼annoy annoyed annoying 焦虑anxiety anxious anxiously 出现appearance·外貌appear

争论argument·论据argue

胳膊arm armed·武装

艺术家artist artistic·艺术性

协助assistance

assistant·助手

assist assistant·助理的

联合association·协会associate associated·相关

出席attention·注意attend

吸引attraction attract attractive

建在…的基础上base·基地

basis·依据base basic·基本的basically·基本

表现behavior behave

打扰bore boring·令人无

聊的

bored·感到无聊

关心care·照顾care careful

careless carefully carelessly

化学chemistry

chemist·化学家

chemical·化学

制品chemical·化学的

城市city

citizen

civil·民用的

组合combination combine combined

安慰comfort·舒适comfort comfortable comfortably 做commitment·承

committee·委员

commit

沟通communication

·通信

community·社区

communicate

比较comparison compare

竞争competition compete competitive

结束conclusion conclude

混淆confusion confuse confused·感到

疑惑的

confusing·令人

疑惑的

考虑consideration consider considerable·可

观的

considerate·体贴

的considerably·显著地

贡献contribution contribute

创造creature·生物create creative·有创造

性的

created·创造的

文化culture cultural

危险danger dangerous

决定decision decide

定义definition define definite definitely

使沮丧depression·抑

郁、萧条depress depressing·令人

沮丧的

depressed·感到

沮丧的

深depth deep

描述description describe

失望desperation despair desperate desperately 毁坏destruction destroy

下决心determination determine determined

发展development develop

不同的difference different differently 困难的difficulty difficult

戏剧drama dramatic dramatically 画、抽drawer·抽屉

drawing·图画

draw

经济economy

economist·经济

学家

economic

教育education educate educated

作用effect effective effectively 选举election elect

电electricity electric·电动的

electrical·与电

有关的

electronic·电子

使窘迫embarrass embarrassed·感

到窘迫的

embarrassing·令

人窘迫的

涌现emerge emergency

情绪emotion emotional emotionally

重点emphasis emphasize·强调

employ

雇佣employee·雇员

employer·雇主

employment·就

encourage·鼓舞

勇气courage

encouragement

·鼓舞

引擎engine

engineer

engineering

想用enjoyment enjoy enjoyable

环境environment environmental

事件event eventual·最终的eventually最终

使激动excitement excite exciting·令人激

动的

excited·感到激

动的

存在existence exist

费用expense expensive

解释explanation explain

爆炸explosion explode

表达expression·表情express

延伸extension extend extensive·广泛

农场farm

farming·种田

farmer·农夫

时尚fashion fashionable

财务finance financial

形式form form·行成formal·正式的formally·正式

创建foundation·地

基、基础

found

自由的freedom free·使自由free freely 结冰freeze frozen

使惊吓frighten frightened·感到

害怕的

frightening·令人

害怕的

资金fund fundamental·基

础的

引起generate general·一般的、

笼统的generally·广泛地

金、金色gold golden·金色的

治理governor·州长govern government·政

快乐的happiness·幸福happy happily

伤害harm harmful

harmless

治愈health heal healthy

历史history historical

想法idea

ideal·理想

ideal·理想的ideally·理想地

图像image

imagination·想

象力imagine·想象imaginary·虚构

重要的importance important importantly 强加impose impossible·不可

铭记impression·印象impress impressive·印象

深刻的

impressed·记住

独立independence independent

表明indication indicate

传染infection infect infected·被感染

infectious·有感

染力的

通知information inform

伤害injury injure injured

建立institution·社会

公共机构

institute

意欲intention intend intended

使感兴趣interest interesting·令人

感兴趣的

interested·感到

有兴趣的

interrupt

打扰interruption·中

介绍introduction introduce

发明invention invent

调查investigation investigate

投资investment invest

邀请invitation invite

激怒irritate irritating·令人愤

怒的

irritated·感到愤

怒的

加入joint·关节join joint·连接的jointly·连接地

judge

判断judge·法官

judgment·判决、

评价

亲切的kindness kind kindly

主要的majority·多数人major·主修major

mean

意思是means·手段

meaning·意思

较少的minority mino r

混合mixture mix mixed

move moving

运动movement

movie·电影

musical

音乐music

musician·音乐

奥秘mystery mysterious

必要的necessary necessarily

神经nerve nervous nervously

噪音noise noisy noisily

常模norm normal normally

观察observation observe

组织organization organize organized·有序

起源origin original originally

痛苦pain painful

通过passage·段落pass passing·及格的

perform

表现performance

performer·表演

允许permission permit

人person

personality·人格

personal·个人的personally·亲自物理physics physical physically

政策policy

politician·政治

politics·政治

political politically

拥有possession·财产possess

可能的possibility possible possibly

实践practice practice practical practically

更喜欢preference prefer

进行procedure·程序proceed

原因reason reasonable·合理

reasonably

关联relation relate relative·相对的

抵抗resist resistance

反应response

responsibility·责

任respond responsible·负责

制约restriction·制约restrict restricted·有限

的、受限制的退休retirement retire retired

修订revision revise

使满意satisfy satisfying·令人

满意的

satisfied·感到满

意的

科学science

scientist·科学家

