小升初 名词 冠词 代词 形容词副词 一般现在时 过去时 进行时 将来时 祈使句 感叹句 There be 等各专项真题

名词单复数

一、写出下列单词的复数。

1.box_____

2. watch_____

3. potato_____

4. baby_____

5.zoo_____

6. party_____

7. photo______

8. knife______

9. leaf_____ 10. toy____ 11.country_____ 12. wife____ 13. fish_____ 14. tooth_____ 15. child______ 16. bus______ 17. deer_____18. goose______ 19. sheep______ 20. foot______

21. German______ 22. Chinese_____ 23. Beach______24. story_______

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1．I had _____ (fish) and rice for lunch. Because my father bought two ____(fish) yesterday。

2. Her mother bought two ______ (knife) in the shop.

3. I see many _____(sheep) in the zoo.

4. I met two ______(German) yesterday.

5. ---What animals can you find on the farm?

---I can find some ______(goose), many _____(sheep) and cows.

6. Of all the vegetables, I like _____(tomato) best.

7. Our teachers are our _______(friend).

8. How many _____(teacher) are there in your school?

9. I like eating _____(fish) very much.

10. Are there any _____(fish) here?

11. How many _____ (hour) are there in a day?

12. Those are __________(apple tree).

13. What are _____(child) doing?

14. How many ______(potato) dose Danny have?

15. How many _____ (knife) did you buy yesterday?

16. Grandma told me many interesting ______(story).

17. We have bought two ___________(a box of apple) for the coming party.

18. There are two _____________ (a bottle of milk) on the table.

19. How many __________(a bottle of juice) do you need?

20. The pair of glasses _____(be) not mine. My glasses ______ (be) in my bag.

21. Those are ______(apple tree)

冠词

选词填空a/an/the/不填”/”

1.Jenny has _____English book. English book is new.

2.Tom likes playing _____football very much.

3.I have _____ uncle and his name is Mike.

4.Daming is playing _____ flute, but Simon is playing _____ table tennis.

5.We like swimming in _____ summer.

6.I often do some reading in _____ evening.

7._____ apple a day, keep the doctor away.

8.There?s _____apple tree in my garden. In _____tree, there?s small house for the

birds.

9.He is _____ English teacher.

10.I?m playing _____ football, but my brother is playing _____violin.

11.----when is your supper? ----We have supper at 6:30 in _____evening.

12.----Do you often play _ _____piano? ----No, I often play_____ football.

13.That is _____ American national flag. There are fifty stars on it.

14.Let?s go _____ home.

15.Look at _____ moon.

人称代词、物主代词

一、按要求完成下列各题

1. my（名词性物主代词）______

2. he（宾格）______

3. she（宾格）______

4. you（名词性物主代词）______

5. she（反身代词）_____

6. his（名物）_____

7. her（主格）______

8. I（名物）______

9. we（宾格）_____ 10. she（形物）______ 11. we（形物）_____ 12. he (宾格) _______

13. they（反身代词）_______

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1._____(she) is good at English. What about ______(he)?

2.Your pen is newer than _____(I)。

3.Can you pass ______(I) the Chinese book?

4.My bicycle is older than ______(her)。

5.Can you help me with ______(I) English?

6.Mr.Brown is _____(I) teacher. We students like _____(he) very much.

7.---Are these story books ______(your) ?---No, they are (his)

8.Miss Brown will teach _____ (you) this term.

9.English is important for _____ (we).

10.T he book is my sister?s. _____ (she) likes it very much.

11.---Are the rulers _____ (your)？---Yes, they are (mine).

12.---Is this rubber (your)? ---No, it i sn?t _____ (my).

13.T hey teach _____ (我们)English.

14.T his is______ (I) dress. It isn?t _____ (your).

15.I want to buy a gift for _____ (他).

16.M iss Zhang is a Chinese teacher. She teaches _____ (we) English.

17.Let?s go and help _______(he)

不定代词

1.Everyone _____ (put) on new clothes on New Year?s Day.

2.Everybody _____ (need) to go out to take exercise.

3.Everyone _____ (think) I come from Sichuan. I come from Shangdong.

4.We need _____salt. Do you have_____salt?(some, any)

5.“Is there milk in the glass?” “Yes, there is_____. (so me, any)

6.Everyone _____ (know) that the Chinese are very friend.

7.----Are there_____ flowers in your school? ----Yes, there are_____.(some, any)

8.Jane is _____than her sister. (more taller/much taller)

9.Everyone _____ (want) to be the goal keeper.

10.T here are _____oranges on the table. (any, many, much, little)

11.I don?t have _____soup.(some, any)

12.E veryone _____ (enjoy) the nice party.

13.D o you have _____erasers? (some, any, one)

14.E veryone in our class_____ (want) to watch the football game.

15.----Are you going to give something to Jenny? ----Yes, I am going to give

her_____ .

A.anything special

B.something special

C. special anything

D.special

something

16.I s there _____in today?s newspaper?

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D.new anything

17.I have to tell you _____.

A.something important

B. important something

C. some important thing

D.very important something

18.I have _____stamps and I can give you one. (many/much/a lot)

19.T here are many books and _____of them is easy to understand.(every/each/all)

20.W e each _____ (have/has) an English book.

21.T here isn?t _____milk in the bottle. Would you like _____orange? (some/any)

22.L ily and Lucy _____good students. (both are/are both/all are/are all)

23.The farmer has_____ pigs in his farm.(a lot/much/lots of/any)

比较级、最高级

一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。

1.tall _______ _________

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d510575271.html,te_______ _________

3.easy_______ _________

4.big_______ _________

5.heavy_______ _________

6.long_______ _________

7.happy_______ _________

8.fat_______ _________

9.hot_______ _________ 10.short_______ _________

11.thin_______ _________

12.good/well_______ _________

13.little_______ _________

14.many/much_______ _________

15.far_______ _________

16.beautiful_______ _________

17.interesting_______ _________

18.fast_______ _________

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Zhuhai is ______________ (beautiful) than Guangzhou, I think.

2.What are _______________ (big) animals in the world? Blue whales.

3.My story is______________ (useful) than yours.

4.The weather in south China is_____________ (warm) than the north.

5.Peter is_____________ (tall) in his class.

6.He works ______________ (hard) in his class..

7.In this country, it is very (cold) in November, but it is much ____________

(cold) in December.

8.Lucy writes ________________ (carefully) than Lily.

9.Of all the rooms, this one is the ________________ (big).

10.Jane is______________ (tall) than her sister.

11.Which is ______________ (heavy), the bear or the elephant?

12.Have a good rest. You …ll get____________ (good) soon.

13.You?ll get _________ (更强壮) and you?ll do _________ (更好) in PE.

14.Lily is 12 and Lucy is 10. So Lucy is ___________ (old) than Lily.

15.I can run ___________ (fast) than my brother.

16.Let?s have a rest here. I?m too tired to walk any __________ (far).

17.I will run___________ (fast) than the police officer.

18.Zhuhai is ______________ (beautiful) than Guangzhou, I think.

19.What are _______________ (big) animals in the world? Blue whales.

20.My story is______________ (useful) than yours.

21.The weather in south China is_____________ (warm) than the north.

22.Peter is_____________ (tall) in his class.

23.He works ______________ (hard) in his class..

24.In this country, it is very (cold) in November, but it is much ____________

(cold) in December.

25.Lucy writes ________________ (carefully) than Lily.

26.Of all the rooms, this one is the ________________ (big).

27.Jane is______________ (tall) than her sister.

28.Which is ______________ (heavy), the bear or the elephant?

29.Have a good rest. You …ll get____________ (good) soon.

30.You?ll get _________ (更强壮) and you?ll do _________ (更好) in PE.

31.Lily is 12 and Lucy is 10. So Lucy is ___________ (old) than Lily.

32.I can run ___________ (fast) than my brother.

33.Let?s have a rest here. I?m too tired to walk any __________ (far).

34.I will run___________ (fast) than the police officer.

一般现在时

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

1.go________

2.stay________

3.make________

4.look________

5.teach________

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d510575271.html,e________

7.carry________

8.study________ 9.fly________

10.drink________

11.enjoy________

12.do________

13.have________

14.look________

15.cook________

16.draw________

17.speak________

18.like________

19.play________

20.take________

21.get________

22.wash________

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Mary and Tom often________ (have fun) flying a kite in the park together.

2.Our family usually________ (have) supper together in the evening.

3.My grandfather usually ________ (water) the flowers in the morning.

4.My father ________ (have) a car and there is a camera in the car.

5.She ________ (watch) TV every morning.

6.Sam _______ (want)to get some eggs.

7.Jenny often ________ (tell/ talk/ speak/ say) “Good morning” to her parents after

getting up every morning.

8.My father has a beautiful car. So he often________ (drive) to work.

9.Nancy often________ (wash) clothes at weekends.

10.Danny usually ________（fly）to China.

11.She________ (like) to play the piano.

12.My father usually ________ (go) to work by car.

13.He often ________ (go) to school by bus.

14.She________ (watch) TV every evening.

15.I _______ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.

16.----What ________ (do) Yang Ling often do after school.

----He________ (go) home and________ (draw) some pictures.

17.My teacher often________ (teach) me to play football.

18.My cousin always________ (have) a lot of questions.

19.My father sometimes ________ (have) lunch at home.

过去时

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1.take_______

2.visit_______

3.like_______

4.do_______

5.is/am_______

6.play_______

7.stop_______

8.fly_______ 9.are_______

10.eat_______

11.swim_______

12.think_______

13.catch_______

14.meet_______

15.sit_______

16.read_______

17.teach_______

18.sing_______

19.get_______

20.go_______

21.carry_______

22.hear_______

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每题2.5分）

1.Yesterday she_______ (eat) dumpling.

2.Long long ago, Jesus_______ (be) born on Chrismas Day.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d510575271.html,st year_______ (be) the year of rabbit.

4.Yesterday my parents and I _______ (clean) our house.

5.He_______ (teach) us English last year.

6.Anna _______come) back from the football match ten minutes ago.

7.I _______ (take) a taxi to go home yesterday.

8._______ Dancy _______ (do) her homework yesterday?

9.What _______ he_______ just now? (do)

10.Ben and I _______ (plant) some flowers last week.

11.----Where_______ (be) you just now? ----I _______ (be) in the playground.

12.What_______ you _______(do)yesterday?

13.I _______ (sing) an English song in the school hall last night.

14.----What_______ (do) Su Hai do last Sunday morning?

----He_______ (go) for a walk in the park.

15.Where_________ (be) Li Ming and his cousin yesterday afternoon.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d510575271.html,st Saturday, we ________ (watch) the Blacks? house in the country.

17.I ______ (read) books last night.

18.----Did he have an Mp4 player? ----Yes, he _______ (有) one.

19.She_______ (go) to school at 6:40 every day, but yesterday she _______ (go) to

school at 7:00.

现在进行时

一、写出下列动词的现在分词。

1.close________

2.swim________

3.make________

4.take________

5.hug________

6.sit________

7.put________

8.taste________

9.stop________

10.go________

11.have________

12.sing________

13.draw________ 14.listen________

15.do________

16.get________

17.run________

18.dance________

19.begin________

二、用所给单词正确形式填空。

1.I?m going to ________ (invite) my teacher this Saturday.

2.Listen! Xiaoling _________(sing) in her classroom.

3.Those boys are________ (play) the violin in the ball.

4.Look! Danny________ (eat) a donut for breakfast.

5.Our school ________ (have) a sports meeting next Monday.

6.Listen! Some girls________ (sing) in the classroom.

7.Look, the boy ________ (play) badminton outside.

8.Be quite please, the children ________ (have) lessons in the classroom.

9.Look! Andy is________ (fly) a kite on the playground

10.________ (be) you________ (listen) to the worker?

11.Please be quiet. The baby________ (sleep).

12.My family ________ (have supper) now.

13.My family ________（plant）trees next week.

14.The mother is________ (hug) her little baby now.

15.Look! The children ________ (dance) in the playground.

16.----Where are Nancy and her classmates?

----They________ (watch) a football match.

17.Look! My sister________ (play) with the toy cars.

18.My sister________ (be) a nurse next month.

19.It?s seven o?clock now. Mr.and Mrs. Smith________ (have) breakfast.

20.We are________ (read) an English book now.

陈述句（肯定句、否定句）、一般疑问句

分别将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答

1. We are students.

_____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 2. I am tall.

____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 3. My shoes are in the box.

_____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 4. This is a pen.

_____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 5. He is a policeman.

____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 6. They are teachers. ____________________

____________________

_____________________

7. Amy likes playing

computer games.

_____________________

____________________

_____________________

8. John comes from

Canada.

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

9. We go to school every

morning.

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

10. Lucy and Lily like

going skating.

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

11. It was exciting.

____________________

_____________________

_____________________

12. All the students were

very excited.

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

13. Nancy went to school.

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

14. They played football

in the playground.

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

15. The basketball is

heavy.

_____________________

_____________________ ____________________

特殊疑问句（词组）

1.-----________oranges do you want? (how many/how much/what/which)?

-----Two.

2.How many________ (teacher) are there in your school?

3.------___________do you play basketball? (how many/how much/how often/how old)

----Once a week.

4.----________do you go to see your parents? (how long/how often/how fast/how soon)

---Twice a week.

5.----________are your English books? (what/how many/how much/how often)

----Eighteen yuan.

6.________is your house from school? (how tall/how long/how far/how old)

----It?s three kilometers.

7.----________do you go to see your parents? (how long/how often/how fast/how soon)

----Two days a week.

8.----________is it from your school to your home?(how long/how far/where/how)

----About ten minutes.

9.----“________is the school bag?”

----“It?s five yuan.”(How much / H ow many)

10.I?m 1.5 meters tall. How________ are you? (high/tall/long)

感叹句、祈使句

1.Danny, ______ (don?t/doesn?t) play with knife. It?s very dangerous.

2.Danny, ______ (don?t/doesn?t draw pictures on the wall.

3.______ wonderful movie! We like it very much. (how/what/what a/how a)

4.What beautiful clothes ______!(are they/they are/is it/it is)

5.______fine the weather is! (how/what)

6.The cake is delicious.(改为感叹句) ______ the cake is!

7.Give me some apple.(改为否定句) ________________________

8.______ (doesn?t/don?t) write on the desk.

9.______ (please/do/don?t) read in the sun.

固定句型

1.What would you ______ (like/to like) for Christmas?

2.It?s time ______ (make) dumplings.

3.______ fat sheep they are! (how/what/what a/how a)

4.We don?t want to be late for school, so it?s time ______ (get up) now.

5.Would you like ______ (watch) the football match?

6.How is the weather today？（写出同义句）______________

7.Would you like ______ (have) some hot water?

8.Here ______ (be) some oranges for you.

9.It?s time ______ (listen) to the music.

10.______ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?(there is/it is)

11.I t?s time for English class.（改为同义句）It?s time ______ English class.

12.______ (would you like/would you like to) come to Yang Ling?s birthday party?

13.I t?s time to have dinner.（改为同义句）It?s time ______dinner.

14.I t?s time ______ (play) games.

Three be 句型

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.There______ (be) a boy and two girls playing in the park now.

2.There______ (be /is going to be/is going to have) a concert in Guangzhou next month.

3.There is going to______ (be/have) a fashion show in our school.

4.There ______ (be) two birds and a cat in the tree.

5.There ______ (be)some water on the table.

6.There______(be)a lot of milk in the bottle.

7.There______ (be) some bread on the table.

8.There is some_______ on the desk. (pears /books /paper /egg)

二、按要求改写句子。

1.There is some milk in the bottle.(分别改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯否回答)

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. There is a book on the table.(分别改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯否回答)

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3. There are ten apples in the basket.(同上)

_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. There are ten books on the desk.（对划线部分提问）

______________________________________________________________________ 5. There is some water in the bottle. (对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________________________

do/to do/doing 专项练习

用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.It?s time to _____ (make) dumplings.

2.Let?s _____ (clean) the house together, shall we?

3.What do you want me ____ (buy) for him for his birthday.

4.I learned ____ (draw) pictures on the computer.

5.----Let?s _____go together.----Good idea.

6.May I ask you ______ (cook) the fish for me?

7.We don?t want to be late for school, so it?s time _________(get up) now.

8.Let me _____ (take) the new student to the classroom.

9.Thank you for ______ (e-mail) me.

10.Y ou are so busy. What do you want me ______ (do) for you?

11.M ore and more people in the world enjoy _______ (swim) now.

12.D o you want ________ (fly) a kite with me after school.

13.I think he had better ______ (do) his homework on time.

14.S am wants _______ (get) some eggs.

15.T he boy can help me ______ (do) the shopping.

16.M y family enjoy ______ (watch) TV at weekends.

17.I?m heavy now. I have to _____ (eat) more vegetable.

18.Y ou?d better _____(write) him a letter at once.

19.I want you _____(帮助) me.

20.I t?s time for class. Let?s stop _____(talk).

21.E veryone in our class wants _______ (watch) the football game.

22.I usually help my parents ______ (do) some housework after school.

23.I t?s 10:00p.m. now. It?s time ______(go) to bed.

24.B ruce, look at your dirty shoes. You?d better ______(wash) them right now.

25.I did all kinds of things to make the baby ______ (stop) _____(cry).

26.C an you tell me the best way _____(learn) English.

27.T hank you for _____(help) me.

28.W hile I was walking alone the river, I saw some fish _____(jump) out of the water.

29.S he likes ______(cook), but she doesn?t like doing housework.

30.I?d like ______(visit) a farm.

31.I t?s time _____(watch) the moon.

32.D o you like ________ (swim)?

33.S he taught Li Ming _____ (throw) and catch the ball.

34.D oes she have fun _____ (play) with her friends.

35.T he boy can help me _____ (do) the shopping.

36.T hey all like _______ (swim) in summer.

37.S he taught me ______ (learn) English last year.

38.D oes he have fun ______ (sing) in the party?

39.D oes he remember _____ (play) basketball with Tom?

40.W e all like ______ (watch) TV on Saturday evening.

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名词、冠词、代词的用法

定义：表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，动词用is或者was；不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： ①．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ； 读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ； ③“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ； “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：boys，toys ④．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 顺口溜：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 （贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼，一半放在架子上，自己吃面包loaf）wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life （生命）half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这9个名词变复数时，都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的： 顺口溜：海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆相望；谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况： 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes， negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜：两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆，西红柿，芒果和河马) 2）无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo（竹竿）-bamboos, tobacco（烟丝）-tobaccos 顺口溜：动物园里挂着一张照片，照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜：中日警察来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。（中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S）（中国人，日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼） 解释：Chinese,Japanese,police， deer, sheep, fish，cattle ，people， Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans，German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：one yuan，two yuan；a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数：（鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、） 顺口溜：男士女士a变e；鹅牙双脚o变e；孩子后面加ren；老鼠虱子爱公牛， mouse, louse和ox. 解释：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese； tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice，ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就用“量词+of”。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice，a bottle of，a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化：（顺口溜：属性不变、性别变）解释：three apple trees；three men teachers

初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习

初中英语专项练习一 名词、代词、冠词 1.----How is your skirt, Marry? ---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/. A. my sister’ s B. my sister C. sister D. mine 2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday. A. weeks B. week’ s C. weeks ’ D. week 3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names 4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some any 8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, forks C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 9. We have got a lot of ____ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 11.Will you pass me ____? A. a few pieces of chalk? B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 12.This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older 13.____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’ s windows !4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please? ----No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 15.There are two ____ in the city. A. car ’ s factory. B. car’ s factories C. factories of car D’.cars factories 16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. meals 17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason 19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 21.My car is not so expensive as ____. A. him B. he ’ s C. he D. his 22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 24.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ eggs and ____ milk. A. Little, a few B. A little, a little C. A few, a little D. A few, a few, 25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

动词变名词和形容词变副词名词练习

巧记单词1：动词变名词work---___________(工作者)sing---___________(歌手)teach---___________(教 师)drive---___________(司机)write---___________(作家)dance---___________(舞蹈家) win---___________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---___________(游泳者) act---___________(男演员)act---__________(女演员)collect---___________(收藏 家)direct---___________(主管)visit---___________(参观者)invent---___________(发明 家)translate---___________(翻译家)educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描 述)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物) mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口) turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴) pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)predit---___________(预言) 形容事/物形容人 please---_____________(令人高兴的)---________________(感到高兴的) surprise---_____________(令人惊讶的的)---______________(感到惊讶的) excite---_____________(令人兴奋的)---_________________(感到兴奋的) interest---_____________(令人感兴趣的)---______________(感兴趣的) worry---_____________(令人担忧的)---__________________(感到担忧的) bore---_____________(令人无聊的、枯燥的)---________________(感到厌烦的) relax---_____________(令人轻松的)---___________________(感到轻松的) amaze,annoy,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等 巧记单词2：形容词变副词、名词 A:形容词变副词并写出中文意思。 quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()happy---_ ___________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---______________()usual---_______ _____()careful---_____________()real---____________()successful---____________()terrible---__________ __()possible---_______________() B:形容词变名词并写出中文意思。 kind---_______________()happy---_________________() ill---_________________()sad---_________________() confident---_______________()important---______________() different---________________()true---_________________() high---_________________()safe---_________________()

名词、冠词、代词知识点

名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 man----men woman---women child----childre foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 2.of 所有格： 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律 一．名词变形容词： 1．名词后加-y, 如： luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2．在名词后加-ly, 如： friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3．方位名词加-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二．动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful,

forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:

冠词-名词-代词

冠词有两种，一是不定冠词a／an，另外一种是定冠词the 一、不定冠词及其用法 二、定冠词的用法 1. 一般来说，普通名词有特指和泛指，如果特指，就要加定冠词；如果泛指，可数名词前加不定冠词，或用其复数形式 2. 定冠词the主要和名词连用，表示某些特定的人或事物 3. 由of引起的限定性短语(作定语)所修饰的词前加the 4. 表示身体的某一部位，用the代替物主代词my, our, your, his, her等 5. 表示江河海洋，海峡海湾，山脉和群岛及有些湖泊之前用the 6. 定冠词the加姓氏的复数，表示某某一家人，如果做主语，谓语动词要用复数 7. 当一个抽象名词，不表示一般的概念而是表示某一特定的内容时加定冠词the 8. 由普通名词和一些其他词构成的专有名词前加the: the People's Republic of China 三、同步练习 1. ____rose is____beautiful flower. 2. Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee. 3.____door of____garage is broken. 4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals. 5.____bread is made from ____ flour,and ____flour is made from ____wheat. 6. She is ____good musician;she plays ____piano beautifully. 7. Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day. 8. When he was enghteen,he joined ____navy. 9. He sent me ____letter and ____postcard;____letter didn't arrive. 10. Li is not at ____office;I think he's gone____home. 11. Is there ____telephone here? 12. She is studying ____English and ____French. 13. I bought ____pen and some paper,but I left____pen in ____shop. 14. ____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper. 15. ____honesty is ____best policy. 16. ____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment. 17. I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio. 18. We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles. 19. He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year. 20. ____Liu's are going to ____cinema. 语法系列复习专题-----名词 1. 名词的分类 专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。如HongKong, China, Bill Clinton, Red Cross 个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如student, book 可数名词 集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family, school, group, people 不可数名词 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton, air, tea 抽象名词：表示抽象概念，work，happiness, news

初一冠词、名词和代词专项练习题

七年级冠词、名词和代词专项练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo r adio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 二.将下列词组译成汉语： [1]三杯牛奶[2] 一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果 [4]一碗面条[5]四盒子书[6]七本英语书 [7]五袋子大米[8]三杯橘汁 [9]八条新闻10]一箱香蕉 三.用a\an填空: apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1]. They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctor s [2] There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4] We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5] Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6] How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7] There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8] Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9] It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10] It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A、apple, egg B、cake,egg C、egg,orange, D,e gg,cake

冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点

冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.

常用的形容词和副词 名词

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inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的

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（对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后

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