焊接术语翻译
焊接术语翻译
喇叭形坡口flare groove
锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked
坡形板边tapered edge
焊缝weld
接逢seam
焊缝符号welding symbol
焊缝金属weld metal
填充金属filler metal
熔敷金属deposited metal
焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld
焊缝背面back of weld
焊缝轴线axis of weld
焊缝尺寸size of weld
焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld
焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld
焊缝有效长度effective length of weld
焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness
焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat
焊缝实际厚度actual throat
熔深penetration/ depth of penetration
焊缝成形appearance of weld
焊缝成形系数form factor of weld
余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal
背面余高root reinforcement
削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush
对接焊缝butt weld
角焊缝fillet
焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg
角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld
平形角焊缝flat fillet
凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld
凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld
角焊缝凹度concavity
侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position
横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position
平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position
斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld
连续焊缝continuous weld
断续焊缝intermittent weld
连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld
断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld
并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld
端接焊缝edge weld
卷边焊缝flanged edge weld
塞焊焊缝plug weld
纵向焊缝longitudinal weld
横向焊缝transverse weld
环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld
螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld
密封焊缝seal weld
承载焊缝strength weld
联系焊缝connective weld
定位焊缝tack weld
焊道bead/ run/ pass
焊波ripple
焊根weld root/ root of weld
焊趾weld toe/ toe
封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back w eld
打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ bac k weld
根部焊道root pass/ root run
填充焊道filling bead
盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass
回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead
熔透焊道penetration bead
焊层layer
焊接接头welded joint
接头形状joint geometry
等强匹配接头equal matching weld joint
低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint
超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint
接头根部root of joint
对接接头butt joint
I形对接接头square butt joint
V形对接接头single V butt joint
U形对接接头single U butt joint
J形坡口接头single J butt joint
双V形对接接头double V butt joint
双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove b utt joint
带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint
带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint
角接接头corner joint
T形接头T joint
斜T形接头inclined T joint
十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint
三联接头joint among three members
搭接接头lap joint
套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint
双盖板接头double strapped joint
盖板接头strapped joint
端接接头edge joint
卷边接头flanged edge joint
锁底对接接头lock butt joint
斜对接接头oblique butt joint
混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint
有间隙接头open joint
无间隙接头closed joint
焊接电弧welding arc
电弧形态arc shape
电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour
引弧striking arc
引弧电压striking voltage
电弧气氛arc atmosphere
阴极cathode
热阴极hot cathode
冷阴极cold cathode
阴极斑点cathode spot
阴极区cathode region
阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cath ode region
阴极压降cathode drop
阳极anode
阳极斑点anode spot
斑点压力spot pressure
阳极区anode region
阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the ano de region
阳极压降anode drop
弧柱arc column/ arc stream
弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column
弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column
弧焰arc flame
弧心arc core
硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc
软电弧soft arc
旋转电弧rotating arc 脉冲电弧pulsed arc
脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc
起皱现象puckering phenomena
起皱电弧puckering arc
起皱临界电流puckering critical current
间接电弧indirect arc
压缩电弧compressive arc
磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc
电弧力arc force
电磁力electromagnectic force
电磁收缩效应pinch effect
电弧飘移wandering of arc
电弧稳定性arc stability
电弧静特性static characteristic of arc
电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc
最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness
电弧偏吹arc blow
磁偏吹magnetic blow
阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation
挖掘作用digging action
极性效应polarity effect
熔滴droplet
熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet
熔滴过渡metal transfer
过度频率transition frequency
粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer
短路过渡short circuiting transfer
喷射过渡spray transfer
旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer
脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer
爆炸过渡explosive transfer
渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer
熔池molten pool
沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool
弧坑crater
熔渣slag
渣系slag system
渣系相图slag system diagram
碱性渣basic slag
酸性渣acid slag
碱度basicity
酸度acidity
长渣long slag
短渣short slag
粘性熔渣viscous slag
氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag
盐型熔渣salt melting slag
盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag
熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity
熔渣solidified slag
多孔焊渣porous slag
玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag
自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag
脱渣性slag detachability
焊接设备welding equipment; welding set
