数词用法复习 练习题及答案 高考英语语法复习

数词用法复习练习题及答案高考英语语法复习

语法复习十六：数词

高考重点要求：

1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。

2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。

数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。

（三）数词的用法：

1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表

示例英语表示法

2001．6．30June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001

7：25seven twenty-five twenty-five past even

12:54twelve fifty four six to one

9:15nine fifteen a quarter past nine

2:30two thirty half past two

21:50twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.

第21twenty-first

第123one hundred and twenty-third

a half

two and two-fifths

20%20 per cent 20 percent

第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven

第201房间Room 201

人民路153号153 Renmin Road

4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve

11-7=4Eleven minus seven is four.

6×5=30Six times five is thirty.

20÷5=4twenty divided by five is four.

A＞B A is more than B.

A＜B A is less than B.

A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.

A≠B A is not equal to B.

2.约数表示法列表

含义英语表达例句

大于某数more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.

over she is over fifty.

or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room.小于某数less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars.

under Children under seven are not allowed to enter.

below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars.

or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.

大约（某数）nearly She is nearly fifty now.

almost Its almost three o'clock.

up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.

or He spent four or five days writing the article.

or so The distance is twenty miles or so.

about I visited that village about three years ago.

some Their team has some four or five players.

more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.

around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.

3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表

被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译

修饰可数名词dozens of 几十、许多

scores of 许多

many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可

数名词)

许多、大量

hundreds of 数以百计

thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of 成千上万

millions of 数百万

billions of 亿万

修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,

a large amount of ,large amounts of

许多、大量

修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity

of ,

large quantities of

许多、大量练习、数词

1. Two __died of cold last winter.

A. hundreds old people

B. hundred old people

C. hundreds old peoples

D. hundred old peoples

2. He was only in__ at the time.

A. his 20's

B. the 20's

C. his twenties

D. the twenties

3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .

A. 1870's

B. 1879s

C. the 1870's

D. the 1870

4. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.

A. four

B. fourth

C. the fourth

D. a fourth

5. He came out__ in the track events.

A. first

B. one

C. the first

D. the one

6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.

A. World War Second

B. the World War Second

C. Second World War

D. World War II

7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.

A. one day or two days

B. one day or two

C. a day or two

D. two days or one

8. He cut the cake__ .

A. in halves

B. in half

C. into halves

D. into half

9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.

A. 50 time the size of

B. 50 times the size of

C. 50 times as size as

D.

50 times as that of

10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing in

B. are to hand out

C. are handing in

D. is to hand out

11. __of the population here are peasants.

A. 20 percents

B. 20 percent

C. the 20 percent

D. the 20 percents

12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.

A. two-fifteenth

B. two-fifteenths

C. two fifteen

D. two fifteens

13. The price of such material was reduced__ .

A. by 18 percent

B. to 18 percent

C. at 18 percent

D. for 18 percent

14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.

A. four dozen

B. four dozens

C. four dozens of

D. four dozen of

16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.

A. a half dozen

B. half a dozen

C. haft dozens

D. half dozen

17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.

A. Three scores of

B. Three score of

C. Three score

D. Three scores

18. Don't leave you work,__ .

A. done half

B. half done

C. a half done

D. done a half

19. Nobody can do two things well __ .

A. at one time

B. at once

C. one time

D. once

20. He has__ books in his study.

A. several thousands

B. some thousands of

C. some thousands

D. some thousand of

21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.

A. hundreds of millions of

B. millions of hundred of

C. hundreds millions of

D. millions hundreds of

22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.

A. No. 101 Heping Street

B. 101 Heping Street

C. Heping Street 101

D. Heping street No. 101

23. You can find him in__ .

A. Room 201

B.201 Room

C. the Room 20

D. the 201 Room

24. It's__ walk from here to my school.

A. two - hours

B. two hours

C. two - hour

D. a two - hour

25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.

A. the 1940s, the 40s

B. the 1940s, his forties

C. 1940's, his forties

D. the 1940's, his 40s

26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.

A. three dozen of

B. three dozen

C. three dozens

D. three dozens of

27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozen of

B. dozens

C. dozen

D. dozens of (MET92 29)

28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.

A. asked, dozen

B. suggested, dozens of

C. had, dozen

D. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)

29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth, is

B. Two fifth, are

C. Two fifths , is

D. Two fifths, are (2000上海)

30.Two ___died of cold last winter.

A. hundreds old people

B. hundred old people

C. hundred old peoples

D. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)

31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.

A.90s,the

B. the 90s, /

C.90s, their

D. the 90s, their ('99上海6)

32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ? -Yes, ___.

