八(上)阅读理解

黎平昂立外语学校

八年级阅读理解专项训练

学员：_____________

第1篇（完成时间：年月日）

1-5是5段电视节目内容的解说词，A-H是与其相对应的节目名称（其中有三项是多余的），请为每个电视节目选择最合适的名称。

( )1.When you need help with your homework, go to the library. Y ou may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.

( )2.For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.

( )3.Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.

( )4.The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.

第2篇（完成时间：年月日）

Mary likes sports. Her school sports meet will be held on May 4th. She entered for the high jump and long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both. But ten days before the school sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she hurt her left leg.

She worried about the school sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4th? Four of her friends took her to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Mary’s left leg would be much better by the end of April, and on May 4th she would be able to run and jump at the school sports meet.

( )1.Mary will enter _______.

A.the high jump

B.the long jump

C.the hill climbing

D.A and B ( )2.Mary hurt her left leg on _______.

A.May 4th

B.April 24th

C.April 3rd

D.May 14th ( )3.When Mary hurt her left leg, she worried about _______.

A.her walking

B.her going to hospital

C.her going to school

D.the school sports meet

( )4. The doctor said she would be better soon, because _______.

A.Mary was not badly hurt

B.four friends took her to the hospital on time

C.Mary was strong enough

D.Mary had a lot of time before the school sports meet

( )5.Which is TRUE?

A.Mary won’t enter for the school sports meet.

B.Mary won the high jump and long jump at last.

C.Mary will enter for the school sports meet.

D.Mary couldn’t watch the school sports meet.

第3篇（完成时间：年月日）

In the world, soccer(or football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻)World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags（旗帜）of all countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Y okohama.

Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as Figo, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup. ( )1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have _______.

A.many football fans

B.a very good football team

C.many football players

D.a big playground

( )2.The next World Cup will be held in _______, after 2006.

A.2007

B.2008

C.2009

D.2010

( )3.From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except (除了) _______.

A. some football stars

B. people playing football

C.a sunny sky

D.flowers

( )4.In“Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries _______.

A.to show their love for their own countries

B.to tell the people their stories

C.to show their good wishes for the football teams

D.to show their new ideas about football

( )5.Many teenagers (青少年) own pictures of some football stars because _______.

A.they are interested in football

B.they are football fans

C.they think their favorite players are great

D.A, B and C

第4篇（完成时间：年月日）

We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart. But some

people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In the school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it and they are busy with other subjects, too.

But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

根据短文内容，完成下列句子。

1.Some people can easily learn many things by heart because___________________.

2.Everybody learns his mother language___________________.

3.Before a child can speak, he must ________________________.

4.In the school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because ___________________.

5.Y our memory will become better and better___________________.

第5篇（完成时间：年月日）

I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat(打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.

It takes about a day to learn the rules(规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. Y ou don’t need much to play chess——just a chess set(棋具) and someone to play with.

Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefer playing.

There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship(锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage(台子) in front of the whole school to collect the trophy(奖品).

I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion(冠军).

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

( )1.Sam’s mom never beats him at chess.

( )2.Y ou have to spend a lot of money on a chess set.

( )3.Sam doesn’t collect chess sets.

( )4.Sam’s school has a very good chess team.

( )5.Sam has got a chess computer.

第6篇（完成时间：年月日）

Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time？Then join us to be a volunteer(志愿者).

We are a non-profit organization(非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.

Y ou can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their

parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.

“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.

If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.

Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. activol. com.

( )1.What kind of people can become volunteers?

A.Only children.

B.From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.

C.Only old people.

D.Only students and teachers.

( )2._______ need help.

A.Animals

B.Nobody

C.V olunteers

D.Many people ( )3.V olunteers want to get _______ when they help others.

A.everything

B.money

C.nothing

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/da10683238.html,puters ( )4.Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______.

A.dogs

B.cats

C.old people

D.children ( )5.This passage is _______.

A.a story

B.a play

C.a film

D.an ad

第7篇（完成时间：年月日）

Hi, I’m David Xiang. I’m an English teacher, and also a basketball fan. But I used to be a movie fan when I was a student. My interests are changing all the time with my age.

