【高考英语每日一练】B3U4早读晚练(附答案解析)

【高考英语每日一练】B3U4早读晚练(附答案解析)

Step 1 Key words

1．system n.系统；体系；制度2．atmosphere n.大气层；气氛3．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的4．multiply v i.& v t. 乘；增加

5．thus_ ad v.因此；于是6．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的

7．climate n.气候8．crash v i.&v t. 碰撞；坠落

9．pull n.& v t.拉(力)；拖；牵引力10．float v i.& v t.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物

Step 2 词性转换

1．astronomy n．天文学→astronaut n．宇航员→ astronomer n．天文学家

2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的

3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→ violently ad v.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→ violence n．暴力；暴力行为

4．harm n．&v t.伤害；损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的

5．exist v i.存在；生存→ existence n．存在；生存；生活(方式)

6．biology n．生物学→ biologist n．生物学家

7．physics n．物理学→physicist n．物理学家→ physical adj.物理的；物理学的8．puzzle v i.& v t.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的

9．unlike prep.不同；不像→like v t.喜欢prep.相像的→likely adj.可能的

10．theory n．学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论的，理论性的

Step 3 Key phrases

1．in time及时；终于2．lay eggs 下蛋

3．give birth to 产生；分娩4．in one's turn 轮到某人；接着5．prevent...from 阻止；制止6．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋

7．get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解8．break out 突发；爆发

9．watch out for 密切注视；当心；提防10．block out 挡住(光线)

Step 4 Self-testing

Task 1 Key words

1．______________ n.系统；体系；制度2．______________n.大气层；气氛

3．______________adj.基本的；基础的4．______________v i.& v t. 乘；增加

5．______________ad v.因此；于是6．______________adj.温和的；文雅的7．______________n.气候8．______________v i.&v t. 碰撞；坠落9．______________n.& v t.拉(力)；拖；牵引力

10．______________v i.& v t.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物

Task 2 词性转换

1．______________ n．天文学→______________ n．宇航员→______________ n．天文学家2．______________n．宗教；宗教信仰→______________ adj.宗教的；虔诚的

3．______________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的

→______________ ad v.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地

→______________ n．暴力；暴力行为

4．______________ n．&v t.伤害；损害；危害→______________adj.有害的→______________adj.无害的

5．______________v i.存在；生存→______________n．存在；生存；生活(方式)

6．______________ n．生物学→______________n．生物学家

7．______________ n．物理学→______________ n．物理学家

→______________ adj.物理的；物理学的

8．______________ v i.& v t.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题

→______________ adj.迷惑不解的→______________ adj.令人迷惑的

9．______________ prep.不同；不像→______________v t.喜欢prep.相像的→______________ adj.可能的

10．______________n．学说；理论→______________ adj.理论的，理论性的

Task 3 Key phrases

1．______________及时；终于2．______________下蛋

3．______________产生；分娩4．______________轮到某人；接着

5．______________ 阻止；制止6．______________感到高兴；感到振奋

7．______________熟悉；掌握；理解8．______________突发；爆发

9．______________密切注视；当心；提防10．______________挡住(光线)

Task 4 根据首字母或汉语意思提示完成句子。

1．6 m____________by 5，the result is 30.

2．We need many powerful s____________ to keep a stable society running smoothly.

3．The smell of new bread f____________up from the kitchen.

4．The plane c____________into the mountain.

5．____________ (拉) a big suitcase was a challenge for too young a boy.

6．When Premier Li Keqiang turned up，all the students ____________ (欢呼).

7．Please tell me when Mr. Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick him up ____________ (及时；终于).

8．Once he has made up his mind，no one can ____________ him ____________ (阻止；制止) carrying out the plan.

9．At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket，which ____________ (突发；爆发)at ten this morning.

10．You've made me suffer in the past，so now you，____________________ (轮到某人；接着)，suffer again!

11．After several years of practice，I think I will finally___________________ (熟悉；掌握；理解)spoken English.

12．She married at 17 and __________________ (产生；分娩)her first child shortly after. 13．She bought a heavy curtain to _________________ (挡住)the light.

Task 5用句后所给单词的适当形式填空

1．The robbers hit them ____________. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer ____________with ____________ and began their ____________fight back. (violent)

2．The factory gives off ____________ gases. They may do ____________to our health. (harm) 3．Do you believe the ____________ of ghosts? Perhaps they only____________ in the minds of some people. (exist)

4．The ____________look on her face suggested she was ____________ about the ____________ math problem. (puzzle)

5．____________ most students，she ____________to make noise in the class，which makes them annoyed. (like)

Task 6 语法填空

At the very beginning，the earth was just a cloud of 1.________(energy) dust. Then the dust combined into a ball moving around the sun. After that，it exploded loudly with fire and rock，2.________(produce) water vapour，carbon，nitrogen and other gases,3.________in the end made the earth's atmosphere. Then the earth cooled down，and water，one of the earth's special qualities，appeared and stayed on the earth，which made 4.________possible for life 5.________(begin) to develop. Some small plants growing in the water appeared on the earth's surface,6.________(follow) by land animals，7.________(include) insects，amphibians，reptiles and the most important animals 8.________(call) dinosaurs. Finally dinosaurs disappeared all of a sudden and some small clever animals with hands and feet appeared and spread all 9.________the earth. In place of dinosaurs they became 10.________most important animals on the planet－that is，human beings.

参考答案：

Task 4 根据首字母或汉语意思提示完成句子。

1．6 multiplied by 5，the result is 30.

2．We need many powerful systems to keep a stable society running smoothly.

3．The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.

4．The plane crashed into the mountain.

5．Pulling (拉) a big suitcase was a challenge for too young a boy.

6．When Premier Li Keqiang turned up，all the students cheered up (欢呼).

7．Please tell me when Mr. Smith is arriving at the train station so that I can pick him up in time (及时；终于).

8．Once he has made up his mind，no one can prevent him from (阻止；制止) carrying out the plan. 9．At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket，which broke out (突发；爆发)at ten this morning.

10．You've made me suffer in the past，so now you，in your turn(轮到某人；接着)，suffer again! 11．After several years of practice，I think I will finally get the hang of (熟悉；掌握；理解)spoken English.

12．She married at 17 and gave birth to (产生；分娩)her first child shortly after.

13．She bought a heavy curtain to block out (挡住)the light.

Task 5用句后所给单词的适当形式填空

1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fight back. (violent)

2．The factory gives off harmful gases. They may do harm to our health. (harm)

3．Do you believe the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.

(exist)

4．The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled about the puzzling math problem.

(puzzle)

5．Unlike most students，she likes to make noise in the class，which makes them annoyed. (like)

Task 6 语法填空

【答案】

1.energetic

2.producing

3.which

4.it 5．to begin 6.followed7.including8.called 9．over10.the