A. thousand of them

B. two thousands of them

C. two thousand of them

D. two thousand them

语法复习十六：数词

1．B

2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄，本句为"二十多岁"。

3．C 定冠词"the"和数的复数形式在一起表示年代。

4．D 序数词前面加不定冠词表示"又一次"(已经四次了)

5．A 这里"first"有人说起副词作用，可以看成表语，也可以看做一种"取得第一名"的习惯用法。

6．D 序数词和名词共同构成的专有名词还可以是thc Second World War的形式。7．C 只有C项为正确的表达方式，或者也可以写成"one or two days"．再如：one hour and a half或one and a half hours．

8．B "in half"表示"分成一样大小的两半"。也可以说"cut…in two"

9．B 再如twice the height(depth，width，weight，etc．)of

10．D either…or…连接主语用就近原则。be to hand out the prizes意为"要颁发奖品"。

11．答案为B。百分比作修饰语，前面不加冠词且不能加复数。

12．答案为B。分数做定语，分子用基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，本题中，其它表达方式均不正确。

13．答案为A。表增加或减少的数量的百分比，用by+百分数表示。

14．答案为A。不可数的名词的百分比用单数；可数名词的百分比则用复数。C 项时态不对，另如：90 percent of the population here are peasents．这个句子中population的意思是people．

15．答案为A。"dozen"与数词或many，several等词连用时复数一般不加s，故B、C两项不选。此外，dozen与数词连用做定语，一般也不加of．当然也有例外：Place them in dozens on the table．dozens表数量很多。Two dozen of these are wanted．dozen后面有of因为有限定词these，the等。Dozens of people were here．dozens of也表示"很多"。

16．答案为B。"半打"的表达方式一定要用"hall a dozen"。

17．答案为B。score做定语修饰名词用a(three)score of，而不用复数形式；常用"scores of"为其复数形式，意为"大量"，但有：three score and ten，a score or more 18．答案为B。"hall"起副词作用，修饰过去分词"done"，因为这个过去分词表状态，故"half"应在"done"前。再如：well done，well known，不用a half修饰done，故不选C、B两项。

19．B意为"同时"，不是"立刻"。

20．B

2l．A 如：tens of thousands of(小数在前，大数在后)thousands and thonsands of(两数一样大)。

22．B 居住的门牌号用介词at+号数+街道名"。

23．A

24．答案为D。"walk"作为名词，常与不定冠词连用。注意：在表数量的合成词中，名词部分为单数，如：a two-year-old boy．

25．答案为B。"在20世纪40年代"，必须有定冠词"the"．此外，年代后要加's 或s。"他已经40多岁了"要用in his forties。

26．答案为B。dozen与数词或多或少several, many连用时，复数不加s。dozens of表示数量很多，在修饰有these，the等词限定的名词时，可用dozen of的形式。如：three dozen of these eggs.

27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C

数词用法讲解及练习

数词 I.定义与分类 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 II. 基数词 1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的“万”，英语需借用thousand一词，如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand)，“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。 2. 用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如： About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头(from 。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 III. 序数词 1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth，但是nine变为序数词是ninth，而不是nineth。 2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。 3. first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”：4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。 4. 非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 5. hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。 6. 序数词前通常要用定冠词，但表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常可省略其前的定冠词。如： My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼，他的房间在四楼。 He was (the) third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。 注：有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次(from 。 序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于：定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，有类似another 的意思，但比another 的意思更明确。 IV. 分数、倍数、小数和百分数 1. 分数。 (1)分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。如： two thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5 注：1/2 通常读作 a [one] half，一般不读作a second；1/4 可读作 a [one] fourth，也可读作 a [one] quarter。

高考语法精华讲解

江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷 （江西师大附中使用）高三理科数学分析 一、整体解读 试卷紧扣教材和考试说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。 1．回归教材，注重基础 试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。 2．适当设置题目难度与区分度 选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。 3．布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察 在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。 二、亮点试题分析 1．【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点，且满足AB AC → → =，则A BA C →→ ?的最小值为（ ） A ．1 4- B ．12- C ．34- D ．1-

高考英语语法专题复习 数 词

2008高考英语语法专题复习数词 高考重点要求： 1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。 2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。 数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。 （三）数词的用法： 1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表 示例英语表示法 2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one 9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30 two thirty half past two 21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21 twenty-first

第123 one hundred and twenty-third 21 a half 52 2 two and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第201房间 Room 201 人民路153号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A ＞B A is more than B. A ＜B A is less than B. A ≈ B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A ≠B A is not equal to B. 2.约数表示法列表 含义 英语表达 例句 大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years. over she is over fifty. or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. under Children under seven are not allowed to enter. below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less. 大约（某数） nearly She is nearly fifty now. almost Its almost three o'clock. up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent. or He spent four or five days writing the article. or so The distance is twenty miles or so. about I visited that village about three years ago. some Their team has some four or five players. more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water. around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock. 3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表

高考英语语法必考知识点

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数词 高考英语语法重点归纳

四、数词 3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 1、英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊 词。 2、序数词如下： 1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th→one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred

and third, 第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth. 3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如： thirty-sixth, (2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade. (3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two third s ; 4/7→ four seventh s ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarter s ; 50%→ fifty hundredth s ( fifty per cent). 4、数词的用法： 1、表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six. 2、表示日期：12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002. 3、表示时刻：5：15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30→ eight thirty或half past eight ; 10：45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven. 4、表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine 5、小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six. 6、“半”的表达：1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half. 7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难)/ Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好 吗？)

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：