焊机welding machine; welder
电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder
焊接电源welding power source
焊接热循环weld thermal cycle
焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperatur e field
准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field
焊接热源welding heat source
点热源point heat source
线热源linear heat source
面热源plane heat source
瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率thermal efficiency
热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration
峰值温度peak temperature
瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate
冷却时间cooling time
置换氧化substitutionary oxydation
扩散氧化diffusible oxydation
脱氧desoxydation
先期脱氧precedent desoxydation
扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation
沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation
扩散氢diffusible hydrogen
初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen
100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 10 0℃
残余氢residual hydrogen
去氢dehydrogenation
去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation
脱硫desulphurization 脱磷dephosphorization
渗合金alloying
微量合金化microalloying
一次结晶组织primary solidification structure
二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure
联生结晶epitaxial solidification
焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead
结晶层状线ripple
多边化边界polygonization boundary
结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate
针状铁素体acicular ferrite
条状铁素体lath ferrite
侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate
晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pr o-entectoid ferrite
粒状贝氏体granular bainite
板条马氏体lath martensite
过热组织overheated structure
魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structure
M-A组元martensite-austenite constituent
焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments
冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking
冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient
脆性温度区间brittle temperature range
氢脆hydrogen embrittlement
层状偏析lamellar segregation
愈合healing effect
断口金相fractography
断口fracture
延性断口ductile fracture
韧窝断口dimple fracture
脆性断口brittle fracture
解理断口cleavage fracture
准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture
氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced
沿晶断口intergranular fracture
穿晶断口transgranular fracture
疲劳断口fatigue fracture
滑移面断口glide plane fracture
断口形貌fracture apperance
断口试验fracture test
宏观断口分析macrofractography
放射区radical zone
纤维区fibrous zone
剪切唇区shear lip aone
焊接性weldability
使用焊接性service weldability
工艺焊接性fabrication weldability
冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability
热焊接性thermal weldability
母材base metal; parent metal
焊接区weld zone
焊态as-welded (AW)
母材熔化区fusion zone
半熔化区partial melting region
未混合区unmixed zone
熔合区bond area
熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)
热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)
过热区overheated zone
粗晶区coarse grained region
细晶区fine grained region
过渡区transition zone
硬化区hardened zone
碳当量carbon equivalent
铬当量chromium equivalent
镍当量nickel equivalent
舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram
德龙组织图Delong’s diagram
连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transforma tion
裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility
焊接裂纹weld crack
焊缝裂纹weld metal crack
焊道裂纹bead crack
弧坑裂纹crater crack
热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack
纵向裂纹longitudinal crack
横向裂纹transverse crack
微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure
热裂纹hot crack
凝固裂纹solidification crack
晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack
穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack
多边化裂纹polygonization crack
液化裂纹liquation crack
失延裂纹ductility-dip crack
冷裂纹cold crack 延迟裂纹delayed crack
氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack
焊道下裂纹underbead crack
焊根裂纹root crack
焊趾裂纹toe crack
锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking
消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crac k)
再热裂纹reheat crack
焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion
刀状腐蚀knife line attack
敏化区腐蚀weld decay
层状撕裂lamellar tearing
焊接性试验weldability
裂纹试验cracking test
IIW裂纹试验IIW cracking test
Y形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test
分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove crackin g test
H形裂纹试验H-type cracking test
鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test
指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) test
T形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test
环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test
可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint test
BWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austen itie steel
圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar crackin g test
里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test
圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test
十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking test
Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test
G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking test
U形拉伸试验U-tension test
缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test
菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking test
CTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity
拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test
刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking te
st
插销试验implant test
Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate crac king test
焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test
柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test
肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test
缺口弯曲试验notch bend test
热朔性试验hot-ductility test
热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ
热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test
最高硬度试验maximum hardness test
落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)
测氢试验Hydrogen test
焊接材料
电极
焊接材料welding consumables
电极electrode
熔化电极consumable electrode
不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode
钨电极tungsten electrode
焊丝welding wire. Welding rod
实心焊丝solid wire
渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire
自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire
药芯焊丝flux-cored wire
复合焊丝combined wire
堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod
填充焊丝filler wire
焊条electrode/ covered electrode
焊芯core wire
药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrod e)
涂料coating flux/coating material
造气剂gas forming constituents
造渣剂slag forming constituents
合金剂alloying constituent
脱氧剂dioxidizer
稳弧剂arc stabilizer
粘接剂binder
水玻璃water glass
水玻璃模数modules of water glass
酸性焊条acid electrode
高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode 钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode
钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode
氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode
高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode
石墨型焊条graphite type electrode
碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode 低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode
高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen e lectrode
奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode
铁素体焊条ferritic electrode
不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode
珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode 低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electr ode for low temperature
铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode
铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode
铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core
纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode
球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron
铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire
镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode
蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode
纯铁焊条pure iron electrode
渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode
高效率焊条high efficiency electrode
铁粉焊条iron powder electrode
底层焊条backing welding electrode
深熔焊条deep penetration electrode
重力焊条gravity electrode
立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding 节能焊条saving energy electrode
水下焊条underwater welding electrode
耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electr ode
低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/
low-fume and low-toxic electrode
堆焊焊条surfacing electrode
耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode
钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode 碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode
高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrod
e
双芯焊条twin electrode
绞合焊条stranded electrode
编织焊条braided electrode
双层药皮焊条double coated electrode
管状焊条flux-cored electrode
气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering
焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode
焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ oper ating characteristics of an electrode
焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode
焊条直径core diameter
焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)
药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating
焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering
焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)
焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)
焊剂welding flux/ flux
熔炼焊剂fused flux
粘结焊剂bonded flux
烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux
窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc w elding
低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux
高速焊剂high speed welding flux
无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux
低毒焊剂low poison flux
磁性焊剂magnetic flux
电弧焊arc welding
直流电弧焊direct current arc welding
交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding
三相电弧焊three phase arc welding
熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable
金属极电弧焊metal arc welding
不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable
碳弧焊carbon arc welding
明弧焊open arc welding
焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)
重力焊gravity welding
躺焊fire cracker welding
电弧堆焊arc surfacing
自动堆焊automatic surfacing
躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding 带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode
振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing
耐磨堆焊hardfacing
埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)
多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding
纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc wel ding)
横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S) 横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding 热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding
窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding
弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc w elding
自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding
适应控制焊接adaptive control welding
焊剂层burden; flux layer
气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding
保护气体protective atmosphere
