复旦大学2011年考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

复旦大学2011年考博英语真题及详解

Paper One

PartⅠVocabulary and Structure（15%）

Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEETⅠwith a single line through the center.

1.He’s color-blind and can’t______the difference between red and green easily.

A.detect

B.discover

C.distinguish

D.determine

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他是色盲，难以辨出红色和绿色的区别。distinguish区分，辨别，分清。

2.As many as100species of fish,some______to these waters,may have been affected by the pollution.

A.unusual

B.particular

C.typical

D.unique

【答案】D

【解析】句意：多达100种鱼可能会受到污染的影响，而且有些鱼类是这些水域所特有的。be unique to为惯用搭配，指“只有…才有的；对…独一无二的”。其他选项也包含“特有的”意思，其区别在于：unusual指事物时表示某事极少发生，或极少被人耳闻目睹；particular指某事物存在专有特点，以此与其他事物相区别；typical侧重指“典型”，指某个群族中共有、而区别于其他群族。因此本题答案为D项。

3.In her bright yellow coat,she was easily______in the crowed.

A.accessible

B.identifiable

C.negligible

D.incredible

【答案】B

【解析】句意：她穿着亮黄色的外套，因此很容易就可从人群中将她辨认出来。identifiable 可辨认的；可识别的。accessible易接近的；可理解的；易相处的。negligible可以忽略的；微不足道的。incredible不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的。

4.Some people find that certain foods______their headaches.

A.introduce

B.trigger

C.summon

D.create

【答案】B

【解析】句意：对于有些人，某些食物会引起头痛。trigger引起；发动；促使。summon 传唤，召唤；鼓起（勇气）。

5.The workers chose to______their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.

A.deliver

B.offer

C.manifest

D.indicate

【答案】C

【解析】句意：工人们选择通过一系列的罢工来表达他们的不满。manifest和indicate都有“显示，表明”的意思，其区别在于manifest强调清楚地表明情感、态度、品质等，而indicate则常用来指某种事实说明什么问题、情况或暗示可能发生的事情。该句指的是表达“不满情绪”，因此答案选C。

6.Living with a roommate______constraint on her—she couldn’t play her trumpet or have parties late at night.

A.imposed

B.illustrated

C.impressed

D.left

【答案】A

【解析】该句破折号之前为句子主干，破折号之后是对“和室友住在一起对她造成了约束”这一情况的解释说明，即“她不可以吹小号或在深夜开派对”。impose意为“强加；使遭受”，指将令人不愉快的事强加于人，符合句意。illustrate说明；表明；给…加插图。因此答案选A。

7.I don’t know how to get there either—perhaps we’d better______a map.

A.note

B.mark

C.consult

D.draft

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我也不知道怎么去那儿，或许我们可以查看一下地图。consult有“查阅，查询(书、地图等)”，符合句意。

8.In the______of recent incidents,we are asking our customers to take particular care of their belongings.

A.process

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d915886457.html,pany

C.light

D.form

【答案】C

【解析】句意：鉴于最近所发生的事情，我们告知顾客妥善保管个人物品。in the light of

为固定搭配，指“鉴于，由于，按照”。

9.The police are doing all they can to bring those responsible for the bombing to ______.

A.evidence

B.hearing

C.justice

D.rule

【答案】C

【解析】句意：警方正尽竭尽全力将造成此次爆炸事件的人绳之于法。bring sb.to justice 为惯用搭配，指“将某人绳之于法；使某人受到法律制裁”。

10.The programme aims to make the country______in food and to cut energy imports.

A.self-confident

B.self-sufficient

C.self-satisfied

D.self-restrained

【答案】B

【解析】句意：该项目旨在使这个国家在食物方面实现自给自足，并减少能源输入。self-sufficient自给自足的；自立的。self-confident自信的，自持的。self-satisfied沾沾自喜的，自鸣得意的。self-restrained自我克制的。

11.I think I’d like to stay home this evening______going out as it is raining so heavily.

A.better than

B.other than

C.rather than

D.sooner than

【答案】C

【解析】句意：雨下得这么大，我想今晚我就呆在家里不出去了。rather than而不；宁可；而非。other than不同于；除了；绝不是。

12.The public can rest______that detectives are doing everything possible to find the murderer.

A.assured

B.approved

C.guaranteed

D.convinced

【答案】A

【解析】句意：公众可以放心，侦探正在尽全力找寻凶手。rest assured为惯用搭配，意为“确信无疑，放心”。

13.The child’s bad behavior is often more than a way of trying to______his mother’

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