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8AU3英语

8AU3英语
8AU3英语

Unit 3

1. a day out 外出的一天 a day off 请假一天

2. be going to do 打算做某事/表示天气即将….

will do (自然而然)地将会发生某事/临时的决定

be about to do 即将很快要做某事(不能搭配时间状语!!!!!!!)

be to do 按计划,商定等将要做某事

3. climb a hill 爬山climb up the hill climb into the bed climb through the window climb over the wall

4. need动词用法:need sth 需要某物need (sb) to do

need / want / require (要求)/be worth (值得)doing

= need / want / require (要求)/be worth (值得)+to be done

The movie is worth watching.= The movie is worth to be watched.

need do 情动动词(一般用于主从句)needn’t do (简单句,主从句皆可)

need做名词:be in great need of be badly in need of sth

We need to finish our homework by ourselves, don’t we?

We needn’t finish our homework at once, need we?

That must be your sister, isn’t she?

We must attend the meeting on time, needn’t we?

Need I come? Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t.

Must I leave now? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. /No, you don’t have to.

5. as high as a real one 和真的一样高

6. keep fit = keep healthy

注意:系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须加表语。常见的系动词有:be/ become/ get/ look/ seem/turn/sound/ smell/ feel/ keep等,这些系动词没有被动语态,通常也不用于进行时。

7. visit sp. = pay a visit to sp. 参观某地visit sb 拜访某人

8. make a plan for sth /doing 为某事/做某事制定计划

9. come on 表示催促,敦促,鼓励

10. journey n. 指陆地上远距离的旅行,有时也指经常走的或长或短的路程

voyage n. 指远距离的水上旅行,也可以指空中旅行,航海,航空,航行

trip n. 指时间较短,距离近的旅行,远足,有时也指长途旅行

tour n. / v. 着重指旅行线路比较曲折,常表示周游各地的参观,访问巡回旅游,视察工作等

travel n./v. 旅行,游历,尤指出国旅行travels 指游记

visit n./v. 参观,拜访,时常是提前计划好的,有一定正式性

11. take a boat trip to sp. = have a trip by boat乘船旅行

a trip to sp. 一次去某地的旅行

12. go past / walk past / run past =pass

in the past 在过去in the past few years 在过去的几年里

13. by 常与beside互换,在…旁边,有倚靠,凭借,沿着之意

beside 在…旁边,仅表示位置关系

14.数词+单位+adj 90 feet wide 1.7meters tall

15. be made of 看的出原材料有什么制作be made from 看不出原材料

be made in + sp 在哪里生产be made by 被谁制作,制成be made up of 有…组成

16. It weighs ….= the weight of sth is …..

17. around the world in a day 一天内环游世界

18. fine adj. 晴朗的,好的n. 罚金v.罚款

19. join 参加团体,组织,成员= be a member of join the army after graduation

join in 加入…的行列,一起参加活动join sb in doing sth join sb for sth

take part in 指参加会议,活动等(重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用)

若part前有adj,需要补上a/an

attend 指参加会议,仪式,婚礼,典礼或上课,上学,听报告等attend the night school

20. enjoy oneself = have fun =have a good time

behave oneself 有礼貌,有规矩teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

hurt oneself 受伤by oneself = on one’s own = al one 独自地

help oneself to sth 随便吃喝… introduce oneself 自我介绍

dress oneself 自行穿着,打扮say sth to oneself 自言自语,暗想

absent oneself 缺席,不参加make oneself at home 无拘束

come to oneself = recover oneself 苏醒devote oneself to sth/doing 献身于做某事,致力于做某事(重要!!)apply oneself to doing 专心致力于做某事adapt oneself to 适应于

seat oneself = sit 就坐think for oneself 独立思考(形成看法,做出决定)

21. in a clear blue sky

22. There is a lot of traffic. much traffic = busy traffic = heavy traffic

注意:traffic 不可数

23. on the way to 在去…的路上in the way 挡路,阻碍in this way 这样;用这种方法

in a way 在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动in the way of 妨碍;关于…方面

by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中by way n.经由by way of 经由;当作

no way 决不;一点也不all the way 一路上;自始至终one way 单向的;单程的;单方面的

way out 出口;解决之道way of life 生活方式;行为准则any way 无论如何

24. arrive at / in = get to = reach sp

25. finally = eventually = at last = in the end

at/in the beginning = at first = at the start

from beginning to end 从头至尾(注意没有the)