scientific

感觉sense sensible·明智的

sensitive·敏感的服务service·服务

servant·仆人

serve

物质substance substantial·坚固

的substantially·大体上、本质上

传统tradition traditional traditionally 类型type typical·典型的typically

木头wood wooden

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

最新小学英语词性变化规则

小学英语词性变化规则 一.可数名词的复数形式 英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。(注:不可数名词没有复数形式如water(水)。) 单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述。 单数名词变复数名词分规则变化和不规则变化: 一、规则变化 1. 一般在名词词尾加-s。如:dog-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams. 2. 以-s,-sh, -ch及-x结尾的名词加-es构成其复数形式。如: kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes. 3. 以-o结尾,注意以下几点: (1)一般在词尾加-es.如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes (2)如果是外来语或缩写名词, 则加-s。如:piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros。 (3)有些以-o结尾的名词,其-o前是元音字母则加-s。如:studio-studios, radio-radios. (4)以-oo结尾的名词只加-s。如:zoo-zoos。 4. 以“辅音字母 + -y“ 结尾的名词,则先把-y改成i,再加-es。如:baby-babies, university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities. 5. 下列12个以-f或-fe结尾的名词,须先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es。这些名词是:calf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf 等。如:wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves. 6. 以下几个名词scarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief等的复数形式,可先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es;也可直接加-s ,即scarfs或scarves, wharfs或wharves, hoofs或hooves, handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。 二、不规则变化 1. 有些名词以改变元音构成其复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet, mouse-mice, louse-lice, tooth-teeth等。 2. child的复数为children, ox的复数为oxen。

词性转换规律

一.形容词变副词规律小结

二.名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如:chair—chairs;apple—apples;grape—grapes; 2)以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如:bus—buses;watch—watches;box—boxes;brush —brushes 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i 再加es,baby—babies;city—cities;family—families 4)以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如:knife—knives;thief—thieves;shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1)没有规律的变化。如:child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;mouse—mice; woman—women等。 2)单复同形。如:deer—deer;sheep—sheep;fish—fish;yuan—yuan;tofu—tofu; pork—pork等。 3)以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如:potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1)直接在动词后+s. 如:like—likes;play—plays;read—reads;get—gets;help—helps; ski—skis等。 2)以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es. 如:wash—washes;wacth—watches;teach—teaches; brush—brushes等。 3)以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es. 如:go—goes;do—does等。 4)以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es. 如:fly—flies;study —studies;carry—carries; sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的,直接在动词后面加-s. 如:play—plays;say—says 5)特殊变化。如:be—is;have—has等。这些没有规律,需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如:go—going;stand—standing;climb—climbing等。2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing. 如:write—writing;hope—hoping;care—caring 3)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如:die—dying,tie—tying等。4)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复. 如:run—running; stop—stopping;hop—hopping;plan—planning;star—starring;但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用)。如:tax—taxing,relax—relaxing等。 5)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如:see—seeing;hoe—hoeing;eye—eyeing 6)-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如:panic—panicking; picnic—picnicking 三.动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller

最新英语词性变化对照表

词性变化对照表 词义名词动词形容词副词 摒弃abandon·放纵abandon abandoned 能够ability enable·使能够able 缺席absence absent absently·心不在焉的绝对absolution·赦免absolute absolutely absorb absorbed·全神贯注的 吸收 滥用abuse·恶习 abuse abused academy·研究院academic 学术的 acceptable 接受accept 通入access access accessible·容易取得的 事故accident accidental·偶然的accidentally·偶然地获得achieve achievement·成就 加addition·加法add additional·另外 敬佩admiration admire 优势advantage advance·前进advanced·先进的 广告advertisement advertise 忠告、建议advice advise 影响affection·喜爱affect 能够支付afford affordable·买的起的, 不太昂贵的 年龄age aged·年老的 同意agreement·协议agree 空气Air Airy·通气的、轻松愉 快的 酒精alcohol alcoholic 生活life live alive·活着的 lively·活泼的 live·现场直播的 大声的loud aloud·大声地 loudly·响亮地 loud 修改alternative·选择alter alternative·两者择一 的 惊奇amazement amaze amazed·感到惊奇的 amazing·令人惊奇的 发笑amusement·娱乐amuse amused·感到可笑的 amusing·令人发笑的 分析analysis analyse 愤怒anger angry angrily 精品文档