惰性气体inert-gas
活性气体active-gas
惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding
氩弧焊argon arc welding
熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding 钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding
脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding
熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding
钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding
热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding
热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding
氨弧焊helium-arc welding
活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding
混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc wel ding
细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire
粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire
磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding
药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc wel ding
焊点welding spot
熔核nugget
熔核直径diameter of nugget
塑性金属环区corona bond
焊透率penetration rate
压痕indentation
压痕深度depth of indentation
压深率indentation ratio
翘离sheet separation
缩孔shrinkage cavity
胡须intrusion
电极粘损electrode pick up
喷溅splash/ expulsion
毛刺fin
飞边upset metal/ fin
焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing
边距edge distance
分流shunt current
接触电阻contact resistance
电阻焊机resistance welding machine
点焊机spot welding machine
多点焊机multiple spot welding machine
移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine
缝焊机seam welding machine
纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder
对焊机butt resistance welding machine
凸焊机projection welding machine
三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder
二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secon dary rectification
电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welde r
电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor s pot welding machine
工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machi ne
低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding m achine
高频焊机high frequency induction welder
逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machin e
全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source 斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power s ource 旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer
点焊钳spot welding head
C形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun
X形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot weldin g head
断续器contactor
同步断续器synchronous contactor
异步断续器non-synchronous contactor
程序控制器sequencer
程序时间调节器sequencer timer
电极臂arm
电极握杆electrode holder
电极台板backup die/ bolster
电极水冷管electrode cooling tube
电极头electrode tip
电极帽electrode cap
锥头电极truncated tip electrode
平头电极flat tip electrode
尖头电极pointed tip electrode
球面电极radius tip electrode
偏心电极offest electrode
直电极straight electrode
弯电极cranked electrode
双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode
滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel
斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel
顶锻机构upsetting mechanism
电极总行程total electrode stroke
工作行程operational stroke
辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke
臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening
电极臂伸出长度arm extension
摩擦焊friction welding (FW)
转速friction speed
摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure
摩擦转矩friction torque
摩擦时间friction time
摩擦变形量burn-off length
摩擦变形速度burn-off rate
停车时间stopping time
顶锻变形量forge length
顶锻变形速度forge rate
摩擦表面friction surface
储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding
径向摩擦焊radial friction welding
扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)
过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding 热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding
扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding
超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material
爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)
爆炸点焊explosive spot welding
爆炸线焊explosive line welding
多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates
多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes
覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)
基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)
保护层buffer/ protector
基础base
预置角preset angle
间距initial stand-off/ spacing
装药量explosive load
装药密度charge density/ loading density
质量比mass ratio
平行法parallel plate configuration
角度法preset angle configuration
均匀布药average arranging explosive
梯形布药gradient arranging explosive
爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters
初始参数initial parameters
动态参数dynamic parameters
界面参数interface parameters
爆轰速度detonation velocity
覆板速度cladding plate velocity
碰撞点impact point
碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point
弯折角bending angle
碰撞角collision angle
碰撞压力impact pressure
格尼能Gurney energy
垂直碰撞normal impact
倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact
对称碰撞symmetrical impact
来流upper stream
出流down stream
再入射流re-entrant jet 自清理oneself cleaning
结合区bond zone
平面结合plane bond
波状结合wave-like bond
界面波长length of the interfacial wave
界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave
熔化层molten layer
熔化袋molten pocket
雷管区detonator zone
边界效应edge effect
焊接性窗口weldability windows
焊着率ratio of welding area
起爆方法method of initiation
内爆法internal explosion process
外爆法external explosion process
半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)
超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding
超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding
超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder
超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder
冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)
热压焊hot pressure welding
热轧焊hot roll welding
旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding
埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding
电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding
气压焊gas pressure welding
锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding
磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding
硬钎焊brazing
软钎焊soldering
烙铁钎焊iron soldering
火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering
热风钎焊hot gas soldering
感应钎焊induction brazing
电阻钎焊resistance brazing
接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing
电弧钎焊arc brazing
浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering
盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)
金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing
炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering
保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere
真空钎焊vacuum brazing
蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering
超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering
扩散钎焊diffusion brazing
波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering
分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering
不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)
光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)
激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)
电子束钎焊electron beam brazing
钎接焊braze-welding
钎料brazing filler metal/ solder
硬钎料brazing filler metal
软钎料solder (m)
自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler m etal
活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform
非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal
粉状钎料powdered filler metal
钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste
药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod
层状钎料sandwich filler metal
药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire
敷钎料板clad brazing sheet
钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux
气体钎剂gas flux
反应钎剂reaction flux
松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux
钎剂膏flux paste
阻流剂stopping-off agent
钎剂活性flux activity
钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux
钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process
钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation
工艺镀层technological coating
钎焊面faying face
钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance
钎焊参数brazing process variables
钎焊温度brazing temperature
钎焊时间brazing time 钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing
钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam
钎缝界面区interfacial region
钎缝金属brace metal
钎角fillet
钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint
平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint
搭接对接接头butt and lap joint
搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint
锁缝接头folded joint
平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam
嵌入T形接头inset T joint
T形管接头branch T saddle joint
套管接头socket joint
外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting
扩口套管接头spigot joint
钎焊性brazability; solderability
润湿性wettability
润湿角wetting angle; contact angle
铺展性spreadability
铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading
钎着率brazed rate
脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering
润湿称量试验wetting balance test
铺展性试验spreadability test
填缝性试验clearance fillability test
未钎透incomplete penetration
虚钎cold soldered joint
钎料熔析liquation of filler metal
溶蚀erosion
钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion
钎剂夹杂flux inclusion
晶间渗入intergranular penetration
波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine
冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing
热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort
钎剂涂敷器fluxer
钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe
喷灯brazing lamp
烙铁solder iron
热喷涂thermal spraying
火焰喷涂flame spraying
电弧喷涂electric arc spraying
等离子喷涂plasma spraying
高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying
气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying
金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing
塑料喷涂plastic spraying
陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying
喷熔spray-fusing
表面粗糙化处理surface roughening
电火花拉毛electrospark roughening
抛锚效应anchoring
喷涂层spray-fused coating
喷熔层spray-fused coating
结合层bond coating; under coating
工作层work coating
结合强度adhesive strength
涂层强度strength of coating
封孔处理sealing
封孔剂sealant
喷涂率spray rate
沉积效率deposition efficiency
孔隙率porosity
喷涂材料spraying material
自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder
喷炬（枪）spray torch;
热切割thermal cutting (TC)
气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting
氧溶剂切割powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting
电弧切割arc cutting
氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting
空气电弧切割air arc cutting
等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting
氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting
水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection a rc cutting
双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shi elded gas plasma arc cutting二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊c arbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding
细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire
粗丝CO2
体育术语翻译