I used to like reading story books. I wasn’t interested in music at all and seldom talked with my workmates when I began to work. But now my hobbies are listening to music, chatting on the Internet, often telling jokes in the office. I used to know little about sports. But now I like watching all kinds of sports games with my wife, so I know a lot of news and knowledge about sports.

I never miss any NBA basketball match. Do you share my interests? Let’s be friends and tell me something about your hobbies. My e-mail address is david 9568 @https://www.sodocs.net/doc/da10683238.html,.

根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

第8篇（完成时间：年月日）

A vril(艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent teenage(十几岁的)singer. She made a great success because of her musical talent(天才, 天赋).

She wrote her songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice(音域) when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll(摇滚乐) music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much.

A vril Lavigne isn’t a quiet girl. She is a true wild active and crazy girl. She started showing

her voice and character at around age 2. “I’m just coming out and I’m going to be myself. I write what I feel. I never worry about what others think.” A vril said.

Her music can reach girls’ and boys’ hearts and even some adults’, too. I can’t wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know what music is real and honest(坦率的)——it comes from my heart. I am just being true to myself.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

( )1.A vril became a singer when she was 27 years old.

( )2.She asked a famous writer to write songs for her.

( )3.Only Canadian people like her songs very much.

( )4.She wants to sing and rock all over the world.

( )5.A vril is a quiet and lovely girl.

第9篇（完成时间：年月日）

Frederic Chopin was born in March 1810 near Warsaw in Poland(波兰). He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, he went to Paris. No people but he could play the piano very well.

At that time people in Paris liked the Hungarian(匈牙利的) pianist Franz Liszt.

One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and people shouted. As all the lights in the concert were turned off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good that the listeners were all greatly interested. They kept praising(不停地赞扬) the pianist and thought that Liszt had reached something new in playing the piano.

Suddenly, all the lights were turned on again as the music came to an end. And there stood a young men instead of the famous Hungarian pianist Franz Liszt.

Liszt planned all this. As the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place. So with the help of Liszt and his own talent(天赋), Chopin soon became famous.

( )1.Chopin was _______.

A.the greatest musician in the world

B.a famous Polish(波兰的) pianist

C.a famous Paris pianist

D.one of the greatest musicians in Hungary ( )2.The wonderful piano concert started _______.

A.after all the lights were turned on

B.when Liszt sat down at the piano

C.after the lights were turned off

D.when Chopin went to the piano

( )3.When the music came to an end, _______.

A.Liszt stood at the piano

B.all the lights were turned off again

C.Chopin stood at the piano

D.people went out of the hall

( )4.Chopin became famous _______.

A.before he came to the concert

B.because he was a student of Liszt’s

C.because people in Paris liked him very much

D.since he played so well at the concert

( )5.From the story we know _______.

A.Chopin could be famous because of his own talent and the help from Liszt

B.Liszt planned to make Chopin famous

C.Liszt was Chopin’s teacher

D.one could be famous only with the help of a famous pianist

第10篇（完成时间：年月日）

John: I’m 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially(尤其是) stories about people from other countries. I don’t enjoy singing or playing computers. I think that rock music is terrible.

Ann: Hi, I’m Ann. I’m 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like rock music. I hate hiking and I’m not interested in classical music. I don’t enjoy reading too much.

Steve: I’m 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favorite hobbies are reading and singing. I don’t like hiking. I think that rock music is too noisy and I think that football is boring.

Peter: I’m from Australia. I’m 15 and I am fond of singing. I sing a lot, and when I’m not singing, I listen to rock music or use my computer. I don’t like football and I think that classical music is terrible. I hate dancing!

Sarah：My name is Sarah and I’m 14 years old. My interests are reading novels, playing football and singing songs. I think that rock music is terrible, and I don’t like dancing. I don’t enjoy computers, either.