高考词汇词性变化规律:动词类变化

高考词汇词性变化规律:动词类变化 词性变化之动词类1. 动词+后缀-y 变为名词deliver → delivery 运送discover → discovery 发现recover → recovery 康复;恢复 2. 动词+后缀-ing 变为名词 begin → beginning 开始;开端 build → building 建筑(物) cross → crossing 十字路口end → ending 结局;结尾engine → engineering 工程feel → feeling 感觉 hear → hearing 听力market → marketing 促销meet → meeting 会议paint → painting 绘画;油画spend → spending 花销suffer → suffering 苦难 train → training 训练;培养 3.动词+后缀-ment 变为名词

acquire → acquirement n. 取得accomplish → accomplishment 成就achieve → achievement 成就adjust → adjustment 调整;调节amuse → amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce → announcement 宣告;述说appoint → appointment 约会;预约;任命 argue → argument 争论arrange → arrangement 安排 assess → assessment 评估assign → assignment 分配;任务 astonish → astonishment 惊讶 develop → development 发展disappoint → disappointment 失望embarrass → embarrassment 尴尬 employ → employment 雇用enjoy → enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain → entertainment 款待;娱乐equip → equipment 设备 establish → establishment 建立

高中英语词性变化及部分单词

1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例 如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚 语) mean—meaning end —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning

英语单词词性转换的基本规律

英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

一、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x ,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如:go-goes;teach-teaches;wash-washes ;brush-brushes;catch-catches;do-does;fix -fixes 。 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如:study- studies;try-tries;carry-carries;fly-flies ;cry-cries 二、现在分词变化规则 (1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working ;sleep ----- sleeping ;study ----- studying (2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking ;make ----- making ;dance ----- dancing (3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting ;put ----- putting ;begin ------ beginning (4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying;tie ----- tying;die ----- dying 三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 ①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est ②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅 音字母,再加er和est

英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization

instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

常用词性转换

adj——n brave-bravery wise-wisdom necessary-necessity safe-safety real-reality major-majority consider- considerate true-truth honest-honesty social-society young-youth free-freedom anxious-anxiety curious-curiosity various-variety poisonous-poison weigh-weight high-height strong-strength long-length wide-width deep-depth true-truth safe-safety pride-proud possible-possibility-possibly responsible-responsibility n ——adj/adv absence-absent importance-important convenience-convenient distant-distance confidence-confident significance-significant elegance-elegant intelligence-intelligent violence-violent silence-silent difference-different patience-patient thirst-thirsty dirt-dirty taste-tasty day-daily year-yearly week-weekly east-eastern love-lovely live-lively friend-friendly nerve-nervous face-facial fog-foggy sun-sunny nature-natural nation-national music-musician- musical benefit-beneficial hunger-hungry-hungrily fortune-fortunate-fortunately anger-angry-angrily noise-noisy-noisily wisdom-wise eight-eighth-eighty-eightieth nine-ninth twelve- twelfth n/v ——adj/adv hurry-hurriedly expect-(un)expectedly increase-increasingly surprise-surprisingly amaze-amazingly lucky-luckily comfort-uncomfortable forget-forgettable simple-simply v ——n arrive-arrival survive-survival approve-approval occupy-occupation decide-decision explain-explanation permit-permission admit-admission describe-description determine-determination discuss-discussion recognize-recognition consume-consumption assume-assumption conclude-conclusion believe-belief(s) relieve-relief