注意:at / in the beginning (对)at the beginning of (对)at the end of (对)

in the beginning of (错)in the end of (错)

26. be eager to do = be anxious to do =long to do = desire to do = look forward to doing 渴望做某事

can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事/ 非常渴望做某事

can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做某事

27. get on 上公共汽车,火车,轮船,飞机等get in 上小汽车car,出租车taxi

get off 下车,下轮船等

28. more than +数字= over +数字more than one +名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数

more than +名词不仅仅Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too

more than +adj. 很,非常In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful.

no more than=only 仅仅,只有,强调少He has no more than three children. 只有5个

not more than = at most 最多He has not more than three children.最多5个,可能还没有more A than B 比… 更… (比较级)

与其说B倒不如说A (注意A与B必须词性一致)

It’s even more a poem than a picture.

He was more teacher than friend to me.

Tom was more kind than strict.

no more A than B = neither … nor … 表示对两者的否定既不也不He is no more a writer than a painter.

He’s no more able to read Spanish than I am.=Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.)not more A than B 不如,不及= not so/ as… as= less … than…This book is not more difficult than that one.

29. be excited to do be excited at /about sth

30. sth look as … as the one back home 某物看起来和家乡的…

31. can’t believe one’s eyes 不敢相信某人的眼睛

32. an amazing day amaze 用法参见上学期surprise的用法

33. the main sights of the world 世界主要景点

34. learn a lot about different cultures

differ in 在…方面不一样differ动词

make a difference to sth/ sb 对…产生影响(非常重要!!)

35. put sth on one’s home page make a home page 制作主页

teach oneself how to make a home page

36. for oneself 亲自by oneself = on one’s own= alone 独自地

37. as +adj/adv.原级+as 否定形式:not so/as + adj/adv.原级+as

38. luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地= unfortunately

39. happen 指一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生(无被动)

happen to sb / sth 遭到,遇到,一般指不好的事情发生在某人/物身上

happen to do 碰巧做某事

take place 更多用于事先计划或预想到要发生,没有偶然发生的意思,有举行,发生之意(无被动)

40. final adj. 最后的,最终的final match

n. 决赛,期末考试the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛the day of the final 决赛日

注意:final强调完结和最终的结局

last 指连续的顺序中的最后一个,并不一定是最终,last前需要加上the或其他限定词the last month

41. the chairperson of the Students’ Union 学生会主席

42. support n.支持,拥护need your support provide financial support 提供财政资助

with one’s support = with one’s help 在某人的支持下

v. 支持,支撑support a suggestion

Support the baby’s head when you hold him.

43. cheer for 为…欢呼为…喝彩

cheer up 振作起来,常用于鼓励别人

44. leave from sp. 从某地离开leave A for B 离开A去B

45. I think it is a good idea, isn’t it?I don’t think it is a good idea, is it?

I think it isn’t a good idea, is it? He doesn’t think it is a good idea, does he?

46. Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth?

47. make our life meaningful and colourful 使我们的生活有意义,多姿多彩

48. everyone/ everybody 只能指人,不可以与of连用Everyone likes Mary.

every one 既可以指人也可以指物,可以与of连用I have kept every one of her letters.

注意:each:指两个或两个以上的人或物,强调个体,当each做主语时,谓语用单数

Each of us wears uniforms.

every:指三个或三个以上的人或物,强调全体,只能做定语修饰主语,不能直接与of连用

49. 复合不定代词:someone/ somebody/ something/ anyone/ anybody/ anything/ nobody/ nothing/ everybody/ everyone/ everything 等用法

①不定代词+adj / else anything else anything to drink

②反义疑问句:当陈述句部分主语为指人的不定代词时,反义疑问句主语用they

当陈述句部分主语为指物的不定代词时,反义疑问句主语用it Everyone is here, aren’t they? Everything is ready, isn’t it?

50. receive 收到accept 主动且乐意的接受

51. for the purpose of 为了…的目的

52. instruct v. 指示,命令,讲授,指导

instruction n. 表示说明书,指示,命令时用复数;表示传授,讲解时不能用复数

53. hope that +宾语从句

注意:①hope后常用一般现在时表示将来I hope she likes /will like the birthday gift.

②否定句中,否定词一般放在hope后的宾从中

I hope she won’t come. (对) I don’t hope she will come.(错)

而think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect 一般否定前移I don’t think she will come.

③hope to do (对)hope sb to do (错)

wish sb to do (对)wish sb sth 接双宾语wish you merry Christams

hope for sth (可实现)wish for sth (难实现)

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