创纪录：set a record 运动员：athlete (通称，在分项体育中，指“田径运动员”) Gymnasts: 体操运动员 Weightlifters:举重运动员 Marksmen/shooters:射击运动员 Divers: 跳水运动员 Skaters: 滑冰运动员 Players : 球类/棋类运动员 运动会：games (综合性的运动会) Meet (田径赛) Championships (锦标赛) Invitation (邀请赛) Tournament (一般性比赛) Selective trials (选拔赛) Exhibition (表演赛) 足球场：football field 篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球场：court 冰球场：rink 乒乓球场：arena 田赛场：field 径赛场：the tracks 体育场：stadium 领先：to build an early lead 将比分拉开：to pull away/widen the gap 将比分又拉平：to pull even 反败为胜：to turn the tide/table 后来居上：to come from behind 领先。。。分：to race to a lead of … A胜B：A won from/ defeated/beat/downed/ B A在淘汰赛中取胜B: A ousted/eliminated B; A knocked B out; A edged/elbowed B out 在夺冠中取胜：A dethroned B; A triumphed over B; A outshone/toppled B out A败于B: A lost to B; A went down to B; A conceded/dropped a game to B A succumbed/surrendered to B A gave way to B A made way for B A relinquished his title to B A toppled/dimmed before B A resigned to B (用于棋赛) 获得冠军：to win the championship; to become champion; to win the title; To emerge the champion; to win/take/carry away the gold medal/cup/trophy To win top honor; to finish first; to be first place 径赛：track event 田赛：field event 100米赛跑：100-meter sprint 跨栏：hurdle-race 障碍赛跑：obstacle race 竞走：walking race
武术术语英译论析
武术术语英译论析 李特夫 (茂名学院英语系,广东茂名 525000) 摘 要:基于国内武术英译研究现状以及武术术语的文体特征和文化底蕴,武术术语英译应准确定位为文化翻译,并以 外尽其形,内显其理 为准则。此外,尤需注重以下文化表现问题:音译的文化传真优势、语码混杂的文化共生特色、形象移植的文化整体韵味、借词的文化语境适应、图像附注的文化跨媒介传达。关 键 词:武术术语;文化翻译;文化表现 中图分类号:G852 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2006)06-0063-04 On english translation of Wushu terms LI Te fu (Department of English,Maoming College,Maoming 525000,Chi na) Abstract:With globalization of Wushu,the function of translation as an intercultural bridge has long been neglected.The way of Wushu lies in the harmonious uni ty of the external form and the in ternal spirit,and so is the case with nature of transla tion.Based upon an exploration of the current Wushu translation studies in China and the s tylistic features and cultural con notations of Wushu terms,English translation of Wushu terms should be orientated to cultranslation and be guided by seek ing for the outer formal correspondence and the inner spiritual similarity .Moreover,i t should emphasize the relevant issues to the expression of culture,such as superiority of transliteration i n culture facsi mile,cultural symbiosis by mixed differen t language signs,cultural flavour in transplantation of i magery,borrowing words to cultural adaptability,cross-media cultural trans mission i n annotated pictures. Key words:Wushu terms;cultranslati on;expression of culture 收稿日期:2006-05-24 作者简介:李特夫(1969-),男,副教授,硕士,研究方向:翻译理论与实践。 中华武术历史悠久,源远流长,集技击、健身与观赏于一体,内容丰富,方法独特,素有 国术 之誉。武术术语短则一二字,长不过二三言,却涉及到拳术流派、身型手法、技击套路或长兵短械之要义精髓,而且作为一种文化载体,更折射出独特的民族文化品格和心灵境界。 武术术语翻译虽同法律、广告、商标等专业术语翻译一样,有着概念明晰和准确诠释的共性追求,但还有着武术文化的彰显与译介个性特征,可谓译事虽小,却大道存焉。特别是在当今 东学西渐 思潮下,作为一种亟待保护与传承的 活态文化 ,传统武术的现代化与国际化进程日益加快,翻译的桥梁和纽带作用尤显重要,而翻译学研究的不断深入又为重新审视武术翻译、传播提供了更为广阔的视域。 1 国内武术术语英译及其研究现状 自20世纪六七十年代以来,随着功夫影视文化的兴起与传播,武术热潮正在全世界形成,但 武术翻译研究却是一个新兴的领域,才刚刚起步 [1],武术专业词汇、术语的翻译 研究已成为迫切而首要的课题之一。1.1 整体乏力且重视不够 笔者曾对中国期刊网全文数据库1995至2005年10年间的论文进行了较为细致的检索,有关武术术语翻译方面的文章仅有两三篇,且大都只局限于具体技法之举隅,缺乏相关翻译学与语言文化角度的理论深入,如果与众多的法律、广告、商标术语翻译研究资料相比较,在质和量上的差距皆相去甚远。为了进一步说明问题,笔者还就武术词汇英译辞书情况进行了收集和了解,通过国家图书馆联机目录,仅发现有!汉英武术词汇?[2]和!英汉汉英武术常用词汇?[3]两本,成书时间都在20世纪80年代。近几年,随着奥运热的不断升温,所涌现出的大量体育英语类书籍,如!体育英语1-4册?、!体育英语?、!奥运会及国际体育比赛英语?、!英汉汉英奥运词典?等,但有关武术英译涉及甚少,连最为权威的!中国武术百科全书?[4] 中也未列出任何武术英译词条。不难看 出国内武术术语英译及研究整体乏力,至今尚未引起足够重 视。 第13卷第6期2006年11月 体 育 学 刊 Journal of Physical Education Vol.13No.6Nov .2006
PCB专业术语翻译英语
PCB专业术语（英语） PCB printed circuit board 印刷电路板，指空的线路板 PCBA printed circuit board assembly 印刷电路板组件，指完成元件焊接的线路板组件 PWA Printed Wire Assembly， Aperture list Editor：光圈表编辑器。 Aperture list windows：光圈表窗口。 Annular ring：焊环。 Array：拼版或陈列。 Acid trip：蚀刻死角。 Assemby：安装。 Bare Bxnel：光板，未进行插件工序的PCB板。 Bad Badsize：工作台，工作台有效尺寸。 Blind Buried via：盲孔，埋孔。 Chamfer：倒角。 Circuit：线路。 Circuit layer：线路层。 Clamshell tester：双面测试机。 Coordinates Area：坐标区域。 Copy-protect key：软件狗。 Coutour：轮廓。 Draw：一种圆形的光圈，但只是用于创建线路，不用于创建焊盘。
Drill Rack：铅头表。 Drill Rack Editor：铅头表编辑器。 Drill Rack window：铅头表窗口。 D Code：Gerber格式中用不着于表达光圈的代码。 Double-sided Biard：双面板。 End of Block character（EOB）：块结束符。 Extract Netlist：提取网络。 Firdacial：对位标记。 Flash：焊盘，来源于早期矢量光绘机，在矢量光绘机中，焊盘是光通过光圈“闪出”（Flash）而形成的。 Gerber Data：从PCB CAD系统到PCB生产过程中最常用的数据格式。Grid ：栅格。 Graphical Editor：图形编辑器。 Incremental Data：增量数据。 Land：接地层。 Layer list window：层列表窗口。 Layer setup Area：层设置窗口。 Multilayer Board：多层板。 Nets：网络。 Net End：网络端点。 Net List：网络表。 Pad：焊盘。 Pad shaving：焊盘缩小。
第二章 体育术语的翻译
Chapter Two Translation of Sports Terminology Modern competitive sport is really a large compass of games, each of which witness hundreds of year’s growth from rough and a raw entertainment into a complex discipline. Words dedicated into the work of description of these games were gradually pooled into a very different group away from general English vocabulary. This special semantic stock is defined as Sports Terminology. These are the words and expression denotes specific activity in the scope of sports, ranging from names of the games to terms designating techniques of a sport. Thanks to compilers of many dictionaries, these vocabularies have been grooved as treasure which spares readers lots of trouble and toil. Hence, it is not a motive here to exhaust words of this kind and give each a perfect place, a work which has been done by those compilers. What needed to put up right here is several principles which underlies the translation practice of sports terms. ⅠThe ways by which Sports Terminology shape its realm. Through two ways, the Sports Terms take in, maintain and even grow its pool. One method is to recruit words from general English. The transfer from a general word into a specialized one makes many English words polysemous. Like other ESP, words from this source