英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

词性转换

8B期中复习词性转换2016.4 1.When insects attack a tree, it can __ a chemical to protect itself. (product) 2.It’s difficult to look ___ before others when you are feeling nervious. (nature) 3.People in big cities have to fight against different kinds of ___. (pollute) 4.Nowadays, farmers are moving away from the use of ___ on vegetables. (chemistry) 5.Be careful! It’s __ to walk on thin ice in a lake. (danger) 6.These children want to be ___ when they grow up. (science) 7.Drinking too much pure water is also ___ to our health. (harm) 8.He ___ sipped his wine, enjoying the wonderful music. (slow) 9.With the doctor’s hard work, the old lady is out of ___ now. (dangerious) 10.T he store are open __ except on Sundays. (day) 11.W e ordered some new dishes today. It was a ___ of the waiter. (suggest) 12.H ary looked ___ that Jim didn’t seem to remember him. (puzzle) 13.W hen we were out of danger, we started to ___. (relaxing) 14.A fter long work, my Dad enjoyed resting ___ in a sofa. (comfortable) 15.G race gave the room a throught ___ this morning. (clean)

词性转换

词性转换 训练导语 1.动词转换成名词的一些规则。 (1)动词+er: sing→singer teach→teacher clean→cleaner speak→speaker play→player wait→waiter work→worker think→thinker draw→drawer follow→follower perform→performer own→owner discover→discoverer fight→fighter 但须注意,有些动词转换成名词时,需要重复其词尾的辅音字母,然后再加er,如win→winner;run→runner;begin→beginner。如以e结尾的动词变为名词时,直接加r,如drive→driver; dance→dancer; write→writer; love→lover; use→user; lose→loser; computer→computer; manage→manager. (2)动词+ing: cook→cooking sing→singing paint→painting build→building read→reading spell→spelling mean→meaning draw→drawing understand→understanding 但须注意,有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时,先去e再加ing,如write→writing;live→living. (3)动词+ion: Invent→invention discuss→discussion 但须注意,有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时,先去e再加ion,如operate→operation;pollute→pollution。 (4)同时的动词和名词: water(浇水)→water(水)cover(覆盖)→cover(封面,盖子) change(变成)→change(变化,零线) 2.形容词转换成副词的一些规则。 (1)形容词+ly: slow→slowly quick→quickly (2)变y为i+ly: busy→busily happy→happily easy→easily

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全 (1).动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

英语单词词性转变的一般规律

英语单词词性转变的一般规律 1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加

英语词性变化

英语词性变化 一万个字,我怕写不下.还有我不要那个QB,就是大过年的为人排忧解难就心里舒服,呵呵,交个朋友更好,如果你看的起我.QQ330968442 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d610452897.html,/kaoshi/english/PETS/PETSb/200501/kaoshi_19216.html (1)名词100个 一、最常见的名词复数(Plural)就是在单数(Singular)名词后边加上一个s boy boys cat cats room rooms horse horses tree trees rose roses 二、如果名词是以sh,ch,s或x结尾的话,那就要在单数的后面加上es lash lashes 鞭子 push pushes branch branches match matches coach coaches 教练 gas gases ass asses 驴子 class classes box boxes fox foxes 三、如果名词结尾是一个子音(consonant,就是除了a,e,i,o,u之外的字母)加一个y,那就要将y换成i,再加上es baby babies family families pony ponies city cities country countries 四、可是,如果名词结尾是一个母音(vowel,就是a,e,i,o,u)加一个y,那只要在单数词后加一个s就成了 play plays way ways valley valleys 山谷 donkey donkeys toy toys

boy boys guy guys 五、当单数名词的结尾是f或fe时,复数的写法就是将f改为v,再加es thief thieves shelf shelves leaf leaves calf calves half halves wolf wolves wife wives life lives 可是,f结尾的单数字,有许多只需加个s就成复数(你看,这又是英文的bugs) roof roofs hoof hoofs chief chiefs cliff cliffs gulf gulfs 六、结尾是o的单数词,一部份只加s就成复数词,但有的却需加es,真令人捉摸不定呀 piano pianos photo photos bamboo bamboos zoo zoos kangaroo kangaroos 袋鼠 mulatto mulattos 白黑混血儿 hero heroes mango mangoes potato potatoes volcano volcanoes negro negroes 黑人 cargo cargoes echo echoes buffalo buffaloes tomato tomatoes mosquito mosquitoes 七、由于古老传统的原因,一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词(鬼知道是什么原因):

2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结——动词类

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acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就 adjust→adjustment 调整;调节 amuse→amu sement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement 宣告;述说appoint→appointment 约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论 arrange→arrangement 安排 assess→assessment 评估 assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶 develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassm ent 尴尬employ→employment 雇用 enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备 establish→establishment 建立 govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高 judge→judgement 判断 move→movement 运动;移动 punish→punishment 惩罚 settle→settlement 定居;解决 state→statement 陈述;说明

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