Joe：Hi, I’m Joe. I really like computers. I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games. I don’t enjoy football and I hate hiking. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

根据短文内容, 完成下列句子。

1.Steve is a ___________ boy, Ann is a ___________ girl, but we don’t know Joe’s age.

2.___________, ___________ and ___________ don’t like hiking.

3.John and Sarah could be friends, because they both like ___________.

4.Ann and Sarah could not be friends, because they ___________.

5.Who do you want to be friends with?

___________, because ________________.

第11篇（完成时间：年月日）

Mike and Dick work in the same office. They don’t like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租) a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮阴树) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,“Are there any sharks(鲨) in the river, boy?”“No, there aren’t,”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?”“Y es, sir,”said the boy,“there’re a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.When did they arrive in Sydney?

___________________________________________________________________________ 2.What was the weather like the next day?

___________________________________________________________________________ 3.What did they do in the river?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.A shark hit Dick’s leg, didn’t it?

___________________________________________________________________________ 5.Why weren’t there any sharks in the river?

___________________________________________________________________________

第12篇（完成时间：年月日）

When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time.

Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home.

The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present.

“A book!”Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”

( )1.Abraham Lincol n’s father was a _______.

A.farmer

B.soldier

C.worker

D.teacher

( )2.Abraham Lincol n couldn’t go to school because _______.

A.his family had no money

B.his mother wanted to teach him herself

C.he didn’t like school

D.there was no school near his home

( )3.On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _______.

A.happy

B.unhappy

C.worried

D.angry

( )4.It took Mrs. Lincoln _______ to make a trip to the town.

A.a whole day

B.a quarter of a day

C.three hours

D.two days

( )5.What was the present for Abraham’s birthday?

A.A mooncake.

B.A new book.

C.An old book.

D.A school bag.

第13篇（完成时间：年月日）

We have a two-day holiday every week. We don’t have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays, so every weekend I have a good time.

On weekends, I like taking a trip. I sometimes go to the country with my classmates by bus to breathe(呼吸)the fresh air, watch the green hills and the blue sea, and walk in the beauty of the countryside. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw many pictures and take photos. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car.

Sometimes on Saturdays, I take a long trip with my parents. We don’t go home at night and make a fire on the hill. We sit around it, singing and dancing happily. If we feel tired, we get together, look at the stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours.

My weekends are always full of interest and happiness.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.Why does the writer have a good time every weekend?

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“beauty”?

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.How does the writer go for a picnic?

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.If the writer and his parents feel tired, what do they do?

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.Do you have a two-day holiday every week? If so, what do you often do?

____________________________________________________________________________

第14篇（完成时间：年月日）

Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels(车轮). Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part in the race. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them.

A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed(速度) of forty miles an hour——much faster than any of its rivals. It sped(加速前进) downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.

根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

( )1.It was a race for modern cars.

( )2.The most unusual car was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost with three wheels.

( )3.Only a few cars could reach the end.

( )4.The race was full of danger and pleasure.

( )5.All the cars had no trouble on the course.

第15篇（完成时间：年月日）

A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳) ... People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.

( )1.What is a hobby?

A.A job.

B.A school subject.

C.Something interesting.

D.Something you enjoy doing in your spare time. ( )2.How many hobbies are mentioned(提到) in this passage?

A.7.

B.8.

C.9.

D.10.

( )3.Hobbies can bring people _______.

A.much money

B.health

C.happiness, friendship and knowledge

D.lots of trouble

( )4.What kind of people can have a hobby?

A.Rich or poor.

B.Old or young.

C.Sick or well.

D.A、B and C.

( )5.When do people often take up hobbies?

A.In their work time.

B.In the daytime.

C.In their free time.

D.In the holiday.

第16篇（完成时间：年月日）

My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸). It is popular with many people because it is not an expensive hobby.

I began to collect stickers in 1938. One day when I was playing in the house of my neighbor, Bob, he showed me his sticker albums(册子). I was happy to see so many beautiful stickers of different shapes and sizes. He gave me a few from his collection, and my interest in stickers started from that day.

At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. Later I found it difficult to move the stickers in the albums, so I decided(决定) to keep them in boxes.