印刷术语英文翻译
印后术语2（转全国标准技术委员会） 3 装订工艺binding process 将印张加工成册所采用的各种加工技术。 3.1 平装paper-cover binding 书籍常用的一种简单装订方式，以纸质软封面为主要特征。 3.2 精装hard-cover binding 常用硬纸板作书壳的，表面装潢讲究和耐用、耐保存的一种书籍装订方式。 3.3 骑马订装saddle stitching 用金属丝从书帖折缝中穿订的装联方式。 3.4 线装chinese traditional thread sewing 用线把书页连封面装订成册，订线露在外面的中国传统装联方式。 3.5 活页装loose-leaf binding 以各种夹、扎、穿等方式把散页连在一起并可分拆装联方式。 3.6 螺旋装spiral binding 把打好孔的散页用螺旋形金属条或塑料条穿在一起的装联方式。 3.7 特殊装special binding 非常用的装联方式，如卷轴装、经折装和蝴蝶装等。 3.8 胶粘订（无线胶订）perfect binding 书帖、书页用胶黏剂粘成书册的装联方式。 3.9 锁线订thread sewing 配页后的书帖逐帖用线穿订成书芯的装联方式。 3.10 铁丝订wire side-stitching 用铁丝在订口边穿订成芯的装联方式。 3.11 塑料线烫订plastic thread sealing 用塑料线与纱线的混合线把书页穿订并熔融成书帖的装联方式。 3.12 折页folding 将印张折叠成书帖的工序。
3.13 配页collating 将书帖或单页按页码顺序配集的工序。 3.14 压平nipping (pressing) 用压平机将书帖或书芯压实的工序。 3.15 铣背milling 用铣削刀具将书芯的背按要求铣削平整，使所有书页在书背处露出。 3.16 开槽notching 胶粘装订中在书芯背横断面上开槽、以便注胶，使书芯与封面粘接更牢固。 3.17 扒圆rounding 圆背精装书在上书壳前，先把书芯背部处理成圆弧形的工序。 3.18 起脊backing 把扒圆定型的书芯用夹板夹紧压实，在书芯正反两面接近书背与环衬连线的边缘处压出一条凸痕，使书背略向外鼓起的工序。 3.19 贴书背纸back taping (spine taping) 把纸条粘贴在书背上，以加强书芯的牢度。 3.20 粘书背布back stripping 将一条布质材料粘贴在书背处，以加强书芯与书壳的连接牢度。 3.21 压槽成型（压书脊槽）joint forming(creasing the joint) 硬封面精装本册的前后书壳与书脊连接部位（中缝处）各压出一条槽沟。 3.22 书帖signature 书籍印张按页码顺序折叠成的帖。 3.23 书芯bookblock 指书籍封面以内或未上封面之前订联在一起的书帖及环衬等。 3.24 订口back margin 版芯到书背的白边。 3.25 切口cutting edges 版芯到裁切线的三条白边。 3.26 书背book back 联接书刊封面、封底的部分。 3.27 书脊backbone
印刷常用词汇中英结合
Size 尺寸 Page 页数 Paper (Cover/text) 纸质（封面纸/内页纸） Binding 装订 Quantity 数量 Dust jacket护封 End paper 环衬 关于尺寸： Portrait 纵长型（纵开本） Landscape 横长型（横开本） 关于页数： Page 页 Sheet 张 1 sheet = 2 pages 关于纸质： Glossy/gloss 有光泽的 Matt/matte 哑面的 Art /coated/art/glossy coated paper 铜版纸 Matt/matte art paper 哑面纸/哑粉纸 Wood free paper 道林纸（不含木浆的纸） Offset paper 双胶纸/书纸 关于光油/光胶（光膜）： （Through/spot）Varnish/coating （整版/局部）光油 UV/Glossy/matt Varnish/coating Matt/glossy laminated 过哑胶（哑膜）/过光胶（光膜） Blocking/die-stamping/gold embossing/gold pressing/gold stamping 烫金Embossing/die stamping 凹凸印刷 印刷 印油Transparent ink 印光油Gloss Varnishing 印哑油Matt Varnishing 印专色Printed in spot color 表面处理 磨光Calendering 磨光吸塑油Blister-calendering varnish 过光油Varnishing 过水油Aqueous coating
印刷行业术语(中英)
包衬c y l i n d e r-p a c k i n g 包装印刷p a c k a g e p r i n t i n g 报价单、价目单p r i c e l i s t?? 报纸印刷n e w s p a p e r p r i n t i n g 背面粘脏s e t-o f f 承印物p r i n t i n g s t o c k 打样p r o o f i n g 印版printing image carrier 印版滚筒plate cylinder 印后加工post-press finishing 印刷printing 印刷材料printing material 印刷电路printed circuit? ? 印刷工业printing industry
印刷工艺printing technology 印刷故障printing trouble 印刷机械printing machinery 印刷技术printing technique 印刷科学printing science 印刷品printed matter 印刷适性printability 印刷图文体printing image carrier 原稿 制版 重影 摆版 版塞 版锁 版台 版托 薄铅版 不干胶标签印刷pressure-sensitive label printing 磁性版托magnetic block base 打纸型brush martix molding 电镀铅版electroplated stereotype 垫版make-ready 翻版印work and turn 分版plate distribution
网球术语翻译
排球运动是一项间接对抗的集体运动项目，随着规则的修改，运动员技、战术研究的意义水平的不断提高完善，相对缩小了强弱之间的差距,使比赛越来越精彩，越来越激烈，在这种大的背景下就对二传手提出了更高的要求。V olleyball is a collective movement against indirect project, with the rules change, the athlete skill and tactics the significance of the constant improvement of perfect, the relatively narrow the gap between the strength, make the competition more and more fascinating, more and more fierce, in the background of the big to setter put forward higher request. 排球运动员在比赛场上每一项技术、战术的正确运用，无一不受一定的技战术意识支配，无一不包含有技战术意识的内容。V olleyball players on the pitch in each and every one of the technical and tactical correct application of all extent of control tactics consciousness, are all contain the content of the tactics consciousness. 运动员的丰富比赛经验，实际上就是提炼出来的技战术意识在高水平的对抗中将发挥独特的作用。Rich experience of the athletes game, is actually produced in the high level of consciousness tactics against will play special role. 因此，将排球战术意识融入技、战术训练之中是十分必要的。现代排球比赛是在激烈竞争和复杂的局面中以己之长克敌之短，在排球比赛中，当两支队伍的个人能力不相上下时，队员的战术意识就成了决定胜负的关键，所以战术意识是排球运动员必须具备且要不断提高的。So, will the tactics of volleyball consciousness into skill and tactics of training is very necessary. Modern volleyball games are in fierce competition and complicated situation to yourself short overcomes long, in the volleyball match, when two team consists of personal ability equal, players tactical awareness is the decisive key, so tactical awareness is volleyball players must have to constantly improve. 二传手是全队的灵魂，是整个攻防体系的桥梁和纽带。它决定着全队进攻的成功率，甚至决定着比赛的最终胜负。Setter is the soul of the team, is the whole transition defense of the bridge and the link. It determines the success rate of the attack, and even decide the final outcome of the game. 所以，二传手不仅要具备较高的技术水平，还要具有较强的战术意识。So, not only has a high setter technical level, but also has stronger tactical awareness. 比赛中二传手对于激烈复杂的竞争场面和变幻莫测的瞬间局面，如何巧妙地运用战术，以便更合理准确灵活地发挥体能和技术的效能,是取胜的根本，而这则有赖于二传手的战术意识。Game for the fierce competition of the setter complex scenes and changeable situation moment, how smart use of tactics, so that more reasonable accurate physical fitness and technology play of flexible performance, is the fundamental to win, and this is a setter depends on the tactical awareness. 因此，战术意识被誉为排球场上的“活灵魂”，渗透于每一项实际技、战术之中，它是二传手高度智慧的“结晶”。Therefore, tactical awareness is known as volleyball court's living soul "and penetration in each and every one of the actual skill and tactics in, it is the height of the
四级翻译专有名词汇总..
四级翻译专有名词汇总 1.中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kung Fu 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家 Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu
印刷的专业术语英汉互译大全-Wwg
有关印刷的专业术语 彩盒： retail box/color carton 礼盒：gift box 说明书：manual/booklet 贴纸： label 商标：brand 木盒：wood box 卡牌：tag/card 海报：poster 杂志：magazine 1、纸质：paper stock /(raw) material 书纸：WFUC（wood free uncoated）/ Woodfree 铜板：WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides 哑粉：Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt 单粉：SBS C1S 双面白或者单粉：WBB(White back board)？ 粉灰：CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)（微软的称法） 牛皮纸：kraft paper 坑纸：Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑) 纸板:：pasteboard 双灰板： grey board 再生纸：recycled(循环) paper 合成纸：synthetic paper 格拉辛底：glassine paper 胶底纸：adhesive label 可移胶底纸：Removable label 非可移胶底纸：Permanent label 彩纸：printed paper 卡纸：Paperboard，board , card board 面纸：Top sheet 底纸：Liner sheet 2、印刷颜色 ink information/printing 单黑：black ink only, 专色：PMS，special color 四色：4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension : 长：length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度：thickness 展开尺寸：open size/flat size 成型尺寸：close size/finished size 内尺寸：inner size 外尺寸：outer size 压线：score line 4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery 单张说明书:leaf let /leaf Manual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书 Brochure:小册子一般为彩色说明书 页数：page count 页码：page number(NO.) 页 page 版panel；单张single sheet，切边 trim to size 对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold 风琴折：concertina fold accordion fold 骑马钉saddle stitch，staple 胶装perfect bound /binding Wire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈 锁线：scwing 规格:specification 简称specs 车中线：single sewing 精装书：case(hard) bound book cloth book 空白页：unprint page blank page 未切页：uncut pages 封面：Cover 内文：Text/content
网球理论知识
网球理论知识 一、填空题： 1、网球起源于法国（国家）。 2、网球场地分为草地球场、红土球场、硬地球场。 3、网球常见的打法有底线、上网和全能型打法。 4、四大网球公开赛包括温布尔顿、美网、法网和澳网。 5、网球比赛有哪双打和单打两种形式。 6、网球正式比赛分为男单、女单、男双、女双、混双、男子团体和女子团体七项。 7、网球每场比赛男子一般采用五盘三胜制，女子采用三盘三胜制。 8、网球比赛用一种特殊的记分方法记录比赛的胜负。每一局采用0、15、30、40和GAME的记分方法。 9、当比分30：15时，应在左区区发球。 10、网球拍弦的松紧度用磅数表示。 11、发球直接得分称为ACE。 12、软式网球起源于日本。 13、标准的网球场长23.77米，宽10.97米。 14、网球于1988年汉城奥运会上正式列入奥运会项目。 15、网柱高1.07米，球网中央高0.914米。 16、纵向穿过球场中央和发球线形成空间的那条线叫中线。 17、中线和发球线组成的空间叫发球区。
18、在场地上有左侧发球区和右侧发球区。 19、平分底线的一点叫中点。 20、在2004年雅典奥运会我国选手女子双打项目夺得冠军。 21、在抢七局中谁先赢了7个球，并占先2分即获胜 22、运动员球拍脱手在活球期间触网应判失分，球拍脱手掉到对方场区应判失分。 23、分与分间歇的时间最多30秒，交换场地时，队员最多有1分30秒的间歇。 分别写出下列英文网球术语的中文翻译 24、GAME比赛中一局结束 25、TOSS挑边 26、ADVANTAGE占先 27、DEUCE平分 28、NET擦网 29、OUT出界 30、GAME POINT局点 31、SET POINT盘点 32、MATCH POINT赛点 33、TIEBREAK 34、单打比赛中，发球员应站在端线后，单打边线与双打边线的假定延长线之间35、决胜局比赛中，两人分数之和是六或六的倍数交换场地 36、活球期、球触及网柱上的盖子后进入规定的场区，应判击球者
4-6级汉英翻译常用词汇.
英语四、六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder
印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu
墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs
翻译理论翻译学术语列表
术语翻译贡献者 Absolute Translation 绝对翻译 古阿德克（ Gouadec） Abstract Translation 摘要翻译 古阿德克（ Gouadec） Abusive translation 滥译 路易斯（ Lewis ） Acceptability 可接受性 托利（ Toury ） Accuracy 准确Adaptation 改编Adequacy 充分性Adjustment 调整 Analogical Form 类同形式 霍尔姆斯（ Holmes） Analysis 分析 奈达（ Nida ）和泰伯（ Taber ） Applied Translation Studies 应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯（ Holmes） Architranseme (ATR) 元译素范·路文兹瓦特（ van Leuven- Zwart ） Autonomy Spectrum 自立幅度罗斯（ Rose） Autotranslation 自译 波波维奇（ Popovic ） Back Translation 回译 Bilateral interpreting 双边传译凯斯（ Keith ）Class Shift 词类转换韩礼德（ Halliday ）Close Translation 贴近翻译纽马克（ Newmark） Communicative Translation 传意翻译；交际翻 译纽马克（ Newmark） Community interpreting 社群传译 Compensation 补偿赫维（ Hervey ）Competence 能力托利（ Toury ）Componential Analysis 语义成分分析奈达（ Nida ）Comprehensive theory 综合理论
有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写上课讲义
有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写
精品文档 有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写 各位大大好哦，这里和大家分享一些英文的翻译，希望能帮助到有做外贸印刷的朋友们。 希望多多转载哦。 彩盒： retail box/color carton 礼盒：gift box 说明书：manual/booklet 贴纸： label 商标：brand 木盒：wood box 卡牌：tag/card 海报：poster 杂志：magazine 1、纸质：paper stock /(raw) material 书纸：WFUC（wood free uncoated）/ Woodfree 铜板：WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides 哑粉： Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt 单粉： SBS C1S 双面白或者单粉：WBB(White back board)？ 粉灰：CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)（微软的称法） 牛皮纸：Craft paper 坑纸：Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑) 纸板:：pasteboard 双灰板： grey board 再生纸：recycled(循环) paper 合成纸：synthetic paper 格拉辛底：glassine paper 胶底纸：adhesive label 可移胶底纸：Removable label 非可移胶底纸：Permanent label 彩纸：printed paper 卡纸：Paperboard，board , card board 面纸：Top sheet 底纸：Liner sheet 2、印刷颜色ink information/printing 单黑：black ink only, 专色：PMS，special color 四色：4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑 3、尺寸 size /dimension : 长：length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度：thickness 展开尺寸：open size/flat size 成型尺寸：close size/finished size 内尺寸：inner size 外尺寸：outer size 压线：score line 4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery 单张说明书:leaf let /leaf Manual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书 Brochure:小册子一般此彩色说明书 页数：page count 页码：page number(NO.) 页 page 版panel；单张single sheet，切边 trim to size 对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold 风琴折：concertina fold accordion fold 骑马钉saddle stitch，staple 胶装perfect bound /binding Wire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈 锁线：scwing 规格:specification 简称specs 车中线：single sewing 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
段落翻译常用词汇总
经济 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization