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小升初英语句法等其他考点

小升初英语句法等其他考点
小升初英语句法等其他考点

第三部分:句法 1.陈述句

(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I‘m a student.

She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I‘m not a student. She is not(isn‘t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn ‘t) watch TV yesterday evening.

2. 疑问句

一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用―yes‖,或―no‖来回答。

特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用―yes 、no‖来回答。

3.There be句型

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is 主语是复数,be 动词用are 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What‘s + 介词短语?

第三部分:情景交际

第四部分:阅读训练

第五部分:书面表达

常考题型:一、听力

听句子中的单词,或者直接听单词

2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子

3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子

4.听短文,判断正误。

二、语音:选出与画线部分相同的读音

三、用所给词的正确形式填空

四、单项选择

五、把句子连成一段话

六、完形填空

七、根据图片内容,完成对话

八、阅读理解:

选出正确的答案。

2,判断正误。

3,回答问题。

九、改错

十、书面表达:作文

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