Most of my stickers are from my parents. They often buy me nice stickers. I also exchange(交换) some of my stickers with my aunt. She is an air hostess (空姐) and she buys me stickers from different countries around the world.

In my free time, I like to bring out all my lovely stickers, lay them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall(回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

( )1.Collecting stickers is a common and cheap hobby.

( )2.Bob was Scott’s neighbor and his stickers were in different shapes and sizes.

( )3.Scott keeps his stickers in boxes because the boxes are easy to move.

( )4.Scott’s aunt can go to different countries because of her job.

( )5.Scott has a lot of stickers, so he doesn’t know who gave them to him, where and when he got them.

第17篇（完成时间：年月日）

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.

Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs(节目) play music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever(无论哪里) the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(国家的) star.

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common(普通的) life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.

Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.What’s the meaning of “earphone”?

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.When will a singer become a national star?

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is the country music about in America?

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________

第18篇（完成时间：年月日）

Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. Y ou can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. Y ou can not see many non-flowering plants around you.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on earth.

( )1.We need many plants around us because _______.

A.plants can grow easily

B.plants are green

C.we can get what we need from plants

D.we like all kinds of plants

( )2.There are so many plants around us because _______.

A.man doesn’t need any plants

B.most animals don’t eat plants

C.man and animals need plants to live

D.the earth will become more beautiful

( )3.There are _______ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.

A.much fewer

B.much more

C.much larger

D.much better

( )4.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?

A.Basket.

B.Bread.

C.Cabbage.

D.Stone forest.

( )5.Which is the best title(题目) of this passage?

A.Plants around us

B.Man and Animals

C.Live on Earth

D.Food and Plants

第19篇（完成时间：年月日）

Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly (主要地) to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot catch them easily. Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others, so they have to hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) only at night.

If you study animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have colors much like the trees.

A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads out, its enemies (敌人) cannot find it, so it can escape (逃跑) at once. So it can live long, though it is not strong at all.

( )1.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.

A.are small animals

B.are easily found by birds

C.are dangerous to their enemies

D.change their colors to protect themselves ( )2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A.They run away quickly.

B.They have the colors much like their enemies.

C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

D.They have to move quietly.

( )3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.

A.they have the colors much like the trees

B.they move quietly

C.they like brown and grey colors

D.they live in forests

( )4.Why can the kind of fish live long?

A.Because it is very big and strong.

B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies.

C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies.

D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.

( )5.Which is the best title(标题) of this passage?

A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.

B.Colors of Different Pests.

C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.

D.Some Animals and Pests.

第20篇（完成时间：年月日）

Tom has the most beautiful garden in our town. Many people take part in“The Nicest Garden Competition”each year, and Tom wins every time. Mike’s garden is larger than Tom’s. Mike works harder than Tom and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Tom’s garden is more interesting. He has made clean paths (小径) and built a wooden bridge (桥) over a pool. I like gardens, too, but I do not like hard work. Every year, I take part in the garden competition, too,

and I always win a little prize (奖励) for the worst garden in our town.

根据短文内容，填写下列表格。

第21篇（完成时间：年月日）

The Internet has become part of teenagers’(十几岁的) life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.

While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites(网址) they should not look at. Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns(警告) that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad, cheated(欺骗) a girl and was taken away by the police.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea.

Hong said the book will be a guide for teens to use the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites.

“Many students are using the Internet without guidance(指导) from their parents,”she said, “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( )1.How many among the 3,375 students believe they use the Internet very often?

A.10.

B.18.

C.38.

D.About 1282.

( )2._______ children are using the computer in a good way.

A.All

B.Not all

C.Each of the

D.Every

( )3.A textbook on good Internet behavior has begun to be used in _______.

A.Beijing

B.Wuhan

C.Shenyang

D.Shanghai

( )4.The aim of the book is to _______.

A.teach students how to go online in a good way

B.tell children how to make online friends

C.tell a lot of stories about the harm of the Internet

D.teach students how to play computer games

( )5.The student who was caught by the police was _______.

A.crazy

B.too interested in the bad things

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/da10683238.html,te

D.too excited

第22篇（完成时间：年月日）

Many people are interested in UFOs and there are a lot of reports about them. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New Y ork to London in 1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain(机长) noticed that something was on their left and a little lower(更低) than their plane. It was about five miles away.

“It was not one object but several ones.” t he captain said, “We saw one large and six smaller objects. I sent out a radio report about them and I got some information that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects went into the big object. The big o bject then became smaller and moved away fast.”

( )1.A British plane flew to _______ in 1954.

A.Now Y ork

B.London

C.Beijing

D.Sydney

( )2.There was something on the _______ of the plane.

A.above

B.middle

C.left

D.right

( )3.The captain saw _______ in the sky.

A.there was something higher than their plane

B.there was one large object and six smaller objects

C.the big object disappeared at once

D.all of above

( )4._______ would come to meet them.

A.The other planes

B.The other captains

C.A UFO

D.The radio

( )5.This passage is mainly about _______.

A.the radio

B.a British plane

C.seven objects

D.one report about UFOs

第23篇（完成时间：年月日）

How to Look After a Computer?

Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.

·Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 36 Moisture(潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃—30℃.

·37 Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.

·38 Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.

·Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height for you. 39

·Make sure the screen is the correct distance(距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer. 40

·Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.

将下列句子的序号填在横线上,使短文完整。

A.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.

B.Too much or too little heat(热量) is bad for computers.

C.Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer.

D.If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache.

E.Don’t let people smoke cigarettes(香烟) near your computer.

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

第24篇（完成时间：年月日）

I am Cathy Brown. I am from America. I am working for the Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社) in Changsha now.

Last week I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week’s trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the island(岛). It is very beautiful. There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite place is the Sun and Moon Lake. Y ou may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it the Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it looks like a pearl. On one side of the Pearl Island, the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side, it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun and Moon Lake.

There are many mountains around the Sun and Moon Lake. One of the most famous ones is the Ali Mountain. We stayed there for three days. We also had a dance party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there, we watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day, we got up early and saw a very beautiful sunrise(日出).

Taiwan is a wonderful place to visit.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1.Cathy went to Taiwan with some Americans last week.

( )2.Cathy thinks Taiwan is a beautiful place with lots of places of interest.

( )3.The Sun and Moon Lake gets its name because it looks like the sun during the day and looks like the moon at night.

( )4.Ali Mountain is near the Sun and Moon Lake.

( )5.Cathy watched the sun going up and going down on different days.

第25篇（完成时间：年月日）

Toby went to China for a holiday with his father this summer. Their first destination（目的地）was Beijing. They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August.

（B: Breakfast L: Lunch D: Dinner）

( )1.They paid _______ for the Beijing tour.

A.$190

B.$ 280

C.$ 470

D.$ 560

( )2.On which day did they see Beijing Opera in the evening?

A.The first day.

B.The second day.

C.The third day.

D.The fourth day.

( )3.How many places of interest did they go to on their third day?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

( )4.On the fourth day, they visited _______.

A.Hutong

B.Silk Market

C.Beihai Park

D.A and B

( )5.When did they leave Beijing?

A.10th, August.

B.11th, August.

C.12th, August.

D.13th, August.

第26篇（完成时间：年月日）

New Y ork, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. Y ou can go to different kinds of museums and theaters to see plays and films. Y ou can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.

But there are more serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high and there are too many people in some parts of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in such a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others don’t. When people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

1.How do people feel about living in the big cities?

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.What are serious problems in big cities?

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.All the people in the city can find work or a good place to live in, can’t they?

____________________________________________________________________________

4.文中画线句子的汉语意思是：___________________________________________________

5.What should they think about when they move to big cities?

____________________________________________________________________________

第27篇（完成时间：年月日）

Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸线). The total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times.

Do you know which is the largest island(岛) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world—Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast(东北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

( )1.Russia is the largest country in the world.

( )2.The country with the largest population is China.

( )3.The total length of Canada ’s coastline is about 202,080 kilometers.

( )4.The largest island in the world is Hawaii.

( )5.The population of Greenland is about 56,000.

第28篇（完成时间： 年 月 日）

配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。

第29篇（完成时间： 年 月 日）

We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram(表格) gives all the results one by one.

The results show that computer use is quite common among 14-18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common(普遍) in the homes of young people,

they have not yet become popular in everyday life.

根据短文及图表内容，选择正确答案。

( )1.In the diagram, what does the letter“c”show?

A.It shows three people between 14 and 18.

B.It shows only 2 of the thirty children.

C.It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons.

D.It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs. ( )2.Most of the 30 children spent about _______ hours on computers in a week.

A.5

B.12

C.20

D.32

( )3.There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?

A.The number of “c” should be lower.

B.The nu mber of “d” should be higher.

C.The number of “a” is too high.

D.There should be no number about “e”.

( )4.In the last paragraph(段)“little more than”means _______.

A.almost the same as

B.far more than

C.different from

D.much more than

( )5.The writer thinks _______.

A.children must learn to play all kinds of games

B.we should learn many other uses of computers

C.young people should spend more time on computers

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/da10683238.html,puters will become much cheaper.

第30篇（完成时间：年月日）

What will the future be like? It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year, Times chose Spaceship One as the best.

Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21st, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky. ①Some might say it’s not a big deal. Y ou know, people went to the moon years ago.

Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government. A private(私人的) US company built and launched it. Lots of people want to travel in space. But it’s too expensive. American millionaire(大富豪) Dennis Tito paid almost US $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space. The success of Spaceship One is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, ②if you pay $20,000 to $100,000 you could fly high above the earth.

③What about having your own spaceship in your garage(车库) and taking it to space at the weekend?

1.将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语：

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.将②处画线部分的句子改为同义句：

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.将③处画线部分的句子改为同义句：

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.Imagine(想象) what the future will be like.

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage? Why?

____________________________________________________________________________

第31篇（完成时间：年月日）

Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today American people drink more coffee than people in any other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.

People around the world drink coffee. Some people like coffee that is black (纯) and strong (浓), other people like coffee with cream (奶酪) or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served, coffee has become an international drink.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1.The most popular drink in the United States is milk.

( )2.People drink coffee at any time.

( )3.In this passage there are three different kinds of coffee.

( )4.“Coffee has become an international drink.” means “P eople all over the world drink coffee.”( )5.Coffee isn’t a kind of food, but a kind of drink.

第32篇（完成时间：年月日）

The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Y et the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its nec k than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference.

A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.

( )1.In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.

A.鲸鱼

B.长颈鹿

C.大象

D.河马

( )2.The bones in a bi rd’s neck are _______.

A.as big as in a human’s neck

B.as big as in a giraffe’s neck

C.many more than in a human’s neck

D.much smaller in a giraffe’s neck

( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.A giraffe has only seven bones.

B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.

D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.

( )4.When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.

A.5.5 meters long

B.5.5 meters tall

C.1.9 meters long

D.1.9 meters tall

( )5.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.

A.it will run away as fast as possible

B.it will run to eat the tiger

C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

第33篇（完成时间：年月日）

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. Y ou will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

( )1.The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _______.

A.what good habits are

B.what bad habits are

C.how to become healthy, rich and clever

D.it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early

( )2.It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.

A.may not be strong

B.may not become wealthy

C.can not think and do their work properly

D.will not get up early

( )3.The word“properly”means“_______”.

A.correctly

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.easily

( )4.The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.

A.fresh air

B.enough sleep

C.good habits

D.exercise

( )5.This passage is probably written for _______.

A.old people

B.middle-aged people

C.weak people

D.children

第34篇（完成时间：年月日）

We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.

Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.

Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.

Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.

Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.

Tony lives in the desert(沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.

David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

第35篇（完成时间：年月日）

( )1.Louis does best in art and does worst in P.E.

初中英语任务型阅读理解七下有答案

初中英语任务型阅读理解（七下） 1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you. 2. Egyptians speak . 3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well. 4. The capital of Singapore is . 5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language. 二 I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 in travelers cheques(支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That’s everything. Have a good trip. In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment. Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room. Now, please read the advertisement carefully, and 2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on. 3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment. 4. The location(位置) of the building is very . 5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month. 四 My name is Mary Connor. I’m American and I’m a nurse in Rosewood Hospital. I’m 20 and single(独身). My hobbies are tennis and computer games. My brother is also a nurse. Our parents are from the USA but we live in Brighton now. My mother is a painter(画家) and my father is a doctor. I like a penfriend from China or Japan. Please write to: 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England.

部编人教版八年级语文现代文阅读练习题(含答案)

部编人教版八年级语文现代文阅读练习题(含答案) 一、现代文阅读 1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，完成后面小题 向大海也能要“药” 刘诗瑶 ①前不久，由中国海洋大学、中国科学院上海药物研究所和上海绿谷制药联合研发的治疗阿尔茨海默症新药“甘露寡糖二酸”（GV—971）顺利完成临床Ⅲ期试验，在新药研制上迈过了最关键的一步。该药物是从海藻中提取的海洋寡糖类分子，其新颖的作用模式与独特的多靶作用特征，为阿尔茨海默症药物研发开辟了新路径。 ②海洋约占地球表面积的71%，是巨大的生物资源库。以海洋生物和海洋矿物中的有效成分为基础开发的药物就是海洋药物。据中国海洋大学、青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室学委会主任管华诗院士介绍，目前认识和开发的海洋药物主要来自海洋生物资源。 ③人类主要生活在陆地上，所研发的药物主要来源于陆地，但使用多了，就有可能产生耐药性。于是，人们将目光转向了浩瀚深邃的海洋。 ④除了够新，海洋药物还够“奇”。据管华诗介绍，为了适应在深海环境中的生存、繁衍、防御等活动，深海生物进化出了独特的基因，耐寒耐热耐高压等，能够产生结构奇特、活性多样显著的海洋天然产物，它们为现代创新药物研发提供了重要结构信息，是肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病等人类重大疾病药物先导化合物发现的重要源泉。 ⑤半个多世纪以来，全球共有13个海洋创新药物被批准上市，其中管华诗院士1985年开发上市的我国首个海洋新药藻酸双酯钠（PSS）就是其中之一。进入21世纪后，海洋药物的开发和上市速度明显加快，十几年间，先后有8个海洋药物被美国FDA（食品药品监督管理局）或欧盟EMEA（欧洲药品评估局）批准上市。到2016年，海洋药物的全球市场达到86亿美元，已成为蓝色经济发展中的重要一极。 ⑥据了解，世界各国尤其是美国、日本及欧盟等国家纷纷制订相应计划，斥巨资开发海洋生物资源，海洋药物已经成为国际医药领域竞争的热点。 ⑦但向大海要“药”，并不容易。 ⑧首先是采样难。要“药”的第一步是到海里获取海洋天然产物，海洋生物活性物质结构特异而复杂，且含量极微。这需要深海设备的支撑，这对于任何国家来说都是一笔不小的投入。其次是培养难，从海洋采集完生物资源，仅仅是完成了最前端步骤，还需在陆地上充分模拟海洋环境，对生物进行培养，延续研究。 ⑨“再次是研发难，从化合物到活性化合物、先导化合物、候选药物，最终通过Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期临床试验形成市场上的药物，链条上任何一个环节出问题，都会让新药‘夭折’。”自然资源部第三海洋研究所杨献文研究员表示，若无企业参与，单纯依靠高校和科研院所很难进行新药研发。 ⑩尽管困难重重，我国科研人员和制药公司依然坚持不懈地进行海洋药物开发，并取得了一定成果。自然资源部第三海洋研究所、中科院海洋所、中国海洋大学、中山大学等科研院所及高校都是海洋药物开发的重要力量。 （选自《人民日报》，2018年07月27日）

(完整)八年级上任务型阅读